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Pathways!in!the!Chicago-Area!
Building!Trades!
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James!Lew is!
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Rob!Paral!
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Rob!Paral!&!Associates!
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September!2020!
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!!
Executive!Summary!
!
The!Chicago!Area!Construction!Industry!
!
#$%!&'((')*+,!-%.'-/!0%12-*3%1!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%5!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!&'261*+,!'+!$')!/$%!
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/$%!*+061/->?!
!
#$%!4$*25,'!-%,*'+!%<.('>1!<'-%!/$5+!@AA9AA!.%-1'+1!*+!/$%!36*(0*+,!/-50%1?!:%50*+,!
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M5*+/%-1!CF9EIFH!O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-1!C!N9@A@!
!
Compensation+
!
#$%!<%0*5+!)5,%!&'-!5((!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%5!*1!PGD?EG!5+0!/$%!
<%0*5+!5++65(!%5-+*+,1!5-%!PNF9NNJ?!
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#$%!<%0*5+!%+/->!(%=%(!)5,%!&'-!2'+1/-62/*'+!'226.5/*'+1!*1!P@K?F@!5+0!/$%!<%0*5+!
%+/->!(%=%(!5++65(!%5-+*+,1!*1!PGK9IDF!
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#$%!<%0*5+!)5,%!&'-!%;.%-*%+2%0!)'-8%-1!*1!PJA?AD!5+0!/$%!<%0*5+!%;.%-*%+2%0!
5++65(!%5-+*+,1!*1!PKG9DJA!
!
Q$*(%!)5,%!5+0!15(5->!(%=%(1!5-%!2'--%(5/%09!/$%!*+061/->!*1!$*,$(>!1%51'+5(!)*/$!
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!
Projected+hiring+needs+of+the+building+trades+
!
"+!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%59!/$%!"((*+'*1!T%.5-/<%+/!'&!L<.('><%+/!U%26-*/>!%1/*<5/%1!@A9KJD!
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M5*+/%-1!C!NEF!
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Pathways!into!the!building!trades!
!
#$%-%!5-%!/$-%%!.-*+2*.5(!2'+1/-62/*'+!25-%%-!.5/$)5>1B!
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""!
!
'..'-/6+*/*%1?!
!
#-50%!12$''(!'-!2'<<6+*/>!2'((%,%?!!U/60%+/1!<5>!%5-+!5!2%-/*&*25/%!'-!511'2*5/%1!
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!
7%,*+!(')C18*((%0!)*/$!5!+'+C6+*'+!2'<.5+>9!(%5-+!&-'<!5!18*((%0!/-50%1.%-1'+9!5+0!
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A+variety+of+apprenticeship+and+training+programs+operate+in+the+Chicago+area+
!
W+*'+1!/-5*+!5..-%+/*2%1!5/!%(53'-5/%!6+*'+C'.%-5/%0!/-5*+*+,!2%+/%-19!<5+>!('25/%0!*+!
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Entry+requirements+for+apprenticeships+and+schools++
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Training'Program'Capacity'and'Need!
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Apprenticeship'Enrollment''
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Aspiring'trades'workers'face'a'variety'of'challenges'
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!
Table!of!Contents!
!
1.!Introduction!.............................................................................................................!1%
Methodology!.......................................................................................................................!2%
2.!The!Construction!Industry!in!the!Chicago!Region!......................................................!4%
Occupational!Totals!and!Employment!Forecast!....................................................................!4%
4$*25,'!Y-%5!L<.('><%+/!3>!#-50%!5+0!M-'S%2/*'+1!????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!J%
4''8!4'6+/>!L<.('><%+/!M-'S%2/*'+1!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!E%
U/5/%!'&!"((*+'*1!L<.('><%+/!M-'S%2/*'+1!????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!N%
Most!workers!in!the!building!trades!work!in!the!construction!industry!................................!7%
Construction!Industry!Compensation!...................................................................................!8%
Who!are!the!Region’s!Construction!Workers?!!Race/Ethnicity,!Sex,!Age!and!Nativity!...........!1%
\52%_L/$+*2*/>!?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!@%
X%+0%-!????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!D%
f5/*=*/>!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!G%
Y,%!??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!G%
Types!of!Employment!..........................................................................................................!5%
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W+*'+!$5((_-%&%--5(!??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!N%
U%(&C%<.('>%0!5('+%!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!N%
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U%(&C%<.('>%0!1%<*C!'-!(')C18*((%0!????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!K%
3.!Entering!the!Building!Trades!.....................................................................................!9%
Initiation!..............................................................................................................................!9 %
Registered!Apprenticeship!Path!...........................................................................................!9%
Trade!School!Path!..............................................................................................................!12%
Inform a l!T ra in in g!Path!.......................................................................................................!15%
Obstacles!and!Advantages!to!Entering!the!Construction!Industry!“It’s!not!for!everyone.”!..!19%
`5/$!#%1/1!5+0!T-6,!#%1/1!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!DA%
M$>1*25(!T%<5+01!?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!D@%
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`'/*=5/*'+!-%5((>!<5//%-1!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????!DN%
#-5+1.'-/5/*'+!??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!DF%
L0625/*'+!??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!DF%
Race/Ethnicity!and!Construction!Hiring!..............................................................................!29%
"+&'-< 5 (!] *-*+ , !??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!GG%
4.!!Types!of!Training!and!Program!Capacity!................................................................!38%
Apprentices!.......................................................................................................................!38%
Training!.............................................................................................................................!39%
4'<<6+*/>!4'((%,%1!'&!4$*25,'!d444e!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!@%
Y00*/*'+5(!T5/5!5+0!f'+C\%.'-/*+,!M-',-5<1!???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????!D %
5.!!Apprenticeship!Enrollment!......................................................................................!6%
Age!of!Apprentices!..............................................................................................................!7%
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$44$
!
Work!Credit!.........................................................................................................................!9%
Apprentice!Wages!.............................................................................................................!10%
Race/Ethnicity!...................................................................................................................!11%
6.!!Training!Program!Completion!and!Outcomes!........................................................!16%
Employment!of!Trades!Workers!.........................................................................................!18%
Certifications!and!Licenses!.................................................................................................!20%
7.!Key!Institutions!in!the!Field!....................................................................................!23%
Role!of!Unions!...................................................................................................................!23%
Organizations!Working!on!Construction!Hiring!..................................................................!25%
8.!Conclusion!.............................................................................................................!28%
Appendix!...................................................................................................................!30%
!
!
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!
1.!Introductio n!
!
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!
2.!The!Construction!Industry!in!the!Chicago!Region!!
!
Occupational!Totals!and!Employment!Forecast!
!
Chicago+Area+Employment+by+Trade+and+Projections+
!
Q%!3%,*+!3>!2'+1*0%-*+,!%<.('><%+/!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%5!51!*/!2'+1/*/6/%1!5!1*+,(%!(53'-C
1$%0!)$%-%!16..(>!5+0!0%<5+0!&'-!)'-8%-1!2-'11%1!2'6+/>!3'6+05-*%1!5+0!)'-8%-19!
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!
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!
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M(6<3%-1! ! @A9NAN!
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)'-8&'-2%9!/$%!+6<3%-!'&!.%-1'+1!/-5+1&%--*+,!&-'<!5!S'3!*+!/$%!/-50%!/'!5!0*&&%-%+/!S'3!
'6/1*0%!/$%!/-50%9!5+0!/$%!%1/*<5/%0!,-')/$!'&!/$%!+6<3%-!'&!.%-1'+1!)$'!)'6(0!)'-8!
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!
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!
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45-.%+/%-1! ! @9KIG!
L(%2/-*2*5+1! ! @9EJF!
M(6<3%-1! ! @9G@F!
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!
!
!
!
!
!
!
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!
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!
Table!1.1!Illinois!Department!of!Employment!Security!Employment!Projections!for!
Construction!Occupations,!Cook,!Lake!and!DuPage!Counties!
!
2016!Tot!
2026!Est!
Change!
Annual!
Exit!
From!
Labor!
Force!
Annual!
Transfer!
to!Other!
Occup!
Annual!
Indust!
Growth!
Annual!
Total!
Needed!
!Construction!&!Extraction!Occupations!
118,615!
127,389!
8,774!
4,301!
7,929!
878!
@G9@AK!
!!U6.%-=*1'-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!L;/-52/*'+!
N9IDE!
F9EDJ!
EII!
DG@!
JEF!
NA!
748!
!!!@1/C:*+%U.=-1_`,-1!4'+1/_L;/-52/*'+!
N9IDE!
F9EDJ!
EII!
DG@!
JEF!
NA!
748!
!!Construction!Trades!Workers!
99,279!
106,604!
7,325!
3,541!
6,568!
733!
@A9KJD!
!!!4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
D@9EFG!
DG9DFA!
@9NIF!
FKD!
@9JFK!
@NI!
2,429!
!!!45-.%+/%-1!
@I9JKK!
DA9JEK!
IFA!
NKF!
@9@@A!
IN!
1,893!
!!!L(%2/-*2*5+1!
@D9K@J!
@G9FFG!
IEI!
JNG!
IKK!
IN!
1,547!
!!!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-1!j!U/%5<&*//%-1!
@A9NAN!
@D9AKJ!
@9JFK!
J@@!
FEK!
@JK!
1,317!
!!!M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!`5*+/%+5+2%!
F9EIF!
F9FGD!
@GE!
DN@!
GKD!
@J!
657!
!!!O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+-1_4'+1/?LR6*.O.%-5/'-1!
N9@A@!
N9N@G!
E@D!
DJD!
JJN!
ED!
740!
!!!\''&%-1!
G9N@D!
G9IG@!
G@I!
@AI!
DEE!
GD!
396!
!!!4%<%+/!`51'+1!j!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-1!
D9FAA!
D9IJN!
DJN!
@AK!
@ID!
DE!
325!
!!!U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-1!
D9EFF!
D9KAG!
DDN!
IG!
@KE!
DJ!
302!
!!!7-*28<51'+1!j!7('28<51'+1!
D9@FF!
D9GGD!
@EE!
NN!
@DE!
@E!
206!
!!!U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!j!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
@9NK@!
@9KJD!
@N@!
EA!
@GG!
@N!
199!
!!!#*(%!j!`5-3(%!U%//%-1!
@9GI@!
@9JIE!
@AJ!
JN!
FJ!
@D!
132!
!!!45-.%/!"+1/5((%-1!
@9GAI!
@9JDF!
@@K!
JJ!
F@!
@@!
126!
!!!T->)5((!j!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!
@9DNF!
@9DGJ!
CGG!
GK!
FA!
CJ!
104!
!!!M5=*+,_U6-&52*+,_#5<.*+,!LR6*.?O.%-5/'-1!
NEF!
F@G!
EN!
DD!
JF!
N!
75!
!!!X(5a*%-1!
NDN!
NKK!
ND!
DJ!
E@!
N!
81!
!!!"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%-19!V(''-_4%*(*+,_Q5 (( !
JEJ!
JJE!
CI!
@D!
GE!
C@!
46!
!!!V(''-!:5>%-19!L;?!45-.%/_Q''0_]5-0!#*(%1!
JAD!
JGN!
GJ!
@G!
D@!
G!
37!
!!!\%*+&'-2*+,!"-'+!j!\%35-!Q'-8%-1!
GEK!
GIJ!
GN!
I!
DK!
G!
40!
!!!#5.%-1!
GAK!
GAF!
C@!
@A!
@K!
A!
28!
!!!M*.%(5>%-1!
DFE!
GAN!
G@!
@A!
@I!
G!
32!
!!!"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%-19!`%2$5+*25(!
DDF!
DJE!
@K!
F!
@K!
@!
26!
!!!M(51/%-%-1!j!U/622'!`51'+1!
@FK!
@FF!
C@!
N!
@A!
A!
16!
!!Helpers,!Construction!Trades!
1,984!
2,201!
217!
88!
202!
21!
G@@!
!!!]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%19!Y((!O/$%-!
JEN!
EAA!
JJ!
DA!
JE!
J!
69!
!!!]%(.%-1C\''&%-1!
JGA!
JFF!
JF!
@I!
JJ!
N!
69!
!!!]%(.%-1CL(%2/-*2*5+1!
GAK!
GGE!
DF!
@G!
G@!
@!
45!
!!!]%(.%-1C45-.%+/%-1!
DIN!
GGJ!
GK!
@G!
G@!
J!
48!
!!!]%(.%-1CM(6<3%-1_M*.%&*//%-1_U/%5<&*//%-1!
DNF!
G@A!
JG!
@D!
DK!
J!
44!
!!!]%(.%-1C`51'+1!j!#*(%_`5-3(%!U%//%-1!
@NG!
@FI!
@N!
K!
@K!
@!
27!
!!!]%(.%-1CM5*+/%-1_M5.%-$5+,%-1_M(51/%-%-1!
NJ!
NN!
D!
G!
F!
A!
10!
!!Other!Construction!&!Related!Workers!
I9FEK!
@A9GEA!
EID!
JDA!
NJJ!
EI!
1,123!
!!!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
@9K@A!
@9IGJ!
@DJ!
ID!
@AN!
@D!
210!
!!!L(%=5/'-!"+1/5((%-1!j!\%.5*-%-1!
FJ@!
KDD!
K@!
DE!
NE!
F!
97!
!!!]5a5-0'61!`5/%-*5(1!\%<'=5(!Q'-8%-1!
@9AFJ!
@9@KK!
@@J!
JE!
KI!
@D!
146!
!!!]*,$)5>!`5*+/%+5+2%!Q'-8%-1!
G9FEA!
G9KEK!
@AK!
@ND!
D@K!
@A!
390!
!!!\5*(C#-528!:5>*+,_`5*+/?LR6*.?O.%-5/'-1!
N@G!
NGG!
DA!
DA!
J@!
@!
62!
!!!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!\%(5/%0!Q'-8%-19!Y((!O/$%-!
KNI!
IGF!
NK!
GE!
EI!
F!
101!
[(1'+*L%%S00".("7%T*&/'#:*.#%(?%A: &0(8 : *. #%[* +1' "#8%JST A[ K 4%%O(+/0%!('6?('+*%H'*/7%JO!H7K4%0(.-@
#*':%JN32`@N3N`K%%!SH%2%`%X%Z%U%23%O/6*4%T1W/-*%D((6%
$##&7L^^555N<"00".("7<-(>^",*7^0:"^W/-*7^A:&0(8:*.#aW'()*+#"(.7</7&E%
!
!
Cook+County+Employment+Projections+
!
"TLU!%1/*<5/%1!/$5/!53'6/!EK9AAA!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%!)'-8%-1!(*=%!*+!4''8!4'6+/>?!
!
"TLU!%1/*<5/%1!/$5/!/$%!+6<3%-!'&!4''8!4'6+/>!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!)*((!,-')!J9@DN!
&-'<!DA@N!/'!DADN9!5=%-5,*+,!J@G!<'-%!)'-8%-1!.%-!>%5-?!!!
!
#$%!+6<3%-!'&!+%)!4''8!4'6+/>!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!.-'S%2/%0!/'!3%!+%%0%0!5++65((>!
*1!/$%!J@G!06%!/'!*+061/->!%;.5+1*'+9!G9KEJ!/'!-%.(52%!)'-8%-1!1$*&/*+,!/'!5!0*&&%-%+/!
'226.5/*'+9!5+0!D9AKD!)$'!(%5=%!/$%!)'-8&'-2%9!/'/5(*+,!N9GJI!.%-!>%5-!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$B$
!
!
!
Table!1.2!Illinois!Department!of!Employment!Security!Employment!Projections!for!
Construction!Occupations!for!Cook!County!
!
2016!
2026!Est!
Change!
%!Change!
Annual!
Exit!
From!
Labor!
Force!
Annual!
Transfer!
To!Other!
Occup!
Annual!
IndustG
rowth!
Total!
!Construction!&!Extraction!Occupations!
70,840!
75,615!
4,775!
7.0!
2,568!
4,708!
478!
7,754!
!!U6.%-=*1'-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!L;/-52/*'+!
J9@FF!
J9E@D!
GGE!
K?A!
@GI!
DFJ!
GJ!
JJF!
!!Construction!Trades!Workers!
58,451!
62,577!
4,126!
7.1!
2,082!
3,854!
413!
6,349!
!!!4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
@D9JJN!
@G9J@A!
INJ!
F?K!
JE@!
KED!
IN!
@9GII!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!45-.%+/%-1!
@@9INK!
@D9EN@!
EIG!
E?A!
JDD!
NKD!
EI!
@9@NG!
!!!L(%2/-*2*5+1!
F9NGF!
K9@NJ!
EDF!
N?I!
DFE!
EKF!
EG!
I@E!
!!!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-1!j!U/%5<&*//%-1!
N9DDN!
F9AND!
KGN!
@G?J!
DJ@!
JJJ!
KJ!
FNI!
!!!M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!`5*+/%+5+2%!
J9EI@!
J9NKA!
KI!
@?I!
@EK!
DG@!
I!
GIK!
!!!O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+-1_4'+1/?LR6*.O.%-5/'-1!
G9JJG!
G9NII!
DEN!
F?J!
@GN!
DEA!
DN!
J@D!
!!!\''&%-1!
D9AEJ!
D9DGG!
@FI!
K?F!
ND!
@JE!
@K!
DDE!
!!!4%<%+/!`51'+1!j!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-1!
@9EGJ!
@9NF@!
@GF!
K?I!
N@!
@AI!
@J!
@KJ!
!!!U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-1!
@9JKD!
@9NAK!
@DN!
K?E!
EG!
@AN!
@G!
@FD!
!!!7-*28<51'+1!j!7('28<51'+1!
@9DNA!
@9GJK!
KK!
N?I!
GK!
FD!
I!
@@I!
!!!U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!j!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
IFK!
@9ANJ!
KN!
K?I!
DI!
FF!
I!
@@E!
!!!#*(%!j!`5-3(%!U%//%-1!
FKE!
KJG!
EK!
F?J!
DN!
JD!
N!
FJ!
!!!45-.%/!"+1/5((%-1!
FDI!
FIG!
NJ!
K?K!
DJ!
JA!
N!
FA!
!!!T->)5((!j!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!
FDF!
FAI!
C@K!
CD?E!
DD!
JA!
CD!
NA!
!!!M5=*+,_U6-&52*+,_#5<.*+,!LR6*.?O.%-5/'-1!
J@N!
JGN!
DA!
J?K!
@J!
DI!
D!
JE!
!!!X(5a*%-1!
GEI!
GID!
GG!
I?D!
@J!
DI!
G!
JN!
!!!"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%-19!V(''-_4%*(*+,_Q5 (( !
DNA!
DEE!
CE!
C@?I!
F!
DA!
A!
DF!
!!!V(''-!:5>%-19!L;?!45-.%/_Q''0_]5-0!#*(%1!
DDD!
DJA!
@K!
K?A!
F!
@D!
D!
D@!
!!!\%*+&'-2*+,!"-'+!j!\%35-!Q'-8%-1!
DAJ!
DDJ!
DA!
I?K!
E!
@N!
D!
DG!
!!!#5.%-1!
@KA!
@FI!
C@!
C@?A!
N!
@A!
A!
@N!
!!!M*.%(5>%-1!
@EK!
@FJ!
@N!
@A?@!
N!
@@!
D!
@I!
!!!"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%-19!`%2$5+*25(!
@DI!
@GK!
I!
N?I!
J!
@A!
@!
@E!
!!!M(51/%-%-1!j!U/622'!`51'+1!
@AN!
@AE!
C@!
C@?A!
J!
N!
A!
@A!
!!Helpers,!Construction!Trades!
1,157!
1,281!
124!
10.7!
51!
118!
12!
181!
!!!]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%19!Y((!O/$%-!
DN@!
DKE!
DJ!
I?D!
@D!
DN!
D!
JA!
!!!]%(.%-1C\''&%-1!
DJG!
DNI!
DN!
@A?F!
@@!
DE!
G!
GI!
!!!]%(.%-1C45-.%+/%-1!
@I@!
D@F!
DN!
@J?A!
I!
DA!
G!
GD!
!!!]%(.%-1CL(%2/-*2*5+1!
@KA!
@IJ!
@J!
F?K!
K!
@K!
@!
DF!
!!!]%(.%-1CM(6<3%-1_M*.%&*//%-1_U/%5<&*//%-1!
@E@!
@FE!
DJ!
@E?I!
F!
@N!
D!
DE!
!!!]%(.%-1C`51'+1!j!#*(%_`5-3(%!U%//%-1!
IE!
@AJ!
I!
I?E!
J!
@A!
@!
@E!
!!!]%(.%-1CM5*+/%-1_M5.%-$5+,%-1_M(51/%-%-1!
GN!
GF!
@!
D?K!
D!
J!
A!
N!
!!Other!Construction!&!Related!Workers!
6,695!
6,869!
174!
2.6!
285!
430!
17!
732!
!!!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
@9DKJ!
@9GG@!
JF!
G?F!
NJ!
FJ!
E!
@JG!
!!!L(%=5/'-!"+1/5((%-1!j!\%.5*-%-1!
JDD!
JNN!
JJ!
@A?JG!
@J!
GF!
J!
EE!
!!!]5a5-0'61!`5/%-*5(1!\%<'=5(!Q'-8%-1!
NNN!
FGD!
NN!
I?I@!
DK!
EE!
F!
IA!
!!!]*,$)5>!`5*+/%+5+2%!Q'-8%-1!
D9FNJ!
D9NIF!
CNF!
CD?JD!
@@N!
@EF!
CF!
DNN!
!!!\5*(C#-528!:5>*+,_`5*+/?LR6*.?O.%-5/'-1!
J@F!
JDK!
@@!
G!
@G!
DF!
@!
J@!
!!!U%./*2!U%-=*2%-1_U%)%-!M*.%!4(%5+%-1!
GEF!
GFG!
@N!
J?JK!
@K!
DF!
D!
JF!
!!!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!\%(5/%0!Q'-8%-19!Y((!O/$%-!
EKG!
NDD!
GI!
N?NI!
DJ!
GI!
J!
NF!
U'6-2%B!!"TLU!!4''8!Q"Y1!F9K9I!
!
State+of+Illinois+Employment+Projections+
!
"TLU!%1/*<5/%1!/$5/!53'6/!@NK9AAA!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%!)'-8%-1!(*=%!*+!"((*+'*1?!
!
Y2-'11!/$%!1/5/%9!5++65(!%<.('><%+/!+%%01!5-%!%1/*<5/%0!5/!N9A@F!/'!-%.(52%!)'-8%-1!
%;*/*+,!/$%!)'-8&'-2%9!@@9@EJ!/'!-%.(52%!.%-1'+1!/-5+1&%--*+,!S'319!5+0!@9GAD!&'-!
.-'S%2/%0!5++65(!*+061/->!,-')/$?!
!
!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$C$
!
!
Table!1.3!!Illinois!Depar tment!o f!E mployment!Se c u r ity !Employ ment!Pr o je c tio n s!f o r!
Construction!Occupations!–!State!of!Illinois!
!
2016!
Emplt!
2026!
Projection!
Change!
Change%!
Annual!
Exit!
From!
Labor!
Force!
Annual!
Transfer!
To!Other!
Occup!
Annual!
Indust!
Growth!
Total!
!!Construction!&!Extraction!Occupations!
202,329!
218,070!
15,741!
7.7!
7,347!
13,581!
1,574!
22,502!
!!!!Supervisors,!Construction!&!Extraction!
11,966!
13,074!
1,108!
9.2!
401!
790!
111!
1,302!
!!!!Construction!Trades!Workers!
168,168!
181,183!
13,015!
7.7!
6,017!
11,154!
1,302!
18,473!
!!!!!!!4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
GF9JNN!
JA9NKK!
G9DDD!
K?N!
@9GNG!
D9EFN!
GDD!
J9DN@!
!!!!!!!45-.%+/%-1!
GG9AI@!
GJ9IFN!
@9KKE!
E?F!
@9@FA!
@9KID!
@KK!
G9DEA!
!!!!!!!L(%2/-*2*5+1!
D@9J@D!
DD9IKN!
@9EFJ!
F?G!
FFG!
@9NEA!
@EF!
D9EKA!
!!!!!!!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-1!j!U/%5<&*//%-1!
@F9GAE!
@I9FN@!
D9JEN!
@J?@!
NFD!
@9DJA!
DJN!
D9@EK!
!!!!!!!M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!j!`5*+/%+5+2%!
@D9EEE!
@D9KAE!
DEA!
@?I!
JGG!
NGD!
DE!
@9AIA!
!!!!!!!O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+-1_4'+1/?LR6*.O.%-5/'-1!
@@9EJD!
@D9EAI!
INF!
K?G!
JEI!
KJG!
IF!
@9GII!
!!!!!!!\''&%-1!
E9KIN!
N9J@E!
E@I!
K?K!
@FF!
J@F!
ED!
NJN!
!!!!!!!4%<%+/!`51'+1!j!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-1!
J9EJN!
J9IIA!
JJJ!
I?F!
@K@!
GDJ!
JJ!
EJI!
!!!!!!!U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-1!
J9@FD!
J9EJG!
GF@!
K?K!
@E@!
DII!
GF!
JKF!
!!!!!!!7-*28<51'+1!j!7('28<51'+1!
G9NEA!
G9IDJ!
DFJ!
F?E!
@@A!
D@A!
DF!
GJF!
!!!!!!!U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!j!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
D9FFE!
G9AEK!
DKG!
@A?D!
KJ!
D@I!
DK!
GG@!
!!!!!!!#*(%!j!`5-3(%!U%//%-1!
D9GJA!
D9E@F!
@FF!
F?E!
FN!
@DN!
@K!
DDA!
!!!!!!!45-.%/!"+1/5((%-1!
D9@JI!
D9G@I!
@FA!
F?I!
FA!
@@N!
@F!
DAG!
!!!!!!!T->)5((!j!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!
D9AKE!
D9AJD!
CJG!
CD?A!
NG!
@@E!
CJ!
@FJ!
!!!!!!!M5=*+,_U6-&52*+,_#5<.*+,!LR6*.?O.%-5/'-1!
@9AFE!
@9@NF!
ID!
K?E!
GF!
FN!
I!
@DD!
!!!!!!!X(5a*%-1!
@9AJA!
@9@GE!
IE!
I?@!
GI!
KG!
@A!
@GD!
!!!!!!!"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%-19!V(''-_4%*(*+,_Q5((!
FGK!
FDN!
C@D!
C@?N!
DA!
EN!
C@!
FE!
!!!!!!!V(''-!:5>%-19!L;?!45-.%/_Q''0_]5-0!#*(%1!
NJI!
NIK!
JI!
F?E!
D@!
GE!
E!
N@!
!!!!!!!\%*+&'-2*+,!"-'+!j!\%35-!Q'-8%-1!
EII!
NNG!
NJ!
@A?N!
@N!
JK!
N!
FA!
!!!!!!!#5.%-1!
EAI!
EAF!
CD!
CA?G!
@N!
DK!
A!
JJ!
!!!!!!!M*.%(5>%-1!
JN@!
E@K!
EF!
@D?G!
@K!
GG!
N!
EF!
!!!!!!!"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%-19!`%2$5+*25(!
GFF!
JAK!
G@!
K?D!
@A!
GA!
G!
JG!
!!!!!!!M(51/%-%-1!j!U/622'!`51'+1!
DIN!
DIK!
D!
A?N!
@A!
@F!
A!
DF!
!!!!Helpers,!Construction!Trades!
3,245!
3,622!
377!
11.6!
145!
332!
38!
515!
!!!!!!!]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%19!Y((!O/$%-!
FEA!
KG@!
K@!
@A?K!
GG!
FN!
K!
@@F!
!!!!!!!]%(.%-1C\''&%-1!
NIE!
FNI!
FJ!
@A?N!
G@!
F@!
F!
@AI!
!!!!!!!]%(.%-1CL(%2/-*2*5+1!
EAA!
EJK!
JK!
I?N!
DD!
E@!
E!
FK!
!!!!!!!]%(.%-1C45-.%+/%-1!
JFI!
EJF!
NK!
@J?D!
DD!
EA!
F!
FI!
!!!!!!!]%(.%-1CM(6<3%-1_M*.%&*//%-1_U/%5<&*//%-1!
JJE!
E@F!
FD!
@N?@!
DA!
JN!
F!
FG!
!!!!!!!]%(.%-1C`51'+1!j!#*(%_`5-3(%!U%//%-1!
DFG!
GAJ!
G@!
@@?G!
@D!
DK!
G!
JG!
!!!!!!!]%(.%-1CM5*+/%-1_M5.%-$5+,%-1_M(51/%-%-1!
@AG!
@AN!
G!
D?I!
J!
@A!
A!
@J!
!!!!Other!Construction!&!Related!Workers!
16,477!
17,683!
1,206!
7.3!
712!
1,089!
121!
1,922!
U'6-2%B!"TLU!
Most!workers!in!the!building!trades!work!in!the!construction!industry!
#$%!=51/!<5S'-*/>!'&!.%-1'+1!-%.'-/*+,!/$5/!/$%>!)'-8!*+!5!36*(0*+,!/-50%!'226.5/*'+!
)'-8!*+!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->?!!!#$%!%;2%./*'+1!5-%!3'*(%-<58%-19!'&!)$'<!53'6/!
'+%!R65-/%-!)'-8!*+!<5+6&52/6-*+,9!1$%%/!<%/5(!)'-8%-19!'&!)$'<!53'6/!'+%C/$*-0!
)'-8!*+!<5+6&52/6-*+,9!5+0!36*(0*+,!*+1.%2/'-19!<'1/!'&!)$'<!)'-8!*+!.-'&%11*'+5(!
1%-=*2%1!'-!.63(*2!50<*+*1/-5/*'+?!#-5+1.'-/5/*'+!2'<.5+*%1!%<.('>!1'<%9!5(/$'6,$!
/$%>!5-%!52/65((>!0'*+,!2'+1/-62/*'+?!!]5a5-0'61!<5/%-*5(1!-%<'=%-19!)$*(%!'&/%+!
)'-8*+,!/'!.-%.5-%!2'+1/-62/*'+!1*/%19!)'-8!&'-!.-'&%11*'+5(!1%-=*2%1!&*-<1!-5/$%-!/$5+!
2'+1/-62/*'+!&*-<1?!
!
Y(/$'6,$!/$%>!<58%!6.!5!1<5((!.%-2%+/5,%!'&!5((!)'-8%-1!*+!/$%!/-50%9!<5+6&52/6-%-1!
$*-%!(5-,%!+6<3%-1!'&!,(5a*%-19!5+0!%(%2/-*2*5+1!'&/%+!)'-8!&'-!<5+6&52/6-%-19!
/-5+1.'-/5/*'+!2'<.5+*%1!'-!6/*(*/*%1?!!`5+>!$%5=>!%R6*.<%+/!'.%-5/'-1!)'-8!*+!
/-5+1.'-/5/*'+9!)5-%$'61*+,!'-!&'-!6/*(*/*%1?!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$D$
!
Table!1.4!!Construction!Occupations!Employed!by!Selected!Industries!for!Chicago!Area!
Constr!
Mfc!
Trnsp,!
Wrhs,!
Utilts!
Prof!
Sci!
Admin!
Educ!
Health!
Svcs!
Public!
Admin!
ED?Ib!
DG?Eb!
E?Ib!
E?Ib!
!
!
ID?Db!
@?Nb!
D?Gb!
@?Nb!
@?Nb!
!
IA?Eb!
@?Kb!
A?Eb!
@?Gb!
@?Nb!
A?Db!
KI?Fb!
A?Ib!
!
!
!
!
IN?Kb!
!
G?Db!
!
!
!
IJ?Eb!
A?Nb!
@?Jb!
@?Gb!
A?Jb!
A?Jb!
@AA?Ab!
!
!
!
!
!
FA?Eb!
D?Nb!
I?Gb!
G?Nb!
D?@b!
D?Nb!
IK?Jb!
!
!
!
A?Kb!
!
F@?Jb!
F?Fb!
@A?Jb!
@?Gb!
D?Db!
@?Jb!
F@?Jb!
D@?Jb!
!
!
!
!
IN?Nb!
!
!
!
!
G?Jb!
KF?@b!
A?Gb!
A?Kb!
D?Eb!
D?Gb!
@?Ab!
KE?Fb!
A?Kb!
N?Fb!
D?Gb!
@?Fb!
A?Db!
@AA?Ab!
!
!
!
!
!
@AA?Ab!
!
!
!
!
!
EN?Ib!
GJ?Gb!
J?Ib!
D?Ib!
!
!
KE?Gb!
@?Eb!
J?Jb!
@?Eb!
D?Ib!
!
KD?Nb!
!
K?Fb!
J?Gb!
!
!
D@?Kb!
!
!
DK?Db!
@?Gb!
GI?Fb!
KG?Kb!
@A?Kb!
D?Fb!
!
!
!
@AA?Ab!
!
!
!
!
!
DN?Fb!
!
G?Gb!
EN?Fb!
@A?Ab!
G?Gb!
NK?Eb!
!
DG?Ib!
J?Gb!
!
G?Gb!
E?Ib!
E?Ib!
KK?Db!
!
!
!
FI?Eb!
J?Eb!
N?Kb!
I?@b!
!
!
KE?Ib!
D?Nb!
G?Nb!
D?Db!
@?Gb!
@?@b!
U'6-2%B!!76-%56!'&!/$%!4%+161!M63(*2!W1%!`*2-'!U5<.(%!05/5?!dMW`Ue!!U%=%+!2'6+/>!5-%5?!
Construction!Industry!Compensation!
#$%!%5-+*+,1!'&!)'-8%-1!*+!/$%!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!=5->!2'+1*0%-53(>!351%0!'+!5!+6<3%-!'&!
&52/'-1B!
!
• O226.5/*'+1!-%R6*-*+,!<'-%!/-5*+*+,!'-!%;.%-/*1%!/%+0!/'!3%!.5*0!<'-%!/$5+!
/$'1%!/$5/!-%R6*-%!(%11?!
!
• Q5,%1!&'-!6+*'+!)'-8%-1!%125(5/%!/$-'6,$!/$%!&*-1/!>%5-1!'&!%<.('><%+/!51!5+!
5..-%+/*2%!3%&'-%!.(5/%56*+,!5/!/$%!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-!)5,%?!
!
• Y<'+,!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-19!<'-%!%;.%-*%+2%0!)'-8%-1!/>.*25((>!<58%!$*,$%-!
)5,%1!/$5+!(%11!%;.%-*%+2%0!)'-8%-1?!
!
• Q'-8%-1!)$'!2$''1%9!'-!)$'!5-%!&'-/6+5/%!%+'6,$9!/'!)'-8!<'-%!$'6-1!$5=%!
<'-%!%5-+*+,1!/$5+!)'-8%-1!)*/$!&%)%-!$'6-1?!
!
#$%!/53(%!3%(')!.-'=*0%1!-%2%+/!"TLU!%1/*<5/%1!'&!5=%-5,%!$'6-(>!)5,%1!5+0!%5-+*+,1!
&'-!/$-%%!3-'50!25/%,'-*%1B!!%+/->!(%=%(!)'-8%-19!/$%!'226.5/*'+5(!5=%-5,%!&'-!5((!162$!
)'-8%-19!5+0!)'-8%-1!)*/$!%;/%+1*=%!%;.%-*%+2%?!!#$%!/53(%!&*,6-%1!*+2(60%!3'/$!6+*'+!
5+0!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-19!)$*2$!25+!3%!.-'3(%<5/*2!&'-!*+/%-.-%/5/*'+!3%2561%!6+*'+!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$E$
!
)'-8%-1!5=%-5,%!1631/5+/*5((>!$*,$%-!.5>!/$5+!+'+C6+*'+!3>!/$%*-!<*0C25-%%-!>%5-1?!!
Q'-8%-1!)*/$!(%11!/$5+!&*=%!>%5-1!'&!%;.%-*%+2%!*+2(60%1!<5+>!6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%19!1'<%!
'&!)$'1%!)5,%1!5-%!&5-!(')%-!/$5+!)5,%1!'&!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-19!36/!)*((!+'/!-%<5*+!1'?!!
O+2%!/$%>!&*+*1$!/$%*-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.9!6+*'+!)'-8%-1!)*((!5=%-5,%!53'6/!DEb!$*,$%-!
15(5->!'+!5=%-5,%!/$5+!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-1?!
!
Table!1.5!!Salaries!for!Chicago!Region!Construction!Occupations,!2019!
!
Entry!
Hourly!
Entry!
Annual!
Median!
Hourly!
Median!
Annual!
Exper!
Hourly!
Exper!
Annual!
L(%=5/'-!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!\%.5*-%-1!
PG@?FA!
PNE9IDK!
PEA?NN!
P@AE9GNJ!
PEG?NF!
P@@@9NGE!
V*-1/C:*+%!U6.%-1!'&!4'+1/-62/!#-50%1!!L;/-52/*'+!
PDK?DG!
PEK9FDJ!
PJG?KF!
PI@9DJN!
PJI?JA!
P@AD9FJE!
"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%- 19!V (' '- 9!4% *(*+ ,9!5 +0 !Q5((!
PGE?ID!
PFJ9FDG!
PJN?@K!
PIN9AJN!
PJK?FA!
P@A@9DIE!
\%*+&'-2*+,!"-'+!5+0!\%35-!Q'-8%-1!
PJG?FA!
PIA9KIJ!
PJN?IK!
PIF9F@N!
PJK?EK!
P@A@9AGK!
M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-19!5+0!U/%5<&*//%-1!
PDD?ID!
PJF9NNF!
PJD?AK!
PKF9EDN!
PJK?@@!
P@AA9AFE!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
PG@?DK!
PNE9ANG!
PJG?FD!
PIA9IJA!
PJF?FD!
PII9DNA!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-19!O/$%-!4'+1/!LR6*.!O.1!
PDI?EJ!
PN@9JJE!
PJG?KA!
PI@9@AI!
PJF?JK!
PIK9FEE!
U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!5+0!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
PDK?DI!
PEK9KGI!
PJD?I@!
PKI9DJE!
PJE?NF!
PIJ9IIF!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
PDE?NK!
PEG9J@N!
PJ@?KD!
PKN9IKD!
PJE?EG!
PIJ9FAF!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-1!
PD@?AG!
PJG9FJD!
PJD?EG!
PKK9JEE!
PJE?AD!
PIG9NGE!
#5.%-1!
PDK?JI!
PEI9DJI!
PJG?@E!
PKI9FJD!
PJE?AA!
PIG9EIE!
M*(%CT-*=%-!O.%-5/'-1!
PGE?@D!
PFG9AEG!
PJG?FE!
PIA9IIG!
PJJ?EI!
PID9FEA!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!U/622'!`51'+1!
PGD?AN!
PNN9NKE!
PJD?EA!
PKK9GIN!
PJG?II!
PI@9EA@!
45-.%+/%-1!
P@F?JA!
PGN9@IF!
PJA?GD!
PKG9KFN!
PJG?GG!
PIA9@GE!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!L;/-52/*'+!O226.5/*'+1!
P@K?NG!
PGK9FED!
PGK?EI!
PKA9DFG!
PJG?AA!
PKI9JG@!
4%<%+/!`51'+1!5+0!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-1!
P@I?NK!
PJA9IDK!
PJA?@A!
PKG9JAF!
PJD?DG!
PKF9KJA!
7-*28<51'+1!5+0!7('28<51'+1!
P@I?IF!
PJ@9EDI!
PGI?FE!
PKD9NFG!
PJ@?IF!
PKF9DID!
X(5a*%-1!
PDA?@@!
PJ@9KDA!
PGN?JI!
PFE9KIA!
PJ@?GG!
PKE9IND!
4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
P@N?A@!
PGG9DIJ!
PGE?IJ!
PFJ9FEE!
PJA?@J!
PKG9JID!
\''&%-1!
P@K?KN!
PGI9DDN!
PGG?FJ!
PFA9@FE!
PJA?AJ!
PKG9DKJ!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
P@K?F@!
PGK9IDF!
PGD?EG!
PNF9NNJ!
PJA?AD!
PKG9DJA!
M*.%(5>%-1!
PDK?KK!
PNA9AF@!
PGJ?KG!
PFD9JEJ!
PGK?AN!
PFI9@FD!
M5=*+,9!U6-&52*+,9!5+0!#5<.*+,!LR6*.!O.%-!
P@F?@J!
PGE9NJK!
PGD?@J!
PNN9KE@!
PGN?GN!
PFE9NGJ!
T->)5((!5+0!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!
P@N?EF!
PGJ9JEF!
P@I?JE!
PJA9JJK!
PGJ?JE!
PF@9NED!
M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!
P@D?KD!
PDN9NFJ!
PDE?G@!
PED9NJF!
PGG?DD!
PNI9AI@!
]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%19!Y((!O/$%-!
P@@?AF!
PDG9ADI!
P@K?JG!
PGK9GGD!
PG@?NK!
PNE9IAD!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-1!
P@N?DK!
PGG9KEN!
PDD?AI!
PJE9IJK!
PGA?A@!
PND9J@E!
#*(%!5+0!`5-3(%!U%//%-1!
P@G?FA!
PDK9JIF!
PDD?FG!
PJF9DF@!
PDI?IN!
PND9G@@!
V(''-!:5>%-19!L;2%./!45-.%/9!Q''09!#*(%1!
P@D?ND!
PDN9DJD!
PDA?@N!
PJ@9IGN!
PDF?GE!
PEN9KFK!
]%(.%-1CC\''&%-1!
P@F?@E!
PGE9NNG!
PD@?II!
PJE9FGA!
PDE?F@!
PEG9JFK!
45-.%/!"+1/5((%-1!
PI?@G!
P@K9IKK!
P@N?ND!
PGJ9END!
PDE?EJ!
PEG9@@N!
]%(.%-1CCM*.%(5>%-19!M(6<3%-19!U/%5<&*//%-1!
P@D?I@!
PDN9KND!
P@N?II!
PGE9GGE!
PDA?IK!
PJG9NJE!
]%(.%-1CC7-*289!7('289!U/'+%9#*(%9!`5-3(%!
P@J?JI!
PGA9@GD!
P@K?NJ!
PGK9FNN!
PDA?FI!
PJG9DGI!
]%(.%-1CC45-.%+/%-1!
PI?GD!
P@I9GFI!
P@@?DD!
PDG9GJG!
PDA?A@!
PJ@9N@N!
]%(.%-1CCL(%2/-*2*5+1!
P@@?FI!
PDJ9EDE!
P@J?DK!
PDI9FAD!
P@F?JI!
PGN9GKK!
#%--5aa'!Q'-8%-1!5+0!V*+*1$%-1!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
U/'+%<51'+1!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
f_Y!
#'/5(!
P@K?NG!
PGK9FED!
PGK?EI!
PKA9DFG!
PJG?AA!
PKI9JG@!
U'6-2%B!!"TLU!!DA@I!4$*25,'!`UY!O226.5/*'+5(!Q5,%1!
$//.1B__)))D?*((*+'*1?,'=_*0%1_(<*_M5,%1_O226.5/*'+5(kL<.('><%+/kU/5/*1/*21?51.;!
!
"&!5!)'-8%-!*1!53(%!/'!)'-8!<'1/!'-!5((!'&!/$%!>%5-9!*+!<'1/!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!$%_1$%!)*((!
<58%!%5-+*+,1!)%((!53'=%!W?U?!<%0*5+!)5,%1?!!"+!<5+>!/-50%19!5+!%;.%-*%+2%0!)'-8%-!
25+!<58%!PIA9AAA!'-!<'-%!5++65((>!5+0!%+/->C(%=%(!)'-8%-1!<5>!<58%!PEA9AAA!'-!
<'-%?!!#$%1%!S'31!5(1'!2'<%!)*/$!&6((!$%5(/$!*+16-5+2%!5+0!1/-'+,!.%+1*'+1?!
!
#$%!<'1/!1%51'+5(!/-50%1!5-%!/$'1%!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!3%!'6/0''-1!^!$%5=>!%R6*.<%+/9!
.5=*+,9!-''&*+,9!*-'+9!5+0!(53'-%-?!!T%.%+0*+,!'+!)%5/$%-!5+0!.-'S%2/19!)'-8%-1!25+!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5F$
!
)'-8!-%,6(5-(>!%;2%./!06-*+,!/$%!)*+/%-!<'+/$1!)$%+!1'<%!.-'S%2/1!<5>!2'+/*+6%!36/!
'/$%-1!<5>!3%!1(')%0!'-!+'/!1/5-/%0?!
!
#$%!(5-,%!0*&&%-%+2%!*+!6+*'+!5+0!+'+C6+*'+!2'<.%+15/*'+!*1!%=*0%+/!*+!5+5(>1*1!'&!
36*(0*+,!/-50%1!)'-8%-1!/58*+,!*+/'!522'6+/!/$%!18*((!(%=%(!'&!/$%!'226.5/*'+!5+0!)$%/$%-!
'-!+'/!5!)'-8%-!$%(0!5!2%-/*&*25/*'+?!!4%-/*&*25/*'+!*1!-%.'-/%0!3>!4%+161!-%1.'+0%+/1!5+0!
<5>!*+2(60%!(*2%+1%19!2%-/*&*25/%1!'-!'/$%-!2-%0%+/*5(1?!!#$%!(')%1/!.5*0!)'-8%-19!
)$%/$%-!$*,$C!'-!(')C18*((%09!$5=%!3%%+!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-1!(528*+,!2-%0%+/*5(1?!!!
4-%0%+/*5(*+,!1'<%)$5/!0*1/*+,6*1$%0!(')!&-'<!<%0*6<!5+0!$*,$%-!18*((%0!)'-8%-19!36/!
3%*+,!+'+C6+*'+!1/*((!2'1/!)'-8%-1!5-'6+0!PJ!/'!PK!.%-!$'6-!2'<.5-%0!/'!6+*'+?!!#$%!
3%1/C.5*0!)'-8%-1!$5=%!3%%+!6+*'+!)'-8%-1!)*/$!2-%0%+/*5(19!)$'!5=%-5,%0!53'6/!PJ!
<'-%!.%-!$'6-!/$5+!6+*'+!)'-8%-1!)$'!(528%0!2-%0%+/*5(1?!
!
!
Table!1.6!!Average!Wage!by!Union!and!Certificate!Status!for!Construction!Trades!in!Chicago!&!
Metros!
CPS!4!cities!
Non-Union!
No!Certificate!
Non-Union!
Certificate!
Union!
No!Certificate!
Union!
Certificate!
]*,$!U8*((%0!
P@K?FK!
PDJ?@E!
PDK?KE!
PGG?EK!
`%0!U8*((%0!
P@I?FF!
PDJ?GK!
PGD?DJ!
PGJ?J@!
:')!U8*((%0!
P@K?IK!
P@I?JE!
PDF?AE!
PDI?IE!
#'/5(!
P@I?@G!
PDG?AG!
PDI?@I!
PGG?@A!
U'6-2%B!!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!O6/,'*+,!\'/5/*'+!X-'6.!d4MUe!!
!
!
W+*'+!)'-8%-!)5,%1!5-%!0%/%-<*+%0!3>!2'+/-52/1!6+*'+1!1*,+!)*/$!2'+/-52/'-!
511'2*5/*'+1!*+!5!-%,*'+9!6+*/1!'&!,'=%-+<%+/9!'-!<5S'-!%<.('>%-19!)$'!<5>!'-!<5>!+'/!
3%!.5-/!'&!511'2*5/*'+1?!!!"+!"((*+'*19!/$%!T%.5-/<%+/!'&!:53'-!511*,+1!5!h.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%i!
/'!%52$!2'6+/>!&'-!%52$!2'+1/-62/*'+!'226.5/*'+?!!L<.('>%-1!<61/!.5>!/$%!.-%=5*(*+,!
)5,%!'+!&%0%-5(!.-'S%2/1!5+0!'/$%-!.-'S%2/1!51!<5>!3%!0%/%-<*+%0!3>!(5)!'-!
+%,'/*5/*'+?!!#$%!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%!*1!/$%!$*,$%1/!)5,%!.5*0!/'!)'-8%-1!*+!/$5/!2'6+/>9!'-!
+%5-3>!2'6+/*%19!5+0!*1!%&&%2/*=%(>!/$%!$*,$%1/!6+*'+C+%,'/*5/%0!S'6-+%>C)'-8%-!)5,%!*+!
/$5/!2'6+/>?!!!7%2561%!)5,%!1$%%/1!5-%!'&/%+!+'/!5=5*(53(%!.63(*2(>9!'-!5-%!0*&&*26(/!/'!
2'<.5-%!3%2561%!'&!5++65(!50S61/<%+/1!/'!)5,%1!5+0!3%+%&*/1!&'-!0*&&%-%+/!(53'-!
2'+/-52/19!/$%!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%!&*,6-%1!5-%!/$%!1*+,(%!<'1/!61%&6(!.63(*2!-%2'-0!'&!S'6-+%>!
)'-8%-!)5,%1!*+!5!2'6+/>?!!!!
!
U*<*(5-!/'!/$%!"TLU!)5,%!%1/*<5/%19!/$%!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%!05/5!1$')1!/$5/!'.%-5/*+,!
%+,*+%%-19!*-'+!)'-8%-19!%(%=5/'-!2'+1/-62/'-19!3'*(%-<58%-1!5+0!.(6<3%-1!-%2%*=*+,!/$%!
$*,$%1/!)5,%19!<'1/!5-'6+0!PEA!.%-!$'6-?!!!O/$%-!18*((%0!'226.5/*'+1!*+2(60*+,!<51'+19!
25-.%+/%-19!%(%2/-*2*5+19!,(5a*%-1!5+0!<*(()-*,$/1!<58%!5-'6+0!PJE!.%-!$'6-9!5+0!(')%-!
18*((%0!'226.5/*'+1!162$!51!&%+2%!%-%2/'-19!/-628!0-*=%-19!-'50!&(5,,%-19!'-!513%1/'1!
-%<'=%-1!<58%!5-'6+0!PJA!.%-!$'6-!51!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-1?!
!
W+*'+!2'+/-52/1!-%R6*-%!%<.('>%-1!/'!.5>!+'/!'+(>!/$%!)'-8%-Z1!)5,%9!36/!5(1'!
1631/5+/*5(!$%5(/$!25-%!5+0!.%+1*'+!%;.%+1%19!)$*2$!'&/%+!/'/5(!5-'6+0!PGA!.%-!$'6-?!!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$55$
!
Q$*(%!)%!$5=%!+'!1.%2*&*2!05/59!<5+>!+'+C6+*'+!%<.('>%%1!(528!$%5(/$!25-%9!.%+1*'+!'-!
3'/$9!<%5+*+,!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!'&/%+!$*-%0!5/!53'6/!$5(&!'-!(%11!/$%!2'1/!'&!6+*'+!
)'-8%-1?!!#$%!/53(%!3%(')!(*1/1!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%1!3>!/-50%?!!"/!*+2(60%1!<6(/*.(*%-1!&'-!
/$-%%!/>.%1!'&!'=%-/*<%9!%<.('>%-!511%11<%+/!&'-!$%5(/$25-%!d]_Qe!5+0!511%11<%+/1!/'!
2'=%-!=525/*'+!5+0!5..-%+/*2%!16..'-/!d#-+,e?!
!
!
Table!1.7!!2020!Cook!County!Prevailing!Wage:!Construction!T ra d e s!
Trade!Title!*!
Type!
C!
Base!
Foreman!
OT!
M-F!
OT!
Sat!
OT!
Su/Hol!
H/W!
Pension!
Vac!
Trng!
Y13%1/'1!Y7#CXLf!
Y::!
!
JG?FD!
JJ?FD!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@J?II!
@G?N@!
A!
A?I!
Y13%1/'1!!Y7#C`L4!
7:T!
!
GF?KK!
JA?GK!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@G?JD!
@D?D!
A!
A?FD!
7'*(%-<58%-!
7:T!
!
E@?EN!
EN?D!
D!
D!
D!
N?IF!
D@?EK!
A!
@?D!
7-*28!`51'+!
7:T!
!
JN?KK!
E@?EF!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@A?KE!
@I?G@!
A!
A?IE!
45-.%+/%-!
Y::!
!
JK?EE!
EA?EE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?FI!
D@?KJ!
A!
A?FG!
4%<%+/!`51'+!
Y::!
!
JN?DE!
JK?DE!
D!
@?E!
D!
@J?EA!
@I?AJ!
A!
@?DE!
4%-5<*2!#*(%!V*+*1$%-!
7:T!
!
JA?EN!
JA?EN!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?AA!
@D?K!
A!
A?KN!
4'<<6+*25/*'+!L(%2/-*2*5+!
7:T!
!
JJ?KN!
JF?NN!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@A?DD!
@G?JK!
@?DE!
@?@E!
L(%2/-*2!M')%-!LR6*.<%+/!
Y::!
!
EG?JA!
EK?J!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@D?GN!
@F?FD!
A!
G?GI!
L(%2/-*2!MQQL\!X-+0<5+!
Y::!
!
J@?NE!
EK?J!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
I?NJ!
@G?KD!
A!
D?NE!
L(%2/-*2!M')%-!:*+%<5+!
Y::!
!
EG?JA!
EK?J!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@D?GN!
@F?FD!
A!
G?GI!
L(%2/-*2*5+!
Y::!
!
JI?GE!
ED?GE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@E?NI!
@F?AD!
@?DE!
@?JK!
L(%=5/'-!4'+1/-62/'-!
7:T!
!
EN?N@!
NG?NI!
D!
D!
D!
@E?EK!
@F?E@!
J?EG!
A?ND!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-!
Y::!
!
JD?KK!
JJ?KK!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@G?NJ!
@J?KI!
A!
A?NE!
X(5a*%-!
7:T!
!
JJ?KE!
JN?GE!
@?E!
D!
D!
@J?JI!
DD?DI!
A!
A?IJ!
]%5/_V-'1/!"+16(5/'-!
7:T!
!
EA?EA!
EG!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@G?JD!
@G?NN!
A!
A?FD!
:53'-%-!
Y::!
!
JG?FD!
JJ?JF!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@J?II!
@G?N@!
A!
A?I!
:5/$%-!
Y::!
!
JK?EE!
EA?EE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?FI!
D@?KJ!
A!
A?FG!
`52$*+*1/!
7:T!
!
JK?IG!
E@?JG!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
F?NK!
K?IE!
@?KE!
@?GD!
`5-3(%!V*+*1$%-!
Y::!
!
GE?@E!
JK?GG!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@A?KE!
@F?NN!
A!
A?ED!
`5-3(%!`51'+!
7:T!
!
JN?AG!
EA?NG!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@A?KE!
@K?FK!
A!
A?NJ!
`5/%-*5(!#%1/%-!"!
Y::!
!
GG?FD!
!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@J?II!
@G?N@!
A!
A?I!
`5/%-*5(!#%1/%-!""!
Y::!
!
GK?FD!
!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@J?II!
@G?N@!
A!
A?I!
`*(()-*,$/!
Y::!
!
JK?EE!
EA?EE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?FI!
D@?KJ!
A!
A?FG!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
7:T!
@!
E@?@A!
EE?@!
D!
D!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
7:T!
D!
JI?KA!
EE?@!
D!
D!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
7:T!
G!
JF?DE!
EE?@!
D!
D!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
7:T!
J!
JE?EA!
EE?@!
D!
D!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
7:T!
E!
EJ?KE!
EE?@!
D!
D!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
7:T!
N!
ED?@A!
EE?@!
D!
D!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
7:T!
F!
EJ?@A!
EE?@!
D!
D!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
V:#!
@!
EK?DA!
EK?D!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@I?NE!
@E?@A!
D!
@?J!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
V:#!
D!
EN?FA!
EK?D!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@I?NE!
@E?@A!
D!
@?J!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
V:#!
G!
EA?JE!
EK?D!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@I?NE!
@E?@A!
D!
@?J!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
V:#!
J!
J@?IE!
EK?D!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@I?NE!
@E?@A!
D!
@?J!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
V:#!
E!
EI?FA!
EK?D!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@I?NE!
@E?@A!
D!
@?J!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
V:#!
N!
GK?AA!
EK?D!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@I?NE!
@E?@A!
D!
@?J!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
]Ql!
@!
JI?GA!
EG?G!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
]Ql!
D!
JK?FE!
EG?G!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
]Ql!
G!
JN?FA!
EG?G!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
]Ql!
J!
JE?GA!
EG?G!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
]Ql!
E!
JJ?@A!
EG?G!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
]Ql!
N!
ED?GA!
EG?G!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
]Ql!
F!
EA?GA!
EG?G!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
DA?EA!
@N?KE!
D!
@?NE!
O-+5<%+/5(!"-'+!
Y::!
!
EA?AE!
ED?EE!
D!
D!
D!
@J?@J!
D@?@G!
A!
@?DE!
M5*+/%-!
Y::!
!
JF?GA!
EG?D@!
@?E!
@?E!
@?E_D!
@D?A@!
@D?FJ!
A!
@?KF!
M5*+/%-!U*,+1!
7:T!
!
GI?KJ!
JJ?FJ!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
D?FG!
G?GI!
A!
A!
M*(%0-*=%-!
Y::!
!
JK?EE!
EA?EE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?FI!
D@?KJ!
A!
A?FG!
M*.%&*//%-!
7:T!
!
JI?NA!
ED?N!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@A?FE!
@I?KE!
A!
D?NF!
M(51/%-%-!
7:T!
!
JJ?EA!
JF?@F!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@J?EA!
@F?DI!
A!
@?E!
M(6<3%-!
7:T!
!
E@?AA!
EJ?AE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@E?GF!
@J?FE!
A!
@?GE!
\''&%-!
7:T!
!
JJ?NA!
JK?N!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@A?EK!
@G?G@!
A!
A?F!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5>$
!
U$%%/<%/5(!Q'-8%-!
7:T!
!
JE?EA!
JI?@J!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?FA!
DE?EK!
A!
A?KN!
U*,+!]5+,%-!
7:T!
!
GD?NK!
GE?DI!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
E?JA!
G?FE!
A!
A!
U.-*+8(%-!V*//%-!
7:T!
!
EA?@E!
ED?NE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@G?EA!
@N?NA!
A!
A?NE!
U/%%(!L-%2/'-!
Y::!
!
JD?AF!
JJ?AF!
D!
D!
D!
@G?JE!
@I?EI!
A!
A?GE!
U/'+%!!`51'+!
7:T!
!
JN?KK!
E@?EF!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@A?KE!
@I?G@!
A!
A?IE!
#%--5aa'!V*+*1$%-!
7:T!
!
JD?EJ!
JD?EJ!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?AA!
@J?NJ!
A!
A?KK!
#%--5aa'!`51'+!
7:T!
!
JN?GK!
JI?KK!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?AA!
@N?AI!
A!
A?IG!
#*(%!`51'+!
7:T!
!
JF?EA!
E@?E!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
@@?AA!
@N?AN!
A!
A?IG!
#-5&&*2!U5&%/>!Q'-8%-!
]Ql!
!
GF?FE!
GI?GE!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
I?GA!
I?KF!
A!
A?G!
#-628!T-*=%-!L!
Y::!
@!
GN?JE!
GF?@!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
I?NK!
@G?DE!
A!
A?@E!
#-628!T-*=%-!L!
Y::!
D!
GN?FA!
GF?@!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
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@G?DE!
A!
A?@E!
#-628!T-*=%-!L!
Y::!
G!
GN?IA!
GF?@!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
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@G?DE!
A!
A?@E!
#-628!T-*=%-!L!
Y::!
J!
GF?@A!
GF?@!
@?E!
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D!
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@G?DE!
A!
A?@E!
#-628!T-*=%-!Q!
Y::!
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GF?GN!
GF?I@!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
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@@?NJ!
A!
A?@E!
#-628!T-*=%-!Q!
Y::!
D!
GF?E@!
GF?I@!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
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@@?NJ!
A!
A?@E!
#-628!T-*=%-!Q!
Y::!
G!
GF?F@!
GF?I@!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
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@@?NJ!
A!
A?@E!
#-628!T-*=%-!Q!
Y::!
J!
GF?I@!
GF?I@!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
I?AA!
@@?NJ!
A!
A?@E!
#628.'*+/%-!
7:T!
!
JN?EA!
JF?E!
@?E!
@?E!
D!
K?GJ!
@K?JA!
A!
A?IG!
U'6-2%B!"((*+'*1!T%.5-/<%+ / !'& !:5 3 ' -9!4 6--%+/!M-%=5 *( *+ , !Q5,%!\5/% 19!m 5 + 6 5 - >9!D A @ I ?!
$//.1B__05/5?*((*+'*1?,'=_05/51%/_*0'(CDA@KC.-%=5*(*+,C)5,%C-5/%1_-%1'6-2%_A2IE&ANG C5%0ICJ03FC502GC2DDJ52%%K&2D!!!
!
n!!O=%-/*<%!<6(/*.(*%-1!^!`CV9!U5/6-05>9!U6+05>1!5+0!]'(*05>1H!!]_Q!^!]%5(/$!5+0!Q%(&5-%H![52!^!
[525/*'+!511%11<%+/H!#-!^!#-5*+*+,!511%11<%+/!d*+2(60%1!5..-%+ /*2%!. -', -5< !2' 1/1e!
!
!
#>.*25(!25-%%-!15(5->!/-5S%2/'-*%1!5116<*+,!&6((!$'6-1!<*,$/!3%!51!&'((')1B!
!
• W+*'+B!!T%.%+0*+,!'+!/-50%9!)*((!.-',-%11!&-'<!PGA9AAA!/'!PNA9AAA!06-*+,!
5..-%+/*2%1$*.!5+0!%5-+!&-'<!PKA9AAA!/'!5-'6+0!P@AA9AAA!/$%-%5&/%-?!
!
• f'+CW+*'+!]*,$!U8*((%0B!!Q*((!1/5-/!5-'6+0!PGA9AAA!5+0!2'6(0!,-5065((>!*+2-%51%!
/'!5-'6+0!PKA9AAA!3>!<*0C25-%%-?!!
!
• f'+CW+*'+!:')!U8*((%0B!!Q*((!3%,*+!PGA9AAA!'-!(%11!0%.%+0*+,!'+!5=5*(53*(*/>!'&!
)'-8!5+0!2'6(0!.-',-%11!/'!5-'6+0!PEA9AAA?!
• :5-,%-!%<.('>%-1!.5>!<'-%!'+!5=%-5,%!/$5+!0'!1<5((%-!%<.('>%-1!
!
Y1!/$%!/'.!(*+%!'&!/$%!/53(%!3%(')!1$')19!52-'11!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->9!/$%-%!*1!5!
(*+%5-!-%(5/*'+1$*.!3%/)%%+!/$%!1*a%!'&!/$%!%1/53(*1$<%+/!5+0!5=%-5,%!5++65(!%<.('>%%!
%5-+*+,1!)$%-%*+!1<5((%-!2'<.5+*%1!.5>!(%11!5+0!(5-,%-!%1/53(*1$<%+/1!.5>!<'-%?!!!
4'+1/-62/*'+!&*-<1!)*/$!&-'<!'+%!/'!&'6-!%<.('>%%19!'&!)$*2$!/$%-%!5-%!<5+>9!5=%-5,%!
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5=%-5,%!53'6/!PNK9AAA!*+!)5,%19!5+0!/$%!(5-,%1/!2'<.5+*%1!5=%-5,%!'=%-!PIA9AAA!*+!
)5,%1?!
!
#$%-%!5-%!1%=%-5(!-%51'+1!&'-!/$*1B!
!
• :5-,%-!2'+1/-62/*'+!2'<.5+*%19!<5+>!'&!)$*2$!-%,6(5-(>!3*0!'+!)'-8!/$5/!*1!
%*/$%-!,'=%-+<%+/!'-!$51!,'=%-+<%+/!.5-/*2*.5/*'+9!5-%!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!3%!6+*'+!
1$'.1!5+0!/$%-%&'-%!.5>!/$%!$*,$%-!$'6-(>!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%1?!!U<5((!2'<.5+*%19!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
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!
<5+>!'&!)$*2$!0'!-%1*0%+/*5(!'-!-%.5*-!)'-89!5-%!(%11!(*8%(>!/'!3%!6+*'+!5+0!
/>.*25((>!.5>!(')%-!)5,%1?!
!
• f6<3%-1!'&!$'6-1!/%+0!/'!3%!<'-%!1/53(%!&'-!)'-8%-1!*+!(5-,%-!2'<.5+*%1?!!
:5-,%-!2'<.5+*%19!3>!+5/6-%!<'-%!%1/53(*1$%0!*+!/$%*-!<5-8%/.(52%19!$5=%!(5-,%-!
5+0!<'-%!-%,6(5-!.-'S%2/1?!!#$%>!5-%!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!'&&%-!/$%*-!)'-8%-1!<'-%!
$'6-1!'=%-!/$%!2'6-1%!'&!5!>%5-!5+0!5-%!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!$5=%!.%-<5+%+/!
%<.('>%%1!51!'..'1%0!/'!2'+/*+65((>!2*-26(5/*+,!/$%*-!)'-8%-1!/$-'6,$!/$%*-!
$*-*+,!$5((!'-!-%&%--5(!.-'2%11!'-!2>2(%1!'&!(5>'&&!5+0!$*-*+,?!
!
• "+!,%+%-5(9!&*-<1!/$5/!2'+1/-62/!36*(0*+,1!'-!*+&-51/-62/6-%!162$!51!$*,$)5>1!'-!
3-*0,%19!.5>!<'-%!/$5+!-%1*0%+/*5(!36*(0%-19!)$'!5-%!(%11!(*8%(>!/'!3%!6+*'+?!
!
• Q$*(%!+'/!6+*&'-<(>!/-6%9!/'!)'-8!+'+C6+*'+!*1!/'!3%!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!)'-8!&'-!5!1<5((!
2'+/-52/'-!%5-+*+,!(')%-!)5,%1!5+0!%;.%-*%+2*+,!<'-%!*--%,6(5-*/>!*+!)'-8!$'6-1?!
!
• :5-,%-!2'<.5+*%1!$5=%!<'-%!<5+5,%-19!)$'!%5-+!$*,$%-!15(5-*%1?!
!
Table!1.8!!Average!Illinois!Cons tr uc t ion !S a la rie s !by !E st a blis h ment!Size !
!
1-4!
5-9!
10-19!
20-49!
50-99!
100-249!
250-499!
500-999!
1000+!
All+Construction+
29,851++
39,767++
+49,473++
+60,106++
67,864++
+70,002++
73,801++
69,360++
92,770++
4'+1/-62/*'+!'&!36*(0*+,1!
JI9GAJ!!
ND9NAE!!
!FD9KD@!!
!K@9IJ@!!
FA9DNK!!
!EA9KEI!!
!
!
!
4'<<%-2*5(!5+0!"+1/*/6/*'+5(!
!
JI9DGN!!
!EJ9JJF!!
!NI9EAE!!
FI9JAE!!
!
!
!
!
]%5=>!5+0!2*=*(!%+,*+%%-*+,!
!
!
!!ED9KKE!!
!NE9AIN!!
FA9NKE!!
!FN9KKE!!
!G9ANK!!
!
!
]*,$)5>9!1/-%%/9!5+0!3-*0,%!
!
!
!ED9EGN!!
!NE9AAA!!
NE9GID!!
!FK9DNF!!
KA9KJI!!
!
!
"+061/-*5(!36*(0*+,!2'+1/-62/*'+!
!
!
!JE9EFN!!
!NN9EDE!!
!
!
!
!
!
f%)!$'61*+,!&'-C15(%!36*(0%-1!
GE9JDI!!
JI9JAG!!
!JE9IAG!!
!EN9@DA!!
FK9E@A!!
!
!
!
!
f%)!1*+,(%C&5<*(>!$'61*+,!!
!
G@9DIA!!
!JF9IGI!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
O*(!5+0!,51!.*.%(*+%!5+0!-%(5/%0!!
!
FJ9FNE!!
!!!ED9N@A!
!!EG9JFJ!!
NE9GDE!!
!
!
!
!
\%1*0%+/*5(!-%<'0%(%-1!
DN9NGD!!
GD9F@E!!
!!!JA9GNE!!
JG9KJN!!
!
!
!
!
!
O/$%-!36*(0*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
JI9I@@!!
EG9JFE!!
!NI9DIG!!
!FN9FEA!!
IE9@F@!!
KN9D@I!!
FK9IDE!!
!
!
O/$%-!36*(0*+,!&*+*1$*+,!
DF9NGI!!
!
!E@9AJN!!
JK9@DF!!
EF9JAF!!
!GF9IJG!!
!
!
!
O/$%-!&'6+05/*'+9!1/-62/6-%9!%;/%-*'-!
!
JA9FE@!!
!EF9NKI!!
!KN9FIG!!
!
!
!
!
!
O/$%-!$%5=>!5+0!2*=*(!%+,*+%%-*+,!
!
!
!JE9AE@!!
!FE9FDA!!
EG9GEN!!
!
!
!
!
Y((!'/$%-!1.%2*5(/>!/-50%!2'+/-52/'-1!
DN9IGD!!
GN9KDK!!
JI9@IG!!
!ND9JEA!!
F@9AE@!!
!
!
!
!
T->)5((!5+0!*+16(5/*'+!2'+/-52/'-1!
JD9AFF!!
JE9JGE!!
!!!EK9@N@!!
FD9NFN!!
!
!
!
!
!
L(%2/-*25(!2'+/-52/'-1!5+0!'/$%-!)*-*+,!
GE9@D@!!
!
EG9J@J!!
!NF9NFI!!
FK9N@E!!
!NF9KND!!
!
!
!
V*+*1$!25-.%+/->!
DK9KEN!!
JG9@KK!!
!E@9@EE!!
!JI9KAA!!
!
!
!
!
!
V(''-*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
DK9@ID!!
!
!JA9EKK!!
!NA9DAA!!
ND9IKD!!
!
!
!
!
V-5<*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
DG9GFE!!
!
!
!JN9GKI!!
JE9@FN!!
!
!
!
!
X(511!5+0!,(5a*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
!
GI9NJI!!
!EF9EFN!!
!JE9IE@!!
NK9JGD!!
!
!
!
!
`51'+->!2'+/-52/'-1!
DE9IAE!!
!
!JF9AII!!
!EG9N@E!!
NJ9JDD!!
!
!
!
!
M5*+/*+,!5+0!)5((!2'=%-*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
GA9FFD!!
GF9JGI!!
!GE9N@E!!
!E@9EIE!!
E@9ANF!!
!
!
!
!
M(6<3*+,9!$%5/*+,9!5*-!2'+0*/*'+!2+/-2!
G@9GK@!!
JD9NEI!!
!EJ9@D@!!
!NE9KGG!!
F@9JIK!!
!KA9KGI!!
KD9IGE!!
!
!
M'6-%0!&'6+05/*'+9!1/-62/6-%!2+/-52/-1!
DN9ADJ!!
DN9NGE!!
!JG9JE@!!
!JA9GIE!!
NJ9GEF!!
!EG9@KJ!!
!
!
!
M')%-!5+0!2'<!(*+%9!-%(5/%0!1/-62/6-%1!
!
!
!!J@9IFN!
!EK9AEK!!
JF9IJG!!
FA9AJK!!
FN9ED@!!
!
!
\''&*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
DD9@ND!!
G@9E@F!!
!GE9IK@!!
!JI9JEN!!
EF9FIF!!
!EK9GNN!!
!
!
!
U*0*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
DE9KJG!!
DK9NII!!
!JA9NGE!!
!J@9DJI!!
!
!
!
!
!
U*/%!.-%.5-5/*'+!2'+/-52/'-1!
G@9@DA!!
GI9DAI!!
!JI9DA@!!
!EF9FAD!!
NI9ENG!!
!NK9@GJ!!
JK9AN@!!
!
!
U.%2*5(/>!/-50%!2'+/-52/'-1!
DI9NAG!!
GI9NAJ!!
!JI9@ED!!
!EK9KIG!!
NK9FNF!!
!NN9KFF!!
FD9FIG!!
!
!
U/-62/!1/%%(9!.-%251/!2'+2-%/%!2'+/-52/!
!
EG9AIN!!
!EE9GFN!!
!F@9JAA!!
!
!
!
!
!
#*(%!5+0!/%--5aa'!2'+/-52/'-1!
DJ9@@I!!
GD9F@N!!
!EF9E@E!!
!ED9AGN!!
JF9EFG!!
!
!
!
!
Q5/%-!5+0!1%)%-!(*+%!5+0!-%(5/%0!1/-62/6-%1!
2'+/-52/'-1!
!
!E@9GJG!!
!NJ9I@N!!
!FJ9KJI!!
!FA9GAK!!
!
!
!
!
U'6-2%B!!76-%56!'&!/$%!4%+1619!L2'+'< *2 !4 % + 161!4'-%!7 6 1 *+ % 1 1!U / 5/ *1 /*2 1 !U %- *% 1 9!V* -<!U*a%1!T % /5 * (% 0 9!
4%+161!DA@D!!$//.1B__)))?2%+161?,'=_05/5_/53(%1_DA@D_%2'+_2%+161_2'+1/-62/*'+?$/<(!
! !
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5$
!
Who!are!the!Region’s!Construction!Workers?!!Race/Ethnicity,!Sex,!Age!
and!Nativity!
Race/Ethnicity+
!
Q$*/%1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%5!5-%!'=%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!5<'+,!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1?!!:5/*+;!
5-%!'=%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!*+!/$%!/-50%1!36/!5-%!1'<%)$5/!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!5<'+,!
5..-%+/*2%1?!7(5281!5-%!1*,+*&*25+/(>!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!*+!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->9!51!
5-%!Y1*5+!Y<%-*25+1?!
!
!
Table!1.9!!Racial!Composition!of!Chicago!Area!Construction!Workers!and!Apprentices!
Compared!to!Working!Age!Population!
Chicago!Area!
White!
Latinx!
Black!
Asian!
Other!
Q'-8*+,!Y,%!.'.6(5/*'+!
51%!
23%!
17%!
8%!
2%!
76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
EEb!
GEb!
Kb!
@b!
@b!
Y..-%+/*2%1$*.!
NEb!
D@b!
@Db!
@b!
@b!
U'6-2%1B!!MW`U9!TO:!\YM"TU!
!
Y1!/$%!/53(%!3%(')!1$')19!Q$*/%1!2'+/*+6%!/'!3%!/$%!<5S'-*/>!'&!)'-8%-1!*+!<'1/!/-50%19!
5(/$'6,$!:5/*+;!$5=%!2(%5-(>!<50%!<5S'-!,5*+1!*+!<5+>!'226.5/*'+1?!!]')%=%-9!<'1/!'&!
/$%1%!'226.5/*'+1!5-%!/$%!(')%1/!.5>*+,!5+0!5-%!(5-,%(>!+'+C6+*'+B!!25-.%/9!&(''-!5+0!
/*(%!*+1/5((%-1H!2'+1/-62/*'+!(53'-%-1H!0->)5((!*+1/5((%-1H!.5*+/%-1H!.(51/%-%-1H!5+0!-''&%-1?!
!
7(5281!2'+/*+6%!/'!$5=%!0*1.-'.'-/*'+5/%(>!(')!-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!*+!<'1/!/-50%1?!!#$%>!5-%!
3%1/!-%.-%1%+/%0!5<'+,!$%(.%-1!5+0!/-528C(5>%-19!/$%!(5//%-!(5-,%(>!.63(*2!1%2/'-!)'-8?!!
!
Table!!1.10!Race/Ethnicity!of!Construction!Trades!Workers,!Chicago!Area!
!
Black!
Asian!
Latinx!
White!!
Other!!
V*-1/C(*+%!16.%-=*1'-1!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!5+0 !%;/-5 2/*' +!) ' -8%-1!
K?Gb!
@?Ab!
GA?Gb!
EF?Eb!
D?Kb!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
!
!
D@?Ab!
FI?Ab!
!
7-*28<51'+19!3('28<51'+19!1/'+%< 5 1 '+19!-%*+&'-2*+,!*-'+!5+0!-%35-!
F?Jb!
D?Eb!
DI?Fb!
NA?Jb!
!
45-.%+/%-1!
F?Eb!
@?Ib!
GJ?Gb!
EE?Gb!
@?Ab!
45-.%/9!&(''-9!5+0!/*(%!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!&*+*1$%-1!
E?Eb!
@?Db!
NN?Ab!
DE?Ib!
@?Jb!
4%<%+/!<51'+19!2'+2-%/%!&*+*1$%-19!5+0!/%--5aa'!)'-8%-1!
K?Kb!
D?Ab!
GG?Fb!
EE?Eb!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!(53'-%-1!
@D?Ib!
@?Gb!
JI?Db!
GE?Kb!
A?Kb!
4-5*+!5+0!#')%-!
!
!
G?Nb!
IN?Jb!
!
"+061/-*5(!#-628!5+0!#-52/'-!
DAb!
!
NNb!
@G?Ib!
!
M5=*+,!
!
!
@AA?Ab!
!
!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-1!5+0!!LR6*.<%+/!
K?Jb!
E?Jb!
@F?@b!
NN?Fb!
D?Gb!
T->)5((!*+1/5((%-19!2%*(*+,!/*(%!*+1/5((%-19!5+0!/5.%-1!
@E?Fb!
!
FN?Nb!
N?@b!
@?Nb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
@J?Gb!
@?Eb!
DJ?Db!
EI?Nb!
A?Gb!
X(5a*%-1!
F?Db!
!
@F?Eb!
FE?Gb!
!
"+16(5/*'+!)'-8%-1!
!
!
FD?Jb!
DF?Nb!
!
M5*+/%-1!
I?Ab!
A?Nb!
JG?Gb!
JN?@b!
@?Ab!
M*.%(5>%-1!9!.(6<3%-1!
@G?Fb!
A?Kb!
DJ?Ab!
NA?Ib!
A?Nb!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!1/622'!<51'+1!
J?Ib!
!
JJ?Eb!
EA?Eb!
!
\''&%-1!
I?Ab!
@?Fb!
NJ?Gb!
DJ?Gb!
A?Fb!
U$%%/!<%/5(!)'-8%-1!
I?Ib!
N?Nb!
@I?Db!
NJ?Gb!
!
U/-62/6-5(!*-'+!5+0!1/%%(!)'-8%-1!
@N?Ib!
!
DF?Nb!
EE?Eb!
!
]%(.%-19!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!
GN?Ab!
!
D@?Db!
JD?Fb!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!36*(0*+,!*+1.%2/'-1!
DG?Ib!
@G?Gb!
F?Ib!
EG?Eb!
@?Jb!
L(%=5/'-!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!-%.5*-%-1!
@D?Ab!
!
DJ?Jb!
NG?Fb!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>$
!
V%+2%!%-%2/'-1!
N?Gb!
!
EG?Eb!
JA?Db!
!
]5a5-0'61!<5/%-*5(1!-%<'=5(!)'-8%-1!
@J?Jb!
G?Eb!
NG?Eb!
@E?Gb!
G?Gb!
]*,$)5>!<5*+/%+5+2%!)'-8%-1!
K?Ib!
!
GN?Kb!
ED?Ib!
@?Jb!
\5*(C/-528!(5>*+,!5+0!<5*+/%+5+2%!%R6*.<%+/!'.%-5 /'-1!
EE?@b!
!
DF?Db!
@F?Kb!
!
#'/5(!
K?Ab!
@?Ab!
GE?Ab!
EE?Ab!
@?Ab!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!76-%56!'&!/$%!4%+161!MW`U!
!
Gender+
!
Q'<%+!2'+/*+6%!/'!$5=%!(')!-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!*+!5((!/-50%19!53'6/!Eb9!36/!1%%<!/'!$5=%!
<50%!1*,+*&*25+/!,5*+1!*+!-''&*+,!5+0!.(51/%-?!
!
Table!1.11!!Gender!of!Chicago!Area!Construction!Workers!
!
Male!
Female!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
IN?Kb!
G?Db!
7-*28<51'+19!3('28<51'+19!1/' + % <51'+19!-%*+&' - 2* + , !*- ' + 9!- % 3 5 -!
IE?Kb!
J?Db!
45-.%+/%-1!
@AAb!
!
45-.%/9!&(''-9!5+0!/*(%!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!&*+*1$%-1!
IJ?Kb!
E?Db!
4%<%+/!<51'+19!2'+2-%/%!&*+*1$%-19!5+0!/%--5aa'!)'-8%-1!
II?Db!
A?Kb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!(53'-%-1!
IF?Ib!
D?@b!
4-5*+!5+0!#')%-!
IN?@b!
!
"+061/-*5(!#-628!5+0 !# -5 2/ ' -!
@AAb!
!
M5=*+,!'.%-5/'-1!
@AAb!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!%R6*.<%+/!'.%-5/'-1!
IN?Nb!
G?Jb!
T->)5((!*+1/5((%-19!2%*(*+,!/*(%!*+1/5((%-19!5+0!/5.%-1!
IE?Db!
J?Kb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
II?Jb!
A?Nb!
X(5a*%-1!
@AAb!
!
"+16(5/*'+!)'-8%-1 !
IK?Nb!
@?Jb!
M(6<3%-19!.*.%&*//%-1!
II?Ab!
@?Ab!
M5*+/%-1!
IJ?@b!
E?Ib!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!1/622'!<51'+1!
KD?Nb!
@F?Jb!
\''&%-1!
KI?Fb!
@A?Gb!
U$%%/!<%/5(!)'-8%-1!
@AAb!
!
U/-62/6-5(!*-'+!5+0!1/%%(!)'-8%-1!
@AAb!
!
]%(.%-19!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!
IN?Fb!
G?Gb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!36*(0*+,!*+1.%2/'-1!
IF?Kb!
D?Db!
L(%=5/'-!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!-%.5*-%-1!
@AAb!
!
V%+2%!%-%2/'-1!
IF?Fb!
D?Gb!
]5a5-0'61!<5/%-*5(1!-%<'=5(!)'-8%-1!
IN?Kb!
G?Db!
]*,$)5>!<5*+/%+5+2%!)'-8%-1!
IE?Kb!
J?Db!
\5*(C/-528!(5>*+,!5+0!<5*+/%+5+2%!%R6*.<%+/!'.%-5/'-1!
@AAb!
!
O/$%-!2'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!-%(5/%0!)'-8%-1!
IJ?Kb!
E?Db!
#'/5(!
IF?Eb!
D?Eb!
! U'6-2%B!!W?U?!76-%56!'&!/$%!4%+161!MW`U!
! !
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$?$
!
Nativity+
!
Y<%-*25+!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!$5=%!5!('+,!$*1/'->!'&!L6-'.%5+!*<<*,-5+/!.5-/*2*.5/*'+!5+0!*+!
-%2%+/!0%250%19!*+!4$*25,'9!:5/*+;!*<<*,-5+/1!$5=%!36*(/!'+!/$5/!$*1/'->?!
V'-%*,+C3'-+!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%!)'-8%-1!(5-,%(>!)'-8!*+!/$%!<'1/!(')C18*((%0!
'226.5/*'+19!)$*2$!5-%!&5*-(>!%51*(>!522%11%0!)*/$'6/!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!'-!(*2%+1*+,9!5+0!
/%+0!/'!3%!<'-%!+'+C6+*'+?!!Y3'6/!DNb!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!+'+C2*/*a%+1?!!
Y<'+,!/$%!&'-%*,+C3'-+9!/$%!=51/!<5S'-*/>!*1!&-'<!`%;*2'9!5+0!1631/5+/*5(!+6<3%-1!5-%!
&-'<!M'(5+0?!
!
Table!1.12!!Percent!Foreign!Born!by!Construction!Trade,!Chicago!and!Upper!Midwest!Metros!
!
Percent!
Foreign!Born!
M5=*+,9!U6-&52*+,9!5+0!#5<.*+,!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-1!
N@b!
T->)5((!"+1/5((%-19!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-19!5+0!#5.%-1!
NAb!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!U/622'!`51'+1!
JKb!
7-*28<51'+19!7('28<51'+19!5+0!U/'+%<51'+1!
J@b!
\5*(C#-528!:5>*+,!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-1!
JAb!
\''&%-1!
GEb!
45-.%/9!V(''-9!5+0!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!V*+*1$%-1!
G@b!
4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
GAb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!Q'-8%-1!
GAb!
M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!
DIb!
]5a5-0'61!`5/%-*5(1!\%<'=5(!Q'-8%-1!
DIb!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-1!
DEb!
45-.%+/%-1!
DDb!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-19!<%/5(C)'-8*+,!
@Fb!
"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%- 1!
@Eb!
4%<%+/!`51'+19!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-19!5+0!#%--5aa'!Q'-8%-1!
@Jb!
M*.%(5>%-19!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-19!5+0!U/%5<&*//%-1!
@Db!
X(5a*%-1!
@Db!
]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%1!
@@b!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
@Ab!
]*,$)5>!`5*+/%+5+2%!Q'-8%-1!
Kb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
Kb!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
Fb!
4'+1/-62/!%R6*.!'.1!%;2%./!.5=*+,9!16-&52*+,9!/5<.*+,!%R6*.!
Nb!
#'/5(!
GIb!
U'6-2%B!!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
!
Age+
!
U%=%-5(!'&!'6-!*+/%-=*%)%%1!'31%-=%0!/$5/!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8&'-2%!*1!5,*+,!5+0!/$5/!
5..-%+/*2%1!5-%!5(1'!'(0%-!/$5+!/$%>!'+2%!)%-%?!!V%)!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!3%,*+!3%&'-%!
5,%!DE?!!!
!
#'!1'<%!0%,-%%9!/$%!.-',-%11*'+!'&!)'-8%-1!&-'<!(')C18*((%0!/'!18*((%0!25+!3%!'31%-=%0!*+!
/$%!5,%!2'$'-/1?!!Y(<'1/!GEb!'&!$%(.%-19!)$%-%!<5+>!/-50%1!)'-8%-1!3%,*+9!5-%!5,%!@K!/'!
DJ9!2'<.5-%0!/'!(%11!/$5+!@Ab!&'-!<'1/!'/$%-!/-50%1?!!:53'-%-19!$*,$)5>!<5*+/%+5+2%9!
&%+2%!%-%2/'-1!5+0!1'<%!/>.%1!'&!*-'+!)'-8%-1!5=%-5,%!5-'6+0!@Ab!5,%!@K!/'!DJ!5+0!5-%!
<'1/(>!(%11!18*((%0?!!!`'1/!/-50%1!5(1'!1$')!5!0%2(*+%!*+!-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!5<'+,!/$%!'(0%1/!5,%!
2'$'-/?!!#$%!%&&%2/*=%!&*,6-%1!&'-!'(0%-!)'-8%-1!5-%!.-'353(>!(')%-!/$5+!/$%!05/5!16,,%1/1!
3%2561%!'(0%-!)'-8%-1!<5>!2$''1%9!'-!3%!&'-2%09!/'!)'-8!&%)%-!$'6-1?!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$@$
!
!
Table!1.13!!Chicago!Area!Construction!Workers!by!Age!
!
18-24!
25-34!
35-44!
45-54!
55-65!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
!
DG?Eb!
DG?Eb!
@F?Nb!
GE?Gb!
7-*28<51'+19!3('28<51'+19!1/'+%<51'+19!5+0!-%*+&'-2*+,!
*-'+!5+0!-%35-!)'-8%-1 !
D?Gb!
@E?Eb!
G@?Kb!
DI?Eb!
DA?Ib!
45-.%+/%-1!
E?Jb!
@F?Jb!
DI?Db!
GA?Nb!
@F?Gb!
45-.%/9!&(''-9!5+0!/*(%!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!&*+*1$%-1!
G?Jb!
DE?Ab!
GF?@b!
DE?Ib!
K?Nb!
4%<%+/!<51'+19!2'+2-%/%!&*+*1$%-19!5+0!/%--5aa'!)'-8%-1!
J?Kb!
I?Fb!
DI?Ab!
GD?Gb!
DJ?Db!
4'+1/-62/*'+!(53'-%-1!
@A?Fb!
D@?Ib!
DK?Fb!
DF?@b!
@@?Nb!
4-5+%!5+0!#')%-!
Ab!
@J?@b!
GI?Db!
DE?Fb!
D@?Ab!
"+061/-*5(!#-628!5+0 !# -5 2/ ' -!
F?Db!
@J?Nb!
DD?Fb!
@F?Nb!
GF?Ib!
M5=*+,9!16-&52*+,!'.%-5/'-1!
@J?Gb!
DK?Nb!
JD?Ib!
@J?Gb!
!
O.%-5/*+,!%+,*+%%-19!2'+1/-62/*'+!%R6*.!
@?Nb!
@G?Eb!
D@?Db!
J@?Eb!
DD?Gb!
T->)5((!*+1/5((%-19!2%*(*+,!/*(%!*+1/5((%-19!5+0!/5.%-1!
N?Gb!
GA?Eb!
DF?Gb!
DK?Ib!
F?Ab!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
G?Kb!
@F?Ab!
DG?Kb!
GN?Db!
@I?Gb!
X(5a*%-1!
F?@b!
@F?Ib!
@F?Ib!
GE?Fb!
D@?Jb!
"+16(5/*'+!)'-8%-1 !
G?Jb!
GJ?Eb!
DJ?@b!
DA?Fb!
@F?Db!
M5*+/%-1!5+0!.5.%-!$5+,%-1!
@A?@b!
DD?Ab!
DJ?Kb!
DI?@b!
@G?Ib!
M(6<3%-19!.*.%&*//%-1!
N?Eb!
DG?Ib!
DK?Eb!
DF?Gb!
@G?Kb!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!1/622'!<51'+1!
!
!
DN?Fb!
NA?Ab!
@G?Gb!
\''&%-1!
@A?Ab!
DK?Fb!
DN?Gb!
DG?Ab!
@D?Ab!
U$%%/!<%/5(!)'-8%-1!
F?Kb!
@@?Kb!
G@?Jb!
GD?Jb!
@N?Fb!
U/-62/6-5(!*-'+!5+0!1/%%(!)'-8%-1!
@A?Gb!
DA?Nb!
DE?Ab!
DN?Eb!
@F?Nb!
]%(.%-19!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!
GJ?Kb!
K?Fb!
DN?@b!
@F?Jb!
@G?Ab!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!36*(0*+,!*+1.%2/'-1!
D?Nb!
DG?@b!
@I?Db!
DE?Nb!
DI?Eb!
L(%=5/'-!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!-%.5*-%-1!
D?Fb!
DJ?Gb!
@K?Ib!
GF?Kb!
@N?Db!
V%+2%!%-%2/'-1!
@D?@b!
JK?Eb!
@E?Db!
@K?Db!
N?@b!
]5a5-0'61!<5/%-*5(1!-%<'=5(!)'-8%-1!
DA?Ab!
DN?Fb!
@N?Fb!
GA?Ab!
N?Fb!
]*,$)5>!<5*+/%+5+2%!)'-8%-1!
@G?Ab!
@A?Ib!
@G?Ab!
GA?Jb!
GD?Nb!
\5*(C/-528!(5>*+,!5+0!<5*+/%+5+2%!%R6*.< % +/!'. %-5/' -1 !
!
DG?Eb!
GE?Gb!
@@?Kb!
DI?Jb!
O/$%-!2'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!-%(5/%0!)'-8%-1!
@E?Ib!
DE?Ab!
@K?Db!
GN?Jb!
J?Eb!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!4%+161!MW`U!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!<'1/!(*8%(>!/'!)'-8!&6((C/*<%!)$*(%!/$%>!5-%!5,%!DE!/'!JA?!!
l'6+,%-!5+0!'(0%-!)'-8%-1!5-%!<62$!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!)'-8!.5-/C/*<%!$'6-1?!!O+(>!53'6/!
$5(&!'&!/$%!>'6+,%1/!5+0!/$%!'(0%1/!)'-8%-1!-%.'-/!)'-8*+,!&6((C/*<%!<'1/!'&!/$%!/*<%?!!!
l'6+,!)'-8%-1!5-%!.5-/*26(5-(>!(*8%(>!/'!)'-8!.5-/C/*<%?!!!T%1.*/%!/$%!05/5!3%*+,!
2'((%2/%0!06-*+,!5!.%-*'0!'&!(')!,%+%-5(!6+%<.('><%+/9!/$%!(5/%!DA@A19!'=%-!@Ab!'&!
36*(0*+,!/-50%!)'-8%-1!15*0!/$%>!)%-%!26--%+/(>!6+%<.('>%0!5+0!1%%8*+,!&6((C/*<%!)'-8?!!
#$*1!$*,$!&*,6-%!-%16(/1!&-'<!/$%!1/-62/6-5(!6+%<.('><%+/!*+$%-%+/!/'!5+!'226.5/*'+!
)*/$!&-%R6%+/!S'3!2$5+,%1!5+0!1%51'+5(*/>?!
!
Table!1.14!!Construction!Worker!Status!by!Age,!Chicago!and!Upper!Midwest!Metros!
!
18-24!
25-40!
41-55!
55-65!
V6((C/*<%!$'6-1!dGEoe9!6165((>!&6((C/*<%!
EA?Nb!
NJ?Kb!
N@?Eb!
EF?Eb!
M5-/C/*<%!&'-!+'+C%2'+'<*2!-%51'+19!6165((>!&6((C/*<%!
D?Kb!
J?Fb!
N?Jb!
E?Kb!
f'/!5/!)'-89!6165((>!&6((C/*<%!
D?Ab!
@?Fb!
G?Nb!
G?Fb!
V6((C/*<%!$'6-19!6165((>!.5-/C/*<%!&'-!%2'+ '<*2!-%51'+1!
A?Kb!
A?Db!
A?Db!
A?Kb!
V6((C/*<%!$'6-19!6165((>!.5-/C/*<%!&'-!+'+ C%2'+'<*2!-%51'+1!
A?Fb!
A?@b!
A?Db!
A?Eb!
M5-/C/*<%!&'-!%2'+'<*2!-%51'+19!6165((>!&6(( C /*< % !
G?Fb!
J?Db!
G?Gb!
G?@b!
M5-/C/*<%!$'6-19!6165((>!.5-/C/*<%!&'-!%2' +' < *2!-%51' +1 !
N?Fb!
G?Ib!
E?Jb!
J?Db!
M5-/C/*<%!$'6-19!6165((>!.5-/C/*<%!&'-!+'+C%2'+'<*2!-%51'+1!
K?Eb!
D?Fb!
@?Fb!
G?Gb!
f'/!5/!)'-89!6165((>!.5-/C/*<%!
@?Ib!
A?Jb!
@?Ab!
@?Jb!
W+%<.('>%09!1%%8*+,!&6((C/*<%!)'-8!
@@?Fb!
@J?Jb!
@J?Jb!
@@?@b!
W+%<.('>%09!1%%8*+,!.5-/C/*<%!)'-8!
@?Db!
@?Gb!
A?Jb!
A?Jb!
f"W9!3(5+89!'-!+'/!*+!(53'-!&'-2%!
I?Db!
@?Jb!
@?Ib!
K?Ab!
U'6-2%B!!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$A$
!
!
!
Y1!)'-8%-1!5,%9!/$%>!5-%!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!3%2'<%!1%(&C%<.('>%0?!!7>!/$%!/*<%!/$%>!5-%!
3%/)%%+!5,%!EE!5+0!NE9!5(<'1/!GAb!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!1%(&C%<.('>%0?!!`5+>!
)'-8%-1!)$'!$5=%!<51/%-%0!/$%*-!/-50%1!5+0!$5=%!5!.%-1'+5(!+%/)'-8!*+!/$%!*+061/->9!
%+S'>!/$%!&-%%0'<!/'!)'-8!)$%+9!)$%-%9!5+0!&'-!)$'<!/$%>!)*1$?!!!"&!/$%>!5-%!18*((&6(9!
'3/5*+!2'+/-52/19!5+0!<5+5,%!)%((9!1'<%!)*((!%5-+!<'-%!/$5+!/$%>!)'6(0!51!%<.('>%%1?!!!
#$%!*+061/->!5(1'!*+2(60%1!)'-8%-1!)$'!5-%!(%,5((>!<*12(511*&*%0!3>!/$%*-!%<.('>%-1!51!
h@AIIi!)'-8%-19!5+0!)$'!5-%!/$%-%&'-%!/%2$+*25((>!1%(&C%<.('>%09!5(/$'6,$!/$%>!1$'6(0!
+'/!3%?!!
!
Table!1.15!!Type!of!Construction!Worker!Employment!by!Age,!Chicago!and!Upper!Midwest!
Metros!
!
18-24!
25-40!
41-55!
55-65!
U%(&C%<.('>%09!+'/!*+2'-.'-5/%0!
E?Ib!
@A?Fb!
@N?Nb!
D@?Db!
U%(&C%<.('>%09!*+2'-.'-5/%0!
!
J?Db!
F?Nb!
F?Jb!
M-*=5/%9!&'-!.-'&*/!
KI?Fb!
KD?Eb!
F@?Db!
NG?Eb!
M-*=5/%9!+'+.-'&*/!
A?Gb!
A?Gb!
A?Eb!
@?Nb!
V%0%-5(!,'=%-+<%+/!%<.('>%%!
A?Db!
!
A?Jb!
A?Nb!
U/5/%!,'=%-+<%+/!%<.('>%%!
@?Ab!
A?Kb!
A?Nb!
@?Fb!
:'25(!,'=%-+<%+/!%<.('>%%!
D?Kb!
@?Nb!
G?Db!
J?Ab!
W+.5*0!&5<*(>!)'-8%-!
!
!
!
A?@b!
U'6-2%B!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
!
Q'-8%-!)5,%1!*+2-%51%!)*/$!5,%!'+!5=%-5,%9!36/!6+*'+!)5,%1!.(5/%56!)$%+!5!)'-8%-!
3%2'<%1!5!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-9!5+0!+'+C6+*'+!18*((%0!)'-8%-1!1/-6,,(%!/'!*+2-%51%!/$%*-!
$'6-(>!)5,%!'+2%!/$%>!-%52$!<*00(%!5,%?!
!
Table!1.16!!!Average!Wages!by!Age,!Chicago!&!Metros!
!
Wage!
@KCDJ!
@J?AG!
DECJA!
DD?EJ!
J@CEE!
DN?FN!
EECNE!
DK?@K!
U'6-2%B!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
Types!of!Employment!
Q'-8!*+!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!*1!1/-62/6-%0!*+!5!=5-*%/>!'&!.'11*3(%!)5>1?!!!
!
Permanent+employment+with+a+company+
!
#$%!<5S'-*/>!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!%<.('>%0!3>!2'+1/-62/*'+!2'<.5+*%1!=5->*+,!
*+!1*a%?!!`*0C1*a%0!5+0!(5-,%-!2'+1/-62/*'+!2'<.5+*%1!/>.*25((>!$5=%!&6((C/*<%!%<.('>%%1!
)$'!1.%+0!<5+>!>%5-1!)*/$!5!1*+,(%!2'<.5+>?!U<5((%-!2'<.5+*%1!%;.%-*%+2%!<'-%!
/6-+'=%-?!!!4'<.5+*%1!<5>!3%!%*/$%-!6+*'+!'-!+'+C6+*'+!1$'.1?!!#$%!50=5+/5,%1!'&!
)'-8*+,!&'-!5!(5-,%-!2'<.5+>!*+2(60%!(%11!2'+2%-+!53'6/!S'3!1%26-*/>!5+0!-%,6(5-*/>!'&!
)'-89!<'-%!6+*&'-<*/>!*+!)'-8!511*,+<%+/19!5+0!,%+%-5((>!<'-%!.5>!/$5+!)'-8!&'-!5!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$B$
!
=%->!1<5((!2'<.5+>?!!]')%=%-9!&'-!1'<%!)'-8%-19!(5-,%-!2'<.5+*%1!25+!-%16(/!*+!(%11!
.5>!.%-!$'6-!'=%-5((!*&!/$%!*+0*=*065(!)'6(0!$5=%!3%%+!53(%!/'!+%,'/*5/%!3%//%-!
2'<.%+15/*'+!'+!5!.5-/*26(5-!S'3!'+!/$%*-!')+?!!Y00*/*'+5((>9!1'<%!)'-8%-1!(*8%!/$%!
&-%%0'<!/$5/!2'<%1!&-'<!(%11!1/-62/6-%0!)'-8!1%//*+,19!)$*2$!*1!<'-%!2'<<'+!/'!1<5((!
2'<.5+*%1?!
!
Union+hall/referral+
!
#$%!6+*'+!$*-*+,!$5((!'-!h-%&%--5(i!*1!5!/-50*/*'+5(!<%/$'0!'&!5(('25/*+,!)'-8!5<'+,!
6+*'+!<%<3%-1?!!V%)%-!6+*'+1!'.%-5/%!/$%<!36/!/$%>!2'+/*+6%!/'!%;*1/!&'-!1'<%!/-50%1!
*+!4$*25,'?!!!]5((1!5((')!/$%*-!<%<3%-1!/'!'.%-5/%!1'<%)$5/!*+0%.%+0%+/(>9!-%2%*=*+,!
/$%*-!)'-8!511*,+<%+/1!&-'<!6+*'+!$*-*+,!$5((1?!!"+!5!$5((9!)'-8%-1!h3*0i9!+')!
%(%2/-'+*25((>9!'+!%<.('><%+/!'..'-/6+*/*%1!/$5/!<5>!3%!('+,C/%-<9!1$'-/C/%-<9!'-!
2'=%-%0!6+0%-!5!1.%2*&*2!6+*'+!2'+/-52/!)*/$!5+!%<.('>%-?!!Q'-8%-1!,%+%-5((>!$5=%!/$%!
'..'-/6+*/>!/'!522%./!'-!-%S%2/!.5-/*26(5-!S'319!36/!/>.*25((>!25+!-%S%2/!'+(>!/)'!)*/$'6/!
3%*+,!0-'..%0!/'!/$%!%+0!'&!/$%!$*-*+,!$5((!R6%6%?!!Q$*(%!/$%!$*-*+,!.-'2%11!*1!'1/%+1*3(>!
0%1*,+%0!/'!1%(%2/!)'-8%-1!'3S%2/*=%(>9!1'<%!)'-8%-1!3%(*%=%!/$5/!$5((!<5+5,%-1!)*((!
&5='-!1'<%!)'-8%-1!'=%-!'/$%-19!%*/$%-!3%2561%!'&!-%(5/*'+1$*.1!'-!3%2561%!'&!)'-8%-!
R65(*/>?!!!
!
`5+>!)'-8%-1!)$'!2$''1%!/$*1!'./*'+!=5(6%!/$%!&(%;*3*(*/>!5+0!=5-*53*(*/>!'&!S'31!5+0!/$%!
'..'-/6+*/>!/'!-%S%2/!'+%1!/$5/!/$%>!2'+1*0%-!/''!0*1/5+/9!'-!'+%-'619!3%2561%!'&!
)%5/$%-!2'+0*/*'+19!&'-!*+1/5+2%?!!m'6-+%>!)'-8%-1!-%2%*=%!/$%!6+*'+!)5,%!&'-!%52$!S'3?!!
#$%!3*,,%1/!0')+1*0%!/'!$5((!%<.('><%+/!*1!/$5/!)$%+!)'-8!*1!1(')9!)'-8%-1!25+!
%;.%-*%+2%!1*,+*&*25+/!0')+C/*<%!)*/$'6/!.5>?!!Q$*(%!6+*'+!)'-8%-1!/>.*25((>!$5=%!
)5,%1!3%/)%%+!PJA!5+0!PEA!.%-!$'6-!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!-%,*'+9!/$5/!0'%1!+'/!<%5+!/$%>!
2'((%2/!/$'1%!)5,%1!'=%-!5!&6((!>%5-?!
!
Self-employed+alone+
!
Y!1*,+*&*25+/!.'-/*'+!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!18*((%0!/-50%1!)'-8%-1!)$'!)'-8!'+!
/$%*-!')+9!<'=*+,!&-'<!'+%!S'3!/'!5+'/$%-!)$'!<5>!'-!<5>!+'/!3%!6+*'+!)'-8%-1?!!
U'<%9!<'-%!(*8%(>!+'+C6+*'+9!5-%!>'6+,%-!<%+!3%,*++*+,!/$%*-!25-%%-1?!!#$%1%!)'-8%-1!
<5>!=*1*/!S'3!1*/%1!(''8*+,!&'-!5+!'..'-/6+*/>9!2'+/*+65((>!<'=%!&-'<!'+%!2'<.5+>!/'!
5+'/$%-9!'-!&-'<!'+%!S'3!/'!5+'/$%-9!351%0!'+!/$%*-!'226.5/*'+5(!+%/)'-8?!!U'<%!5-%!
<*00(%C5,%0!)'-8%-1!)$'!0*0!+'/!(*8%!2'-.'-5/%!1/-62/6-%!'-!/$%!6+*'+!$*-*+,!$5((?!!!!
!
Self-employment+with+employees+
!
"+!<5+>!/-50%19!5+0!2'<<'+(>!*+!.5*+/*+,9!<51'+->9!-''&*+,9!5+0!25-.%+/->9!S'6-+%>!
)'-8%-1!)$'!5-%!2'+&*0%+/!*+!/$%*-!53*(*/>!/'!,%+%-5/%!361*+%11!5+0!0'+Z/!)5+/!/$%!
(*<*/5/*'+1!*<.'1%0!3>!5!$*-*+,!$5((!'-!.%-<5+%+/!%<.('>%-9!&'-<!/$%*-!')+!361*+%11%1?!!
#$%1%!5-%!6165((>!/$%!361*+%11%1!)*/$!&%)%-!/$5+!/%+!%<.('>%%1!/$5/!<58%!6.!$5(&!'&!5((!
2'+1/-62/*'+!&*-<1?!!`5+>!'&!/$%1%!5-%!5!1*+,(%!)'-8%-9!1'<%/*<%1!)*/$!5!$%(.%-!'-!5!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$C$
!
1<5((!2-%)?!!#$%>!<5>!163C2'+/-52/!)*/$!5!(5-,%-!2'<.5+>!'-!,%+%-5(!2'+/-52/'-!'+!5!
(5-,%-!.-'S%2/9!36/!<5+>!1.%2*5(*a%!*+!-%.5*-!'-!-%1*0%+/*5(!)'-8!(*8%!.5*+/*+,!5!1*+,(%!
$'<%9!*+1/5((*+,!5!0%289!&-5<*+,!5!,5-5,%9!.5=*+,!5!1*0%)5(8!'-!1/%.19!-%.(52*+,!5!1*+,(%!
-''&9!'-!'/$%-!-%(5/*=%(>!1*<.(%!S'3?!!!#$%1%!)'-8%-1!<5>!%*/$%-!3%!*+2'-.'-5/%0!'-!
6+*+2'-.'-5/%0?!
!
Table!1.17!!Percent!of!Trades!Workers!Self-Employed!by!Type!of!Incorporation,!Chicago!and!
Upper!Midwest!Metros!
!
Percent!of!all!
workers!self-
employed!
and!
Incorporated!
Percent!of!all!
workers!self-
employed!and!
not!Incorporated!
Percent!Private!
or!Government!
Employer!
M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!
DN?Db!
F?Gb!
NN?Eb!
45-.%/9!V(''-9!5+0!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!V*+*1$%-1!
DG?Fb!
F?Fb!
NK?Nb!
45-.%+/%-1!
DD?Db!
K?Gb!
NI?Eb!
T->)5((!"+1/5((%-19!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-19!5+0!#5.%-1!
D@?Db!
G?Ab!
FE?Kb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
@E?Fb!
G?Eb!
KA?Kb!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-1!
A!
@N?Fb!
KG?Gb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
N?Gb!
I?Kb!
KG?Ib!
M*.%(5>%-19!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-19!5+0!U/%5<&*//%-1!
F?Fb!
F?Kb!
KJ?Eb!
\''&%-1!
@A?Db!
G?Kb!
KN?Ab!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!U/622'!`51'+1!
A!
@G?Jb!
KN?Nb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-19!+%2!
G?Fb!
K?Ib!
KF?Jb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
F?Db!
E?@b!
KF?Fb!
7-*28<51'+19!7('28<51'+19!5+0!U/'+%<51'+1!
@@?Db!
A?Kb!
KK?Ab!
X(5a*%-1!
N?Gb!
E?Eb!
KK?Db!
]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%1!
A!
@A?Ib!
KI?@b!
]*,$)5>!`5*+/%+5+2%!Q'-8%-1!
E?Ab!
G?@b!
I@?Ib!
]5a5-0'61!`5/%-*5(1!\%<'=5(!Q'-8%-1!
A!
F?Gb!
ID?Fb!
U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!5+0!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
G?Eb!
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I started as a carpenter's helper for a good, clean general contractor. Wouldn't
have it any other way. I got to meet and work with every other trade and learn
how my job interacted with theirs. Most importantly, I learned that the most
important things were to simply show up every single day (on time) and listen and
work. That's it. Don't make a big deal out of this. If you like it, just keep showing
up on time and doing what you're told, to the best of your ability. Within a couple
years you'll have figured out if it's for you. 17 is impossibly young. You'll find out
just how young it is when you're a little older.
18
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2&'/$"J$&$/'&*0N$d0&').)3$&$/'&*0$.,$M7&/$M&,$,-"(*0*$I2")$I,$#K$"I'$2&'0)/,$>$
30)0'&/."),$&3"N$6"*&K$/70'0$&'0$)"$*'0&;,$"J$#0.)3$,";0/7.)3$/7&/$'0WI.'0,$
&)K$27K,.-&($;"80;0)/$"/70'$/7&)$J.)30',$")$&$H0K#"&'*N
>E
$
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Q$*(%!*/!*1!%51>!/'!5-,6%!/$5/!/$%1%!2'+/-52/'-1!<5>!+'/!3%!/58*+,!50=5+/5,%!'&!%;*1/*+,!
*+1/*/6/*'+1!162$!51!12$''(1!'-!S'3!.(52%<%+/!'-,5+*a5/*'+1!/$5/!2'6(0!3%!$%(.*+,!/$%<9!
'-!/$5/!/$%>!5-%!/''!3'6+0!3>!/-50*/*'+5(!*0%51!53'6/!)$5/!<58%1!5!,''0!2'+1/-62/*'+!
)'-8%-9!*/!*1!+'/!/$5/!1*<.(%!&'-!5!+6<3%-!'&!-%51'+1?!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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DF
!`-<*8%!!!JCGACDAAI!!!M(6<3%-!f'!L;.%-*%+2%!!$//.1B__)))?2'+/-52/'-/5(8?2'<_&I_.(6<3%-C+'C%;.%-*%+2%CEFIKK_!
DK
!4$-*1uU6+-*1%!!@DCAJCDA@A!!!!#-5*+*+,!45-.%+/%-1!$//.1B__)))?2'+/-52/'-/5(8?2'<_&G_/-5*+*+,C25-.%+/%-1CKKG@@C
.-*+/_*+0%;D_!
DI
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.-*+/_*+0%;D_!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>F$
!
`'1/!2'+/-52/'-1!$5=%!+'!/-5*+*+,!*+!$*-*+,!5+0!.%-1'++%(!50<*+*1/-5/*'+?!!!
4'+/-52/'-1Z!)'-8!12$%06(%1!5-%!%;/-%<%(>!%--5/*29!2$5-52/%-*a%0!3>!*+/%+1%!361*+%11!
)$%+!/$%>!5-%!'+!S'319!36/!5(1'!%;/%+0%0!.%-*'019!.5-/*26(5-(>!*+!/$%!)*+/%-9!)$%+!)'-8!
*1!1(528%-?!!#$%!6+%=%++%11!<58%1!*/!0*&&*26(/!/'!$5=%!.%-<5+%+/!%<.('>%%1!*+!/-50%1!
/$5/!0'!<62$!'-!<'1/!'&!/$%*-!)'-8!'6/1*0%?!!#*<%!/'!5//%+0!/'!$*-*+,!<5>!+'/!5(*,+!)%((!
)*/$!)$%+!2'+/-52/'-1!5-%!361>?!!O&/%+!)$%+!5!2'+/-52/'-!+%%01!5+!%<.('>%%9!/$%>!
+%%0!/$%<!*<<%0*5/%(>!5+0!(528!/$%!/*<%!/'!2'+062/!5+!%;/%+1*=%!$*-*+,!.-'2%11!/$5/!
<*,$/!*+2(60%!-%2-6*/*+,!5!0*=%-1%!1%/!'&!25+0*05/%1?!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!)'-89!)$*(%!+'/!$*,$(>!*+/%((%2/65(9!*1!'&/%+!+'/!6+*&'-<!5+0!25+!3%!
2'<.(%;?!!Y22'-0*+,(>9!&'-!*+%;.%-*%+2%0!%<.('>%%1!*+0*=*065(!16.%-=*1*'+!25+!3%!=%->!
*<.'-/5+/!5+0!/$%!53*(*/>!/'!-%(5/%!)%((!)*/$!2'C)'-8%-1!*+!5!$%5=*(>!<5(%!%+=*-'+<%+/!*1!
$*,$(>!=5(6%0?!!Q$*(%!1'<%!/-50%1!)'-8%-1!162$!51!%(%2/-*2*5+1!5+0!.(6<3%-1!'&/%+!)'-8!
5('+%!'-!)*/$!5!1*+,(%!$%(.%-9!(5-,%-!25-.%+/->!.-'S%2/19!-''&*+,9!36*(0*+,!1/%%(!1/-62/6-%19!
5+0!$%5=>!<52$*+%->!6165((>!*+='(=%!2'((53'-5/*=%!%&&'-/1?!
!
4'+/-52/'-1!5..%5-!/'!3%!(''8*+,!&'-!5!2'<3*+5/*'+!'&!h3''8!(%5-+*+,i!/$5/!<*,$/!3%!
52R6*-%0!*+!12$''(9!'+C/$%CS'3!%;.%-*%+2%9!$')%=%-!<%+*5(9!5+0!5!=%->!1/-'+,!25+C0'!
5//*/60%?!!Q$*(%!/$%>!'&/%+!1%//(%!&'-!1'<%!2'<3*+5/*'+!'&!/$%!/$-%%9!5!('/!'&!/6-+'=%-!
1%%<1!/'!3%!5//-*36/53(%!/'!/$%!(528!'&!5((!/$-%%?!!!
!
Math+Tests+and+Drug+Tests+
!
45-.%+/%-!
4$7&*$A$3IK,$/7.,$,I;;0'<$)"/$")0$M&,$&22'0)/.-0$;&/0'.&(N$S"M$*"0,$&)K")0$
3'&*I&/0$7.37$,-7""($&)*$)"/$H)"M$7"M$/"$-")80'/$&$*0-.;&($/"$&$J'&-/.")n$$4/$
M&,$&(($/70K$-"I(*$*"$/"$J.(($"I/$/70.'$/.;0$,700/,$2'"20'(KN
?F
$
!
`'1/9!*&!+'/!5((9!'&!/$%!6+*'+!*+/%-=*%)%%1!)%!1.'8%!)*/$!/'(0!61!/$5/!(528!'&!
<5/$%<5/*21!18*((1!5+0!&5*(6-%!/'!.511!0-6,!/%1/19!.-*<5-*(>!&'-!<5-*S65+59!)%-%!1%-*'61!
*<.%0*<%+/1!/'!3%2'<*+,!5..-%+/*2%1?!!!U'<%!*+/%-=*%)%%1!*<.(*%0!/$5/!/$*1!)51!5!
-%51'+!/$5/!<'-%!.%'.(%!'&!2'('-!0*0!+'/!<5/-*26(5/%!/$-'6,$!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!!Y((!'&!
/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!%<.('>!0-6,!/%1/19!5+0!<'1/!-%R6*-%!%*/$%-!5(,%3-5!'-!
0%<'+1/-5/*'+!'&!5/!(%51/!-60*<%+/5->!<5/$%<5/*25(!-%51'+*+,!5+0!.-'2%11!18*((1?!!
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Y!26-1'->!5+5(>1*1!'&!4$*25,'!M63(*2!U2$''(1!5+0!4$*25,'!0-6,!16-=%*((5+2%!05/5!*1!
2'+1*1/%+/!)*/$!/$%!511%-/*'+?!!!#$%!U/5/%!'&!"((*+'*1!5,,-%,5/%1!1/60%+/!/%1/!12'-%1!*+/'!
&'6-!25/%,'-*%19!/$%!(')%1/!'&!)$*2$!*1!hM5-/*5((>i!<%%/*+,!1/5+05-01!*+!<5/$%<5/*21!'+!
/$%!UY#?!!X*=%+!/$5/!/$%!UY#!<5/$!1%2/*'+!/%1/1!1/60%+/1!'+(>!'+!<'0%-5/%(>!0*&&*26(/!
5(,%3-5!5+0!,%'<%/->!.-'3(%<19!*/!*1!&5*-!/'!15>!/$5/!<'1/!1/60%+/1!*+!/$%!hM5-/*5((>i!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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.-*+/_*+0%;D_$
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>5$
!
25/%,'->!.-'353(>!1/-6,,(%!)*/$!351*2!5(,%3-5!5+0!,%'<%/->9!5+0!<5>!0'!.''-(>!*+!5!/%1/!
%+=*-'+<%+/?!
!
"+!/$%!DA@I!UY#!/%1/*+,!*+!/$%!4MU9!EKb!'&!7(528!1/60%+/19!GKb!'&!:5/*+;!1/60%+/19!36/!
'+(>!@Eb!'&!Q$*/%!1/60%+/1!12'-%0!*+!/$%!(')%1/!25/%,'->!*+!<5/$%<5/*21?!!X*=%+!/$5/!
'+(>!@Gb!'&!7(528!1/60%+/1!<%%/!'-!%;2%%0!<5/$!1/5+05-019!5+0!/$5/!<'1/!'&!/$'1%!
1/60%+/1!.-'353(>!.6-16%!5!2'((%,%C'-*%+/%0!25-%%-!.5/$!-5/$%-!/$5+!5!/-50%9!*/!*1!(*8%(>!
/$5/!7(528!2'+1/-62/*'+!5..-%+/*2%!5..(*25+/1!5-%!0-5)+!&-'<!/$%!(')%-!52$*%=%<%+/!
25/%,'-*%1?!
!
#$%!<'1/!-%2%+/!fTLQU!16-=%>1!'+!0-6,!61%!2'=%-!DA@G9!)$%+!53'6/!5!R65-/%-!/'!'+%C
/$*-0!'&!$*,$!12$''(!1/60%+/1!16-=%>%0!-%.'-/%0!61*+,!<5-*S65+5!)*/$*+!/$%!.51/!<'+/$?!!
V'-!.%-1'+1!@K!/'!DE9!/$%!&*,6-%!)51!D@b?!!!#$%1%!&*+0*+,1!.-%2%0%0!<5-*S65+5!
(%,5(*a5/*'+!*+!"((*+'*1!5+0!/$%!.'(*2>!2$5+,%!*1!,%+%-5((>!2'+1*0%-%0!/'!$5=%!-5*1%0!
<5-*S65+5!61%!1'<%)$5/9!5(/$'6,$!+'/!-%<5-853(>?!
!
W/*(*a*+,!/$%1%!/)'!1%/1!'&!&*+0*+,19!)%!25+!<58%!5!1*<.(%!.-'353*(*/>!25(26(5/*'+!/$5/!
/$%-%!*1!5!-%51'+53(%!2$5+2%!/$5/!F@b!'&!7(528!5..(*25+/19!ENb!'&!:5/*+;!5..(*25+/19!5+0!
GEb!'&!Q$*/%!5..-%+/*2%!5..(*25+/1!$5=%!%*/$%-!.''-!<5/$!18*((19!61%!<5-*S65+59!'-!3'/$?!!
L=%+!*&!/$*1!%1/*<5/%!*1!1631/5+/*5((>!'&&9!*/!=5(*05/%1!<62$!'&!)$5/!)%!$%5-0!&-'<!6+*'+!
-%.-%1%+/5/*=%1!53'6/!/$%!.-'3(%<?!
!
!
Table!2.1!!2019!Grade!11!Mathematics!SAT!Chicago!Public!Schools!
!
Partially!
Approaching!
Meets!
Exceeds!
Q$*/%!
@Eb!
DJb!
GFb!
DEb!
Y&-*25+!Y<%-*25+!
EKb!
DIb!
@Db!
@b!
:5/*+;!
GIb!
GEb!
DGb!
Jb!
U'6-2%B!!"((*+'*1!U2$''(!\%.'-/!45-0!!T*1/-*2/!DII!UY#!
!
!
!
!
Table!2.2!!Percent!of!Chicago!High!School!Students!and!Young!Adults!Using!Marijuana!in!Past!
Month!by!Race!
!
Percent!
Q$*/%!
DJ?Eb!
Y&-*25+!Y<%-*25+!
G@?Jb!
:5/*+;!
DF?Kb!
Y((9!Y,%!@KCDE!
D@?Jb!
U'6-2%B!!f5/*'+5(!T-6,!L5-(>!Q5-+*+,!U>1/%<!`5-*S65+59!DA@G9!.?!DF9!DK?!
!
Physical+Demands+
!
O6-!*+/%-=*%)1!5+0!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%!*+/%-+%/!0*12611*'+!3'5-0!.'1/1!<58%!2(%5-!$')!
.$>1*25((>!0%<5+0*+,!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8!'&!%=%->!/>.%!25+!3%?!!Y((!'&!/$%!/-50%1!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>>$
!
<*+*<5((>!-%R6*-%!.$>1*25(!52/*=*/>!&'-!<'1/!'&!/$%!)'-805>?!!m60,*+,!&-'<!$')!
/-50%1.%'.(%!0%12-*3%!/$%*-!)'-89!.-'353(>!/$%!(%51/!.$>1*25(!S'31!5-%!.5*+/*+,9!(5>*+,!
/*(%!5+0!*+0''-!%(%2/-*25(?!!76/!%=%+!/$%1%!'&/%+!-%R6*-%!2'+/*+6'61!<'/*'+1!*+!.$>1*25((>!
2-5<.%09!2-'62$%09!1/-%/2$%09!'-!2'+/'-/%0!.'1*/*'+1?!!M(6<3%-1!'&/%+!)'-8!('+,!
1/-%/2$%1!*+!0*&&*26(/!.'1*/*'+1!5+0!<61/!$5=%!1/-'+,!6..%-!3'0*%1?!!M5*+/%-1!5+0!
%(%2/-*25(!)'-8%-1!'&/%+!)'-8!&-'<!(500%-1?!\''&*+,9!2'+2-%/%9!3-*28(5>*+,!5+0!*-'+!)'-8!
5-%!$*,$(>!.$>1*25((>!0%<5+0*+,9!'&/%+!-%R6*-*+,!2'+/*+65(!(*&/*+,!'&!$%5=>!/''(1!5+0!
<5/%-*5(?!!!!#$*1!)'-8!'&/%+!<61/!3%!25--*%0!'6/!06-*+,!$'/!16<<%-!05>1!'-!2'(0!)*+/%-!
05>1?!!O6/1*0%!)'-8%-1!<61/!3%!)*((*+,!/'!)'-8!*+!-5*+?!
!
7%>'+0!/$%!%=%->05>!.$>1*25(!%;%-/*'+!-%R6*-%09!1'<%!'226.5/*'+1!%+/5*(!.%-1*1/%+/!
05+,%-1!5+0!-%R6*-%!1*,+*&*25+/!15&%/>!.-%256/*'+1?
G@
!!#$%!<'1/!2$5((%+,*+,!'&!/$%1%!*1!
2'<<%-2*5(!*-'+!)'-8*+,9!)$%-%!*+1/5((5/*'+!'&!3%5<1!5+0!)%(0*+,!*1!2'+062/%0!5/!
%;/-%<%!$%*,$/19!1'<%/*<%1!<5+>!$6+0-%01!'&!&%%/!53'=%!,-'6+09!5+0!'&/%+!*+!0*&&*26(/!
.$>1*25(!.'1*/*'+1?!!!45-.%+/%-1!5+0!1$%%/!<%/5(!)'-8%-1!-%.'-/!+6<%-'61!26/1!5+0!
'/$%-!*+S6-*%1!/'!/$%*-!$5+01?!!45-.%+/%-19!-''&%-19!<51'+19!5+0!.5*+/%-1!-'6/*+%(>!)'-8!
&-'<!(500%-1!5+0!125&&'(0*+,!5+0!)$*(%!(500%-1!5+0!125&&'(0!5-%!15&%!*&!61%0!.-'.%-(>9!
)'-8%-1!5-%!%+05+,%-%0!)$%+!/$%>!5-%!+'/?!
!
#-50%1!)'-8%-1!-5-%(>!)'-8!1/%50*(>!*+!/$%*-!1*;/*%1!5+0!-%.'-/!/$%!26<6(5/*=%!/'((!'&!
(*&/*+,!5+0!5)8)5-0!.$>1*25(!.'1*/*'+!'+!/$%*-!3'0*%1?!!!Y!+6<3%-!'&!0*12611*'+!3'5-0!
.'1/%-1!-%2'<<%+0!'+,'*+,!2'+0*/*'+*+,!-%,*<%+1!5+0!%;%-2*1%!'6/1*0%!'&!/$%!S'3!/'!
1/5>!*+!/$%!-%R6*1*/%!.$>1*25(!2'+0*/*'+!/'!.%-&'-<!/$%*-!S'31!'=%-!<6(/*.(%!0%250%1!5+0!
5='*0!2$-'+*2!5+0_'-!.%-<5+%+/!*+S6->?!!4'<<'+!.-'3(%<1!5-%!2$-'+*2!*+S6-*%1!/'!
1$'6(0%-19!$*.1!5+0!8+%%19!51!)%((!51!3528!1/-5*+!5+0!*+S6->?!!"/!*1!+'/!2(%5-!$')!<5+>!
/-50%1!)'-8%-1!52/65((>!0'!/$*1?!!#$%!4*/>!4'((%,%1!26--*26(6<!&'-!<'1/!/-50%1!-%R6*-%1!
/$-%%!2'6-1%1!'&!['25/*'+5(!M$>1*25(!#-5*+*+,!5+0!'+%!'&!4'+1/-62/*'+!U5&%/>!/'!%5-+!5!
2%-/*&*25/%?!"+S6-*%19!5()5>1!.-'3(%<5/*29!5-%!<'-%!1'!&'-!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-1!)$'!5-%!
<62$!(%11!(*8%(>!/'!$5=%!1/-'+,!$%5(/$!*+16-5+2%!5+0!.%+1*'+1?!
!
Q'-8*+,!*+!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!-%R6*-%1!'&!5+>'+%!/$5/!/$%>!3%!.$>1*25((>!&*/9!
.5/*%+/9!5+0!)*((*+,!5+0!53(%!/'!&'((')!-6(%1!2('1%(>!*&!/$%>!5-%!/'!50=5+2%!3%>'+0!/$%!
-%(5/*=%(>!%51>!$%(.%-!S'31!/$5/!<'1/(>!*+='(=%!<5+65((>!<'=*+,!<5/%-*5(9!2(%5+*+,9!
.5*+/*+,!.-%.5-5/*'+9!'-!(')C18*((%0!.5*+/*+,?!
!
Q$*(%!)%!0%/%2/!1'<%!3-5=50'!*+!/$%!R6'/%1!2*/%0!3%(')9!)%!/$*+8!/$%>!+%=%-/$%(%11!
2'+=%>!5!/-6/$!/$5/!/$%!/-50%1!%+/5*(!.$>1*25(!)'-89!25+!3%!6+2'<&'-/53(%!5/!/*<%19!5+0!
-%R6*-%!<'-%!.$>1*25(!&*/+%11!/$5+!<5+>!'/$%-!S'319!5+0!5(1'!2'<<6+*25/%!1'<%/$*+,!'&!
/$%!26(/6-%!'&!/$%!<'-%!.$>1*25((>!0%<5+0*+,!'&!/$%!/-50%1?!!!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
C2
%!*0+$4%O/1'/%H<4%=1.#".-4%b/#$*'".*%O<%/.,%_1'/5/6"4%c1,"#$%H.,*'7(.<%%N339<%%dF++1&/#"(./0%".)1'"*7%/:(.-%
+(.7#'1+#"(.%5('6*'7%#'*/#*,%".%/%:/)('%:*#'(&(0"#/.%*:*'-*.+8%,*&/'#:*.#%".%#$*%Y."#*,%[#/#*7e%Scandinavian(
Journal(of(Work,(Env iron m en t(& (He alth 4%G ( 0<%C 2 4%[ 1 &&0*:*. # %N <D ( . 7 # '1+#"(.%5( ' 6 * '7 %/ .,%(++1&/ # "( . /0%$*/0#$%
+/'*%&&<%22@N2<%
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>?$
!
L(%2/-*2*5+!
_"I'$;.(0&30$;&K$8&'K$*020)*.)3$")$M7&/$/K20$"J$M"'H$K"I$*"<$&)*$7"M$
-&'0(0,,$K"I$&'0$M./7$K"I'$#"*KN$4$J"'$")0$M&,$2'0//K$Jhhh)$-&'0(0,,$&,$&$>F$
,";0/7.)3$V"I')0K;&)$&)*$4$7&*$/"$#"M$"I/$"J$-"),/'I-/.")$3'&-0JI((K$&/$?AN$N$N$N$
670$,H.((,$4$(0&')0*$&,$&$pX$M.(($#0$M./7$;0$&(M&K,$#I/$4$*.*)Y/$M&)/$/"$#0$")0$"J$
/7",0$"(*$/.;0',$7"##(.)3$&'"I)*$")$&$JI(($H)00$"'$7.2$'02(&-0;0)/$M./7$&$J0M$
,(.220*$*.,-,$&/$BFN
?>
$
$
"-'+!Q'-8%-!
q.',/$"JJ<$/70$70.37/$.,,I0N$4/R,$7.37N$+,$&$J'.0)*$2I/$./<$./R,$)"/$/70$70.37/,$./,$/70$
M.*/7,N$$4$,I22",0$./$/&H0,$&$-0'/&.)$20',")&(./K$/"$*"$./N$4J$K"I$-&)$7&)3$J'";$&$
")0$.)-7$M.*0$,/'&2<$(./0'&((K$*&)3(.)3$J'";$&$2.0-0$"J$&)3(0$.'")<$*&)-.)3$/"$/70$
;I,.-$2(&K.)3$")$K"I'$70&*,0/$`K0,<$*&)-.)3$&)*$,.)3.)3a$M7.(0$M0(*.)3$&/$
70.37/,$"J$"80'$>FF$J00/$"'$;"'0$/70)$K"I$;.37/$#0$&$3""*$/"M0'$M0(*0'N$4J$K"I$
-&)$#0$I2$/70'0$M7.(0$/70$/"M0'$.,$M"##(.)3$.)$/70$M.)*$&)*$K"IY'0$#0.)3$#("M)$
&'"I)*<$/70)$K"I$;.37/$#0$&$3""*$/"M0'$M0(*0'N$_"I$M.(($7&80$"**$,.*0$0JJ0-/,$&/$
/.;0,N$b/&)*.)3$")$/70$3'"I)*$&)*$30/$/70$M"##(0,<$3IK$4$M"'H0*$M./7$,&.*$./$M&,$
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M"'H.)3N$]0/$"I/$/70'0<$-&(($K"I'$("-&($I).")$7&((<$-&(($,";0$#'.-H$-")/'&-/"',$&)*$
/0(($/70;$M7&/$K"I'$&(($&#"I/N$60(($/70;$M7&/$K"I$M&)/$/"$*"$&)*$K"I$M.(($*"$
M7&/080'$./$/&H0,$/"$30/$/70'0N$O)-0$K"I$30/$K"I'$,7"/$&)*$K"I$M.((<$.J$K"I$M"'H$
7&'*$&)*$K"I'$&$3""*$3IK$20"2(0$M.(($70(2$K"IN$O)0$"/70'$/7.)3$,7"M$I2$080'K$
*&K$'&.)$"'$,7.)0$&)*$*")R/$#0$(&/0kk
@@
$
+
M(6<3%-!
O)$/.;0$;0&),$K"IR'0$/70'0$5A$;.)I/0,$#0J"'0$,/&'/.)3$/.;0N$$4J$K"I$*")R/$7&80$&$
20)-.(<$&$'I(0<$&$2&.'$"J$-7&))0($("-H,<$&)*$&$7&'*7&/$M70)$K"I$30/$/70'0$*")R/$
#"/70'$,7"M.)3$I2N$4/$M"I(*$#0$&$2(I,$.J$K"I$H)"M$7"M$/"$&-/I&((K$'0&*$/70$'I(0<$.J$
K"I$*"$4$M.(($3.80$K"I$&$/"'20*"$(080($&)*$,7"M$K"I$7"M$/"$I,0$./N$$d0&80$K"I'$
27")0<$K"I'$V0M0('K<$&)*$K"I'$&//./I*0$.)$/70$-&'<$4$*")R/$7&80$/.;0$/"$*0&($M./7$
&)K$"J$/70;N
@A
+
!
Transportation+
!
Y+'/$%-!.'/%+/*5(!'31/52(%!&'-!51.*-*+,!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!*1!%=%->!05>!522%11!/'!5!25-?!!
`'1/!5..-%+/*2%!.-',-5<1!-%R6*-%!5!0-*=%-Z1!(*2%+1%!3%2561%!S'3!1*/%1!25+!3%!5+>)$%-%!
*+!/$%!4$*25,'!-%,*'+!5+0!'&/%+!5-%!+'/!522%11*3(%!/'!.63(*2!/-5+1.'-/5/*'+?!!`'1/!>'6+,!
.%'.(%!$5=%!5!0-*=%-Z1!(*2%+1%9!36/!5-%!(%11!(*8%(>!/'!$5=%!/$%*-!')+!25-?!!Y(1'9!06-*+,!/$%!
&*-1/!>%5-!'-!/)'!'&!/$%!5..-%+/*2%1$*.9!5..-%+/*2%1!<61/!3%!53(%!/'!<'=%!R6*28(>!
3%/)%%+!5!S'3!1*/%!('25/%0!*+!'+%!.5-/!'&!/$%!5-%59!5+0!/$%!6+*'+!/-5*+*+,!2%+/%-!('25/%0!
1'<%)$%-%!%(1%?!
!
`5+>!'&!/$%!6+*'+!/-5*+*+,!2%+/%-1!5-%!('25/%0!*+!/$%!1636-31?!!#$%!7'*(%-<58%-19!
45-.%+/%-19!L(%2/-*2*5+19!:53'-%-19!M5*+/%-19!M*.%&*//%-1!5+0!M(6<3%-1!/-5*+!5/!1*/%1!*+!
4$*25,'?!!]')%=%-9!'/$%-!/-50%1!/-5*+!*+!7-'50=*%)9!L(<$6-1/9!7%(()''09!4$*25,'!\*0,%9!
#*+(%>!M5-89!:>'+19!4'6+/->1*0%9!Y(1*.9!O58!7-''89!]*((1*0%9!V'-%1/!M5-8!5+0!`'8%+5?!!!
Q$%+!5!6+*'+!/-5*+1!5/!5!1*+,(%!1*/%9!)$%-%=%-!*/!*19!/$%!1*/%!)*((!3%!5!1*,+*&*25+/!0*1/5+2%!
&'-!<5+>!1/60%+/1!5+0!/$%>!)*((!+%%0!5!25-?!
!
!
Education+
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
JG
!Qfl25-.%+/%-!!@@C@JCDAAF!!!Y!:*//(%!]%1*/5+/!!!!$//.1B__)))?2'+/-52/'-/5(8?2'<_&E_(*//(%C$%1*/5+/CDIGGI_*+0%;D_!
JJ
!4-'13>!!ICDACDAAI!!7%2'<*+,!5!7-*28*%!!!$//.1B__)))?2'+/-52/'-/5(8?2'<_&JK_3%2'<*+,C3-*28*%CNJIJI_!
JE
!c*((%-#'*(%/U.*0%-!!@DC@JCDA@@!!!Q$5/!0'!>'6!)5+/!/'!1%%!'-!$%5-!&-'<!5+!5..-%+/*2%g!!!
$//.1B__)))?2'+/-52/'-/5(8?2'<_&I_)$5/C0'C>'6C)5+/C$%5-C1%%C5..-%+/*2%C@AIDGK_!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>D$
!
O+%!'&!/$%!50=5+/5,%1!'&!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->!51!5+!5=%+6%!&'-!50=5+2%<%+/!&'-!
.%-1'+!)*/$!(%11!&'-<5(!%0625/*'+!*1!/$5/!=%->!&%)!.'1*/*'+1!)*/$*+!/$%!*+061/->!-%R6*-%!
2'((%,%9!5+0!&%)!)'-8%-1!*+!/$%!*+061/->!2'<.(%/%0!2'((%,%?!!!`'1/!6+*'+!2'+1/-62/*'+!
.'1*/*'+1!-%R6*-%!%*/$%-!5!$*,$!12$''(!0%,-%%!'-!XLT!&'-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.9!36/!+'+C6+*'+!
%<.('>%-1!0'!+'/!+%2%115-*(>!-%R6*-%!*/?!!#$%!=51/!<5S'-*/>!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-19!K@b9!
$5=%!'+(>!5!$*,$!12$''(!0*.('<5?!!"+!<5+>!/-50%19!DAb!'-!<'-%!'&!-%2%+/!5..-%+/*2%1!
$5=%!(%11!/$5+!5!$*,$!12$''(!0%,-%%!5+0!<5>!$5=%!2'<.(%/%0!5!XLT?!!Y!&%)!/-50%1!0'!
+'/!$5=%!5+!%0625/*'+5(!-%R6*-%<%+/?!
!
!
Table!2.3!!Construction!Trades!by!Level!of!Education,!Chicago!and!Metros!
!
LT!HS!
HS/GED!
Some!
Col!
Assoc/Voc!
Assoc/Acad!
BA+!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
Ab!
DKb!
DIb!
Ib!
@@b!
DGb!
U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!5+0!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
Eb!
DNb!
GGb!
@Gb!
Ib!
@Gb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
Db!
GGb!
DNb!
DAb!
Kb!
@Db!
]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%1!
@@b!
GEb!
JAb!
Ab!
Ab!
@Gb!
M*.%(5>%-19!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-19!5+0!U/%5<&*//%-1!
Fb!
JGb!
DNb!
@Db!
Eb!
Fb!
L(%=5/'-!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!\%.5*-%-1!
Ab!
EGb!
GAb!
Ab!
@Ab!
Kb!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
Fb!
JNb!
GEb!
@@b!
Ab!
Ab!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-19!<%/5(C)'-8*+,!
Nb!
JFb!
@Fb!
@Ab!
@Ab!
Ib!
45-.%+/%-1!
@Gb!
JJb!
DEb!
Eb!
Jb!
@Ab!
M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!
@Fb!
J@b!
DNb!
Gb!
Jb!
Ib!
4'+1/-62/!%R6*.!!%;2%./!.5=*+,9!16-&52*+,9!/5<.*+,!%R6*.!
@@b!
JKb!
DIb!
Kb!
Gb!
@b!
]*,$)5>!`5*+/%+5+2%!Q'-8%-1!
Kb!
EGb!
DJb!
@b!
Jb!
@Ab!
]5a5-0'61!`5/%-*5(1!\%<'=5(!Q'-8%-1!
Ab!
N@b!
GDb!
Ab!
Ab!
Fb!
\5*(C#-528!:5>*+,!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-!
Ab!
NGb!
GFb!
Ab!
Ab!
Ab!
7-*28<51'+19!7('28<51'+19!5+0!U/'+%<51'+1!
DEb!
JAb!
DNb!
@b!
Ab!
Kb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
DDb!
JEb!
@Ib!
Db!
Db!
@Ab!
X(5a*%-1!
@Eb!
EFb!
@@b!
Nb!
@Db!
Ab!
"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%-1!
@Gb!
NAb!
Ib!
Nb!
Ab!
@Db!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-1!
DIb!
JFb!
Eb!
Nb!
Fb!
Nb!
T->)5((!"+1/5((%-19!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-19!5+0!#5.%-1!
GNb!
JAb!
@Eb!
Jb!
@b!
Jb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-19!+%2!
DJb!
EJb!
DDb!
Ab!
Ab!
Ab!
\''&%-1!
DFb!
EGb!
@Gb!
Db!
Ab!
Eb!
4%<%+/!`51'+19!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-19!#%--5aa'!Q'-8%-1!
DFb!
EJb!
Ib!
Gb!
Db!
Eb!
45-.%/9!V(''-9!5+0!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!V*+*1$%-1!
DGb!
NAb!
@@b!
Db!
@b!
Jb!
M5=*+,9!U6-&52*+,9!5+0!#5<.*+,!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-1!
@AAb!
Ab!
Ab!
Ab!
Ab!
Ab!
#'/5(!
@J?Db!
JG?Kb!
DD?Eb!
N?Eb!
G?Ib!
I?@b!
U'6-2%B!!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
!
!
T5/5!&'-!4$*25,'C5-%5!5..-%+/*2%1!*+0*25/%!1*<*(5-!.%-2%+/5,%1!'&!.5-/*2*.5+/1!)*/$!(%11!
/$5+!5!$*,$!12$''(!0%,-%%9!5(/$'6,$!<5+>!'&!/$%1%!<5>!$5=%!XLT1?!
!
Table!2.4!!Percent!of!Apprentices!Reporting!Less!than!High!School!Diploma,!2012/2013!
Trade!
!Percent!Less!
Than!High!School!
Diploma!
Trade!
Percent!Less!Than!
High!School!
Diploma!
M5=%<%+/!U/-*.%-!
EA?Ab!
:5+0125.%!#%2$+*2*5+!
@@?@b!
M(51/%-%-!
EA?Ab!
Y-2$*/%2/6-5(!j!O-+5<%+/5(!"-'+!
@A?Eb!
#628.'*+/%-9!4(%5+%-9!456(8%-!
JA?Nb!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!!
K?Kb!
#*(%!V*+*1$%-!
GF?Eb!
]%5/*+,9![%+/*(5/*'+9!Y*-!4'+0*/*'+*+,!!
F?Fb!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-!
GN?Jb!
X(5a*%-!
F?@b!
V'-<!76*(0%-!
GJ?Ab!
L(%2/-*2*5+!!
N?Jb!
7-*28(5>%-!
GG?Ib!
"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%- !
N?Gb!
453*+%/<58%-!
GG?Gb!
M(6<3%-!
E?Gb!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>E$
!
T->)5((!V*+*1$%-!
GG?Gb!
M*.%!V*//%-!!
G?Kb!
#5.%-!!
GG?Gb!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
D?Gb!
M5*+/%-!d4'+1/e!
GD?Db!
:*+%!`5*+/5*+%-!!
@?Db!
V(''-!:5>%-!j!4'=%-!
G@?Gb!
45-.%+/%-9!M*(%0-*=%-!
A?Ab!
4%<%+/!`51'+!
DK?Nb!
4%<%+/!`51'+!!
A?Ab!
#*(%!U%//%-!
DE?Ib!
T->CQ5((!Y..(*25/'-!
A?Ab!
V(''-!:5>%-!
DE?Ab!
L(%2/-*2*5+9!`5*+/%+5+2%!
A?Ab!
#''(!Y+0!T*%!`58%-!
DE?Ab!
L(%=5/'-!4'+1/-62/'-!!
A?Ab!
45-.%+/%-!
DJ?Ab!
"+1.%2/'-9!76*(0*+,!
A?Ab!
4'+1/-62/*'+!4-5&/!:53'-%-!
DG?Jb!
`5-3(%!U%//%-!
A?Ab!
`*(()-*,$/!
DD?Db!
`'(0!`58%-9!T*%C451/!j!M(51/%-!
A?Ab!
\''&%-!
D@?Eb!
\%.5*-%-9!]%5=>!
A?Ab!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-!
D@?Eb!
\%1*0%+/*5(!45-.%+/%-!
A?Ab!
`5*+/%+5+2%!\%.5*-%-9!76*(0!
D@?@b!
U/-62/6-5(!U/%%(!Q'-8%-!!
A?Ab!
\*,,%-!
@K?Db!
#%--5aa'!V*+*1$%-!
A?Ab!
7'*(%-<58%-!"!
@F?@b!
#-628!T-*=%-9!]%5=>!
A?Ab!
M5*+/%-9!]5+0!dY+>!"+0e!
@D?Ab!
Total!
16.0%!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!TO:!\YM"TU!
!
Race/Ethnicity!and!Construction!Hiring!
]*1/'-*25((>9!/$%!=51/!<5S'-*/>!'&!)'-8%-1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'C5-%5!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->!$5=%!
3%%+!Q$*/%!<5(%1!5+09!51!/$%!&*-1/!1%2/*'+!'&!/$*1!-%.'-/!1$')%09!/$5/!-%<5*+1!/-6%!
/'05>!5<'+,!/$%!$*,$%-C.5>*+,!/-50%1?!!7(5281!5-%!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!*+!/$%!4$*25,'C
5-%5!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->!5+0!5<'+,!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!5..-%+/*2%1!2'<.5-%0!/'!/$%*-!
.'.6(5/*'+!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%5?!!:5/*+;!)'-8!*+!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+!.-'.'-/*'+!/'!/$%*-!
'=%-5((!4$*25,'!5-%5!.'.6(5/*'+9!36/!5-%!'=%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!5<'+,!/$%!(')C)5,%9!(')C
18*((%0!S'319!5+0!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!5<'+,!/$%!$*,$C)5,%9!$*,$!18*((%0!S'31?!Q'<%+!
-%<5*+!%;/-%<%(>!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!2'<.5-%0!/'!/$%*-!EAb!-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!52-'11!/$%!
.'.6(5/*'+9!36/!*/!<61/!3%!528+')(%0,%0!/$5/!-%(5/*=%(>!&%)!)'<%+!%;.-%11!*+/%-%1/!*+!
)'-8*+,!*+!/$%!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!'-!5..(>!&'-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!
!
#$%!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!'&!7(5281!5+0!:5/*+;!5<'+,!2'+/-52/'-1!$51!('+,!3%%+!5!
<5//%-!'&!2'+2%-+!5<'+,!50='25/%1!&'-!%R65(!-52*5(_%/$+*2!-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!*+!.63(*2!
2'+/-52/*+,!162$!51!/$%!4$*25,'!W-35+!:%5,6%9!]Y4"Y9!7(528!4'+/-52/'-1!W+*/%09!4$*25,'!
7(528!W+*/%0!4'<<6+*/*%1!5+0!'/$%-1?!!X'=%-+<%+/5(!S6-*10*2/*'+19!*+2(60*+,!/$%!U/5/%!
'&!"((*+'*19!4*/>!'&!4$*25,'9!4''8!4'6+/>9!4$*25,'!7'5-0!'&!L0625/*'+9!5+0!/$%!
`%/-'.'(*/5+!M*%-!5+0!L;.'1*/*'+!Y6/$'-*/>9!$5=%!('+,!'.%-5/%0!5&&*-<5/*=%!52/*'+!
.-',-5<1!5*<%0!5/!-%<%0*5/*+,!/$%!%&&%2/1!'&!.51/!0*12-*<*+5/*'+?!!76/!*/!*1!*<.'-/5+/!/'!
%<.$51*a%!/$5/9!&'-!/$%!<'1/!.5-/9!/$%1%!.-',-5<1!5-%!5*<%0!5/!-%0-%11*+,!
0*12-*<*+5/*'+!*+!2'+/-52/*+,9!+'/!$*-*+,9!(%,5((>!1.%58*+,?!!!7%2561%!%<.('><%+/!*+!/$%!
2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->!*1!$*,$(>!1%,-%,5/%0!-52*5((>9!2'--%1.'+0*+,!1/-'+,(>!/'!/$%!-52*5(!
')+%-1$*.!'&!/$%!&*-<9!/'!-%0-%11!2'+/-52/*+,!*1!/'!5!(5-,%!0%,-%%!/'!-%0-%11!$*-*+,?!!f'/!
'+(>!&'-!4$*25,'9!36/!+5/*'+5((>9!.5//%-+1!'&!$*-*+,!351%0!'+!%<.('>%-!-52%!+%%01!/'!3%!
<62$!<'-%!%;/%+1*=%(>!-%1%5-2$%0!*+!'-0%-!/'!%=%+/65((>!0-%11!%2'+'<*2!0*1.5-*/*%1!5+0!
2-%5/%!%&&%2/*=%!*+/%-=%+/*'+1?!
!
#$%!(%,5(!-%R6*-%<%+/!/$5/!5&&*-<5/*=%!52/*'+!.-',-5<1!3%!+5--')(>!/5*('-%0!/'!500-%11!
/$%!%&&%2/1!'&!26--%+/!'-!-%2%+/(>!.51/!0*12-*<*+5/*'+!$51!-%16(/%0!*+!0-5&/*+,!'&!.%-*'0*2!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$?F$
!
0*1.5-*/>!1/60*%1!/$5/!0'26<%+/!/'!=5->*+,!0%,-%%1!/$%!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!'&!)'<%+C
9!7(528C9!:5/*+;C!5+0!Y1*5+CY<%-*25+C')+%0!361*+%11%19!.5-/*26(5-(>!*+!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!
*+061/->?!!#$%1%!0*1.5-*/>!1/60*%1!'&!2'+/-52/*+,!,%+%-5((>!5//-*36/%!0*1.-'.'-/*'+5(*/>!/'!
25.*/5(!-%R6*-%<%+/1!/'!1/5-/9!36*(0!5+0!161/5*+!361*+%11%19!0%(5>1!*+!.5><%+/!3>!
,'=%-+<%+/!/'!/$%*-!2'+/-52/'-19!$*1/'->!'&!%;2(61*'+!&-'<!<5-8%/19!5+0!'+,'*+,!
0*12-*<*+5/*'+9!6165((>!*+&%--%0!&-'<!1/5/*1/*25(!/%1/19!51!'..'1%0!/'!0*-%2/!%=*0%+2%!'&!
)-'+,0'*+,!3>!.%-1'+1?!!U/60*%1!'&/%+!5//-*36/%!5!.'-/*'+!'&!2'+/-52/*+,!0*1.5-*/>!/'!
'.%-5/*'+!'&!5+!h'(0C3'>i!1>1/%<!)$%-%*+!2'+/-52/1!$5=%!3%%+!1/%%-%0!/')5-01!&-*%+01!
'&!,'=%-+<%+/!'&&*2*5(19!'1/%+1*3(>!2'+&*0%+/*5(!3*0!*+&'-<5/*'+!<5>!3%!1$5-%0!)*/$!
&5='-%0!2'<.%/*/'-19!'-!2'+/-52/!1.%2*&*25/*'+1!5-%!)-*//%+!1'!51!/'!&5='-!2%-/5*+!
2'<.5+*%1!'-!/>.%1!'&!2'<.5+*%1?!!!#$%!-%16(/!$51!/%+0%0!/'!3%!%;2(61*'+!'&!+%)%-9!(%11!
*+&(6%+/*5(9!5+0!<*+'-*/>C')+%0!&*-<1!/$5/!/%+0!/'!$5=%!(%11!25.*/5(!5+0!(%11!2'++%2/*'+!
/'!%1/53(*1$<%+/!*+/%-%1/1?!
!
Y!1*<*(5-!h'(0C3'>i!1>1/%<!<5>!$5=%!'.%-5/%0!*+!.-*=5/%!2'+1/-62/*'+!51!*+!.63(*29!5+0!
.'11*3(>!%=%+!<'-%!1'?!!M63(*2!1>1/%<1!5-%!163S%2/!/'!<62$!,-%5/%-!12-6/*+>?!!X%+%-5(!
2'+/-52/'-19!/$5/!<5+5,%!<'1/!(5-,%!2'+1/-62/*'+!.-'S%2/19!5-%!-5-%(>!.63(*2(>!')+%0!
5+0!1'!5-%!+'/!163S%2/!/'!/$%!'=%-1*,$/!'&!3'5-01!'&!0*-%2/'-1!'-!.63(*2!&*(*+,1?!!X%+%-5(!
2'+/-52/'-1!5-%!(%11!=6(+%-53(%!/'!*+/%-%1/1!'&!.63(*2!'&&*2*5(19!<5+>!'&!)$'<!5-%!
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*+061/->!*1!2'+1'(*05/*+,9!5+0!/$5/!/$%-%!*1!5!,-')*+,!+6<3%-!'&!+5/*'+5(!2'<.5+*%19!
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4'+1/-62/*'+!"+061/->?!!T'2/'-5(!T*11%-/5/*' + 9!X% '-, *5!U /5 /%!W + *=% -1*/> ?!
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!
!
Table!2.5!!Percent!of!Illinois!Construction!Companies!by!Number!of!Employees!
!
Establ!
1-4!
5-9!
10-19!
20-49!
50-99!
100-249!
250!or!
More!
4'+1/-62/*'+!
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4'+1/-62/*'+!'&!36*(0*+,1!
N9EKG!
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Gb!
@b!
@b!
@b!
4'<<%-2*5(!5+0!"+1/*/6/*'+5(!36*(0*+,!2'+1/-62/*'+!
@9@AG!
JIb!
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@Fb!
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@b!
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@9ANJ!
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@Nb!
@Db!
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GAF!
@Ib!
DJb!
@Gb!
DNb!
@Ab!
Nb!
@b!
"+061/-*5(!36*(0*+,!2'+1/-62/*'+!
@DN!
NFb!
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@Eb!
Fb!
!
!
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!
Table!2.6!!Percent!of!Workers!By!Number!of!Employees!in!the!Company,!Illinois!
!
Estblish
ments!
Pct!LT!10!
Pct!10-49!
Pct!50+!
Y((!4'+1/-62/*'+!
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GJb!
GKb!
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FE@!
GFb!
J@b!
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@9DJE!
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M(6<3*+,9!$%5/*+,!5+0!5*-!2'+0*/*'+*+,!2'+/-52/'-1!
G9NN@!
DFb!
GGb!
JAb!
M'6-%0!2'+2-%/%!&'6+05/*'+9!1/-62/6-%!2'+/-52/'-1!
KKF!
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JAb!
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M')%-!5+0!2'<<!(*+%!5+0!-%(5/%0!1/ -62 /6 -%1!
@IA!
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DJb!
NEb!
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FFE!
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!
Informal+Hiring+
!
M5*+/%-!
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@C
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'..'-/6+*/>!&'-!.-'<'/*'+?!:%5-+*+,!'..'-/6+*/*%1!52-'11!&6+2/*'+1!25+!3%!&%)%-!
*+!1<5((!&*-<1!/$5+!(5-,%!1*+2%!5!1<5((!25-.%+/->!163C2'+/-52/'-9!&'-!*+1/5+2%9!)*((!
+'/!6165((>!$5=%!5+!%(%2/-*2*5+?!!Q$%+!*/!+%%01!'+%9!*/!)*((!1*<.(>!$*-%!'+%9!1'!5!
25-.%+/%-!)$'!)5+/1!/'!(%5-+!3%>'+0!$*1!/-50%9!)*((!$5=%!&%)%-!'..'-/6+*/*%1!
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!
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!
4.!!Types!of!Training!and!Program!Capacity!!
!
I'(/,08%7&*/6".-4%#$*'*%/'*%#$'**%#8&*7%(?%;1"0,".-%#'/,*7%#'/".".-%/>/"0/;0*%".%#$*%
D$"+/-(%/'*/L%%2K%f*-"7#*'*,%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&74%NK%#'/".".-%&'(>",*,%;8%7+$((07%
71??"+"*.#%#(%$*0&%/.%/&&0"+/.#%7*+1'*%/.,%*.#'8@0*>*04%.(.@1."(.%)(;4%/.,%CK%;/7"+%
+(.7#'1+#"(.%#'/".".-%('%d&'*@/&&'*.#"+*e%#$/#%"7%-*.*'/008%/":*,%/#%$*0&".-%#$*%
7#1,*.#%/##/".%/.%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&<%
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Y."(.7%&'(>",*%#$*%>/7#%:/)('"#8%(?%'*-"7#*'*,%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&7<%B$*8%#/6*%?'(:%
#$'**%#(%?">*%8*/'74%/'*%/0:(7#%*.#"'*08%?1.,*,%;8%#$*%1."(.74%".#*-'/#*%+0/77'((:%
/.,%5('64%/.,%:(7#%&*(&0*%".%#$*%".,17#'8%+(.7",*'%#$*:%#(%;*%#$*%$"-$*7#%P1/0"#8%
#'/".".-<%
%
[+$((0@;/7*,%#'/".".-%"7%&'(>",*,%&'":/'"08%;8%+(::1."#8%+(00*-*7%/.,%#'/,*%
7+$((074%5$"+$%&'(>",*%+*'#"?"+/#*7%('%#$*"'%*P1">/0*.#7%#$/#%P1/0"?8%-'/,1/#*7%?('%
:/.8%*.#'8@0*>*0%&(7"#"(.7<%%B$*8%/07(%$/>*%&/'#.*'7$"&7%5"#$%+(.#'/+#('7%?('%
*:&0(8:*.#%/.,%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&%(&&('#1."#"*7<%B$*%D$"+/-(%W1;0"+%[+$((07%(??*'%
#'/,*@7&*+"?"+%#'/".".-%#$/#%5(10,%;*%71??"+"*.#%#(%P1/0"?8%7#1,*.#7%?('%:/.8%*.#'8%
0*>*0%&(7"#"(.7<%%%W'*@/&&'*.#"+*%&'(-'/:7%/'*%,*0">*'*,%&'":/'"08%;8%+(::1."#8@
;/7*,%('-/."k/#"(.7<%
Apprentices!
B$*%S00".("7%T*&/'#:*.#%(?%O/;('%'*&('#7%2M4N2N%/&&'*.#"+*7%".%+(.7#'1+#"(.%
7#/#*5",*%".%N3N3%5"#$%2243NU%".%#$*%]('#$*/7#%*+(.(:"+%,*>*0(&:*.#%'*-"(.<
`C
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+(:&/'/;0*4%'*&('#7%2C4XZ3<%%[#/#*5",*4%M<2V%(?%#$*7*%/'*%5(:*.%/.,%2U<XV%/'*%
&*'7(.7%(?%+(0('<%B$*7*%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&7%/'*%'*-"7#*'*,%5"#$%#$*%Y<[<%T*&/'#:*.#%(?%
O/;('4%5$"+$%+*'#"?"*7%#$/#%#$*8%:**#%$"-$%7#/.,/',7%/.,%71;)*+#7%#$*:%#(%?*,*'/0%
/??"':/#">*%/+#"(.%'*-10/#"(.7<%
!
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.-',-5<19!/$%!=51/!<5S'-*/>!'&!)$*2$!5-%!'.%-5/%0!3>!6+*'+1?!!#$%!+6<3%-!*1!
0%/%-<*+%0!3>!$')!<5+>!)'-8%-1!*+!5!.5-/*26(5-!/-50%!6+*'+!<5+5,%-1!3%(*%=%!25+!3%!
%<.('>%0!5+0!3>!/$%!+6<3%-!'&!R65(*&*%0!5..(*25+/1?!!"+!-%2%+/!>%5-19!/$%!(5-,%1/!
+6<3%-1!'&!5..-%+/*2%1!$5=%!3%%+!*+!/$%!.(6<3%-9!%(%2/-*2*5+9!5+0!25-.%+/%-!/-50%1?!
Y..-%+/*2%1$*.!*1!(%11!*<.'-/5+/!/'!<51/%-*+,!1'<%!'226.5/*'+1!^!/>.*25((>!'226.5/*'+1!
/$5/!-%R6*-%!-%(5/*=%(>!(*//(%!18*((?!!#$%1%!*+2(60%!0-*=*+,9!2%<%+/9!<51'+->9!&%+2*+,9!5+0!
)'-8*+,!'+!)5((1?!!Q$*(%!/$%-%!5-%!5..-%+/*2%!-''&%-1!5+0!.5*+/%-19!<5+>!2'+/-52/'-1!*+!
/$%1%!&*%(01!5-%!+'+C6+*'+!5+0!$*-%!(5-,%!+6<3%-1!'&!(')C!'-!(')C18*((%0!)'-8%-1!)$'!
$5=%!5+0!+%%0!<*+*<5(!/-5*+*+,?!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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l(>*'.:*.#/0%[#1,"*74%]('#$*'.%S00".("7%Y.">*'7"#84%W<Z<%
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$?E$
!
!
W/*(*a*+,!DA@K!1/5/%!05/59!)$*2$!)%!3%(*%=%!)*((!3%!2'<.5-53(%!/'!.'1/C4'=*0!/'/5(19!)%!
%1/*<5/%!5-'6+0!D9FAA!+%)!5..-%+/*2%!1/5-/1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!-%,*'+9!5(/$'6,$!/'/5(1!<5>!
3%!1'<%)$5/!<'-%!'-!1'<%)$5/!&%)%-?!!Q%!25(26(5/%!/$*1!3>!1/5-/*+,!)*/$!/$%!+6<3%-!
'&!5..-%+/*2%1!1/5/%)*0%!&'-!%52$!/-50%9!0*=*0*+,!/$5/!3>!/$%!%;.%2/%0!+6<3%-!'&!>%5-1!
*+!5+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.9!5+0!5116<*+,!53'6/!KAb!'&!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5-%!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!
-%,*'+?!
!
Table'3.1''Estimated'Number'of'New'Apprentices'by'Trade,'Chicago'Region'
'
Total'
Illinois'
Apprentices'
Estimated'
Entry'Per'
Year*'
Estimated'
Entries'
Northeast'
Illinois'**'
D/'&*.#*'%
N4`MU%
``N%
9C3%
A0*+#'"+"/.%
N4X``%
99C%
MMC%
W01:;*'^W"&*?"##*'%
N42M3%
MNZ%
CMN%
O/;('*'%
X2U%
C`3%
NZZ%
_10#"&0*%%
24MCX%
C9U%
NZX%
S'(.%!('6*'%
`C9%
N2N%
2`U%
W/".#*'%
M3M%
2C9%
23Z%
[$**#%_*#/0%
`MN%
2NZ%
23C%
f((?*'%
99`%
222%
ZU%
A0*>/#('%D(.7#'1+#*'%
CU3%
UZ%
XZ%
B1+6&(".#*'%%
2U9%
`9%
9N%
D*:*.#%_/7(.%%
2U2%
`M%
92%
I("0*':/6*'%
N32%
93%
M3%
A0*+#'"+/0%W(5*'%O".*:/.%
2ZN%
C`%
NU%
T'85/00%R"."7$*'^B/&*'%
X3%
C9%
NZ%
l0/k"*'%
232%
CM%
NX%
F&*'/#".-%A.-".**'%
2NU%
CN%
N`%
=*/#%H.,%R'(7#%S.710/#('%
2M`%
NU%
NC%
[&'".60*'%?"##*'%
2NN%
NM%
N3%
W0/7#*'*'%
92%
2C%
23%
f"--*'7%
2Z%
9%
M%
B'1+6%T'">*'%
2N%
M%
C%
O/.,7+/&*'%
2%
2%
2%
=GHD%
N%
3%
3%
D(.7#'1+#"(.%[1'>*8('%
2X%
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3%
W/>*:*.#%[#'"&*'%
2%
%
3%
B'/??"+%[/?*#8%!('6*'%
C%
%
3%
B(#/0%
2C4XZ3%
C4MCZ%
N4X93%
[(1'+*L%S00".("7%T*&/'# : * . #%( ?%O/ ; ( '<%%N 32 Z %R*:/0*%_".('"#8%H & & '* . #"+* 7 $"& %f * & ( '# <%B/;0*%
Z<%%%mD/0+10/#*,%;8%,">",".-%;8%#8&"+/0%.1:;*'%(?%8*/'7%?('%*/+$%#'/,*%%mmD/0+10/#*,%/7%Z3V%(?%
S00".("7%/&&'*.#"+* 7<%
Training!
#$%!=51/!<5S'-*/>!'&!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!/-5*+*+,!'6/1*0%!'&!6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!*1!5=5*(53(%!
&'-!%(%2/-*2*5+19!$%5/*+,9!=%+/*(5/*+,!5+0!5*-!2'+0*/*'+*+,!d][Y4e9!5+0!*+!)%(0*+,?!
!
`'1/!'&!/$%!-%,*'+Z1!2'<<6+*/>!2'((%,%1!.-'=*0%!/-5*+*+,!*+!][Y49!)%(0*+,9!'-!3'/$?!!!
M-'.-*%/5->!/-50%!12$''(1!5(1'!&'261!'+!/$%1%!&*%(01?!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5$
!
4'<<6+*/>!2'((%,%1!'&&%-!/$%!(%51/!%;.%+1*=%!+'+C6+*'+!/-5*+*+,!5(/%-+5/*=%?!!#-50%!
12$''(1!$5=%!351%!/6*/*'+!5+0!&%%1!/$5/!&'-!1'<%!-%52$!51!<62$!51!5-'6+0!P@E9AAA?!!#$%!
/-50%!12$''(19!$')%=%-9!)'-8!$5-0!/'!$%(.!1%26-%!&*+5+2*5(!5*0!&'-!1/60%+/1?!
!
#$%!&'((')*+,!/53(%!.-'=*0%1!5!(*1/!'&!/)'C>%5-!2'((%,%1!5+0!/-50%!12$''(1!/$5/!'&&%-!
/-5*+*+,!*+!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!5+0!-%.'-/!/$%*-!05/5!/'!/$%!V%0%-5(!T%.5-/<%+/!'&!
L0625/*'+?!!!"/!.-%1%+/1!/$%!+6<3%-!'&!.-',-5<!2'<.(%/*'+1!&'-!/$%!DA@KC@I!12$''(!>%5-!
5+0!&'-!5+!%5-(*%-!12$''(!>%5-9!6165((>!DA@A?!!!Y!&%)!'&!/$%!*+1/*/6/*'+1!.-'=*0%!<'1/!'&!
/$%!/-5*+*+,!*+!.5-/*26(5-!'226.5/*'+19!5+0!5!&%)!'226.5/*'+1!$5=%!&5-!<'-%!/-5*+%%1!
/$5+!'/$%-1?!!`5+>!/-50%1!5..%5-!/'!$5=%!+'!*+1/*/6/*'+5(!1'6-2%1!'&!&'-<5(!/-5*+*+,!
162$!51!(53'-%-19!-''&%-19!0->)5((9!5+0!.5*+/%-1?!
Table!3.2!!Graduates!of!Public!and!Proprietary!Schools!Reporting!to!Federal!Department!of!
Education!
!
Year!
Electrcn!
Certif!
Electrician!
Assoc!
HVAC!
Certif!
HVAC!
Assoc!
Welder!
Certif!
Welder!
Assoc!
Constr!
Gen!Cert!
Kennedy!King!Com!Col!
2018-19!
!
!
61!
10!
3!
!
!
!
DA@A!
!
!
DK!
G!
@@!
!
!
Daley!Com!Col!
2018-19!
611!
10!
!
!
26!
!
!
!
DA@E!
DJJ!
DA!
!
!
!
!
!
South!Suburban!College!
2018-19!
!
!
!
!
!
!
13!
!
DA@A!
!
!
!
!
!
!
D@!
Morraine!Valley!CC!
2018-19!
!
!
167!
32!
100!
!
!
!
DA@A!
!
!
J@!
@D!
GN!
!
!
College!of!Lake!County!
2018-19!
!
!
159!
10!
28!
!
!
!
DA@A!
E!
!
DE@!
@G!
N!
!
!
College!of!DuPage!
2018-19!
!
!
19!
!
28!
9!
!
!
DA@A!
!
!
@I!
!
J!
!
!
Joliet!Junior!College!
2018-19!
!
!
9!
!
!
!
3!
!
DA@A!
K!
!
G!
!
!
!
@G!
Elgin!Community!College!
2018-19!
!
!
70!
!
44!
4!
!
!
DA@A!
!
D!
@GD!
!
JD!
J!
!
College!of!DuPage!
2018-19!
!
!
!
8!
!
!
!
!
DA@A!
!
!
!
K!
!
!
!
Harper!Community!Col!
2018-19!
!
!
40!
!
91!
20!
!
!
DA@A!
!
!
J@!
!
@E!
!
!
Oakton!Community!Col!
2018-19!
!
!
15!
2!
!
!
!
!
DA@A!
!
!
@@!
!
!
!
!
Prairie!State!Com!Col!
2018-19!
10!
!
5!
!
8!
!
!
!
DA@A!
@A!
N!
D@!
!
@A!
!
!
Coyne!
2018-19!
134!
!
56!
58!
!
!
!
!
DA@A!
DA@!
G@!
@GK!
!
!
!
!
HVAC!Technical!Institute!
2018-19!
58!
!
205!
!
!
!
!
!
DA@E!
!
!
@@D!
!
!
!
!
Lincoln!Col!of!Tech!Trng!
2018-19!
0!
63!
!
!
!
!
!
!
DA@A!
JI!
@DJ!
!
!
!
!
!
ETI!Schl!of!Skilled!Trads!
2018-19!
!
!
85!
!
85!
!
!
!
DA@A!
!
!
@IE!
!
!
!
!
2018-19!Total!
!
813!
73!
891!
120!
393!
33!
16!
!
!
Carpentr!
Certif!
Lineworker!
Certif!!
!
Pipe!
Fitting!
Cert!
Masonry!
Cert!
Plumber!
Painter!
Highway!
Constr!
Careers!!
Kennedy!King!Com!Col!
2018-19!
36!
16!
19!
0!
58!
!
240!
!
DA@A!
JE!
@K!
DJ!
GI!
!
K!
!
South!Suburban!IDOT!
2020!
!
!
!
!
!
!
DGG!
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M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5$
!
Community+Colleges+of+Chicago+(CCC)+
!
#$%!444!.-%.5-%1!*/1!1/60%+/1!&'-!“6+*'+*a%0!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5+0!'/$%-!-%(%=5+/!/-50%!
5+0!6/*(*/>!)'-8%-!'..'-/6+*/*%1?i!!c%++%0>Cc*+,!4'((%,%Z1!T5)1'+!#%2$+*25(!"+1/*/6/%!
$'61%1!<'1/!'&!/$%!444Z1!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-5*+*+,?!!#$%1%!*+2(60%!4'<3*+5/*'+!Q%(0%-9!
4'+1/-62/*'+!45-.%+/->9!4'+1/-62/*'+!`5+5,%<%+/!d5+!YYU!0%,-%%!.-',-5<e9!
4'+1/-62/*'+!`51'+->9!O=%-$%50!L(%2/-*25(!:*+%!Q'-8%-9!X51!W/*(*/>!Q'-8%-9!]*,$)5>!
4'+1/-62/*'+!45-%%-1!#-5*+*+,!5+0!M(6<3*+,!5+0!V*-%!M-'/%2/*'+?
NJ
!!#$%!c%++%0>Cc*+,!
25<.61!5(1'!'&&%-1!/-5*+*+,!*+!]%5/*+,9![%+/*(5/*'+9!Y*-!4'+0*/*'+*+,!5+0!\%&-*,%-5/*'+?!!
T5(%>!4'((%,%!'.%-5/%1!2%-/*&*25/%!5+0!511'2*5/%!0%,-%%!.-',-5<1!&'-!%(%2/-*2*5+1!5*<%0!
.5-/*26(5-(>!5/!.-%.5-5/*'+!&'-!"7LQ!5..-%+/*2%1$*.?
NE
!!!T5)1'+!5(1'!)'-81!2('1%(>!)*/$!
M%'.(%Z1!X51!/'!/-5*+!5+0!.(52%!=%/%-5+1!*+!/$%*-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!!O/$%-!6+*'+!5+0!
%<.('>%-!-%(5/*'+1$*.1!5-%!(%11!0*-%2/?!!444!5(1'!'.%-5/%1!5!,-5+/C&6+0%0!2%-/*&*25/%!*+!
$*,$)5>!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+!2'((53'-5/*'+!)*/$!"TO#?!
!
Q$*(%!1'<%!444!1/60%+/1!<'=%!0*-%2/(>!*+/'!+'+C6+*'+!%<.('><%+/9!444!2'+1/-62/*'+!
2%-/*&*25/%!.-',-5<1!5(1'!*+&'-<5((>!12-%%+!1/60%+/1!&'-!6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!!#$%*-!
.-',-5<1!5-%!5+!*+%;.%+1*=%!)5>!&'-!5!.%-1'+!*+/%-%1/%0!*+!5!/-50%!/'!3%,*+!(%5-+*+,!
53'6/!*/!5+0!0*12'=%-!)$%/$%-!/$%>!5-%!16*/%0!&'-!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8?!!!U/60%+/1!*+!
2%-/*&*25/%!.-',-5<1!6165((>!2'<.(%/%!/$%*-!.-',-5<9!)$*2$!2'+1*1/1!'&!53'6/!/%+!
2'6-1%19!)*/$*+!5!1%<%1/%-9!1/5-/*+,!%5-(>!5+0!5//%+0*+,!12$''(!5((!05>?!!!#$%!4$*25,'!4*/>!
4'((%,%1!/->!/'!<5*+/5*+!2('1%!-%(5/*'+1$*.1!)*/$!6+*'+1!/$5/!-%2-6*/!*+!/$%!&*%(01!*+!)$*2$!
/$%!4'((%,%1!/-5*+?!!U'<%!1/60%+/1!)'-8!)$*(%!*+!12$''(!36/!/$%!.-',-5<1!0'!+'/!$5=%!5!
&'-<5(!)'-8C1/60>!2'++%2/*'+?!!#$%!2'+1%+161!'&!/$'1%!*+/%-=*%)%0!)51!/$5/!T5)1'+!
.-'=*0%1!1/-'+,!/-5*+*+,9!36/!/$%!6+*'+!/-5*+*+,!2%+/%-1!5-%!53(%!/'!.-'=*0%!<'-%!0%./$!
5+0!$5=%!16.%-*'-!&52*(*/*%1?!
!
Q$*(%!.-',-5<!2'<.(%/*'+!*1!*<.'-/5+/!/'!/$%!T5)1'+!.-',-5<9!*/!5(1'!$51!5!-'(%!51!5!
(')C2'1/!)5>!&'-!>'6+,!.%'.(%!/'!0%/%-<*+%!)$%/$%-!/$%>!52/65((>!)5+/!/'!.6-16%!5!
25-%%-!*+!5!36*(0*+,!/-50%?!!#$%!444!2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%!&'-!.(6<3*+,!*1!53'6/!KAb?!!
45-.%+/->9!$*,$)5>!2'+1/-62/*'+!<5+5,%<%+/!5+0!)%(0*+,!$5=%!$*1/'-*25((>!53'6/!FAb!
2'<.(%/*'+9!36/!5..%5-!$*,$%-!*+!DADA?!!#$%!M%'.(%1!X51!=%/%-5+1Z!.-',-5<!$51!-%2%+/(>!
$50!@AAb!2'<.(%/*'+!36/!/$%!O=%-$%50!L(%2/-*25(!:*+%!Q'-8%-!dOL:Qe!.-',-5<!
2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%!*1!<62$!(')%-!06%!/'!/$%!.$>1*25(!0%<5+01!'&!/$%!/-5*+*+,?!
!
c%++%0>Cc*+,!'.%-5/%1!5/!'-!+%5-!/-5*+*+,!25.52*/>!&'-!<'1/!2'+1/-62/*'+!.-',-5<1?!!
OU]Y!-%,6(5/*'+1!-%R6*-%!/%52$%-C1/60%+/!-5/*'1!-5+,*+,!&-'<!@EC@!/'!GACD9!0%.%+0*+,!
'+!/$%!/-50%9!5+0!<'1/!/-50%!.-',-5<1!3%,*+!/$%!1%<%1/%-!16312-*3%0!5/!'-!+%5-!/$%*-!
25.52*/>!'&!DA!1/60%+/1?!!!4(511%1!5-%!&*((%0!51!R65(*&*%0!1/60%+/1!5..(>!5+0!.5-/*26(5-(>!*+!
25-.%+/->!5+0!.(6<3*+,9!1'<%!R65(*&*%0!1/60%+/1!5-%!/6-+%0!5)5>?!!U/60%+/1!<61/!3%!
@K9!$5=%!5!$*,$!12$''(!0*.('<5!'-!XLT9!5+0!12'-%!16&&*2*%+/(>!)%((!'+!.(52%<%+/!/%1/1?!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NJ
!$//.1B__)))?222?%06_2'((%,%1_8%++%0>_0%.5-/<%+/1_M5,%1_T5)1'+C#%2$+*25(C"+1/*/6/%?51.;!
NE
!$//.1B__)))?222?%06_2'((%,%1_05(%>_.-',-5<1_M5,%1_L(%2/-*25(C4'+1/-62/*'+C#%2$+'(',>C751*2C4%-/*&*25/%?51.;!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>$
!
#$%!26--*26(6<!*+2(60%1!1$'.!<5/$!5+0!/$%!.-',-5<!*1!2'+12*'61!'&!*/1!-'(%!*+!5116-*+,!
/$5/!*/1!2%-/*&*25/%!,-5065/%1!)'6(0!3%!2'<.%/%+/!/'!.511!/%1/1!/'!-%2%*=%!
5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!!Y0=5+2%0!2%-/*&*25/%!.-',-5<1!$5=%!<'-%!-*,'-'61!.(52%<%+/!
-%R6*-%<%+/1!/$5+!351*2!2%-/*&*25/%19!)$*2$!5-%!@NC)%%8!.-',-5<1?!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!/-5*+*+,!-%R6*-%1!1.52%!5+0!/$%-%!*1!*+/%-%1/!*+!%;.5+0*+,!/$%!.-',-5<!
)*/$*+!/$%!c%++%0>!c*+,!25<.61?!
!
Additional+Data+and+Non-Reporting+Programs+
!
ABC!–!Associated!Building!Contractors!!!Y74!*1!5!+'+C6+*'+!2'+/-52/'-Z1!'-,5+*a5/*'+!
.-'=*0*+,!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5+0!/-5*+*+,!*+!=5-*'61!/-50%1?!!!"/1!"((*+'*1!5&&*(*5/%!TO:C
(*2%+1%0!5..-%+/*2%!.-',-5<!$51!,-')+!&-'<!5-'6+0!IA!5..-%+/*2%1!*+!DA@A!/'!'=%-!DJA!
*+!DA@E?!!!Y3'6/!$5(&!5-%!*+!/$%!L(8!X-'=%![*((5,%!/-5*+*+,!2%+/%-9!)$*2$!*+2(60%1!
25-.%+/->9!][Y49!.(6<3*+,!5+0!%(%2/-*25(?
NN
!`5+a'!5+0!7-6+'9!6/*(*a*+,!&%0%-5(!TO:!
05/59!&'6+0!5+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%!6+0%-!GAb!&-'<!DAAA!/$-'6,$!DA@@?
NF
!!
M-',-5<!2'1/1!5-%!51!&'((')1B!
!
Table!3.3!!Tuition!for!ABC!Trades!Programs!
Trade!
Status!
Complete!
Tuition!
Levels!
(years)!
45-.%+/->!
`%<3%-!
PK9KAA!
J!
!
f'+C`%<3%-!
P@A9KAA!
!
L(%2/-*25(!
`%<3%-!
P@A9KAA!
J!
!
f'+C`%<3%-!
P@D9KAA!
!
]%5=>!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-!
`%<3%-!
PK9FAA!
G!
!
f'+C`%<3%-!
P@A9DAA!
!
][Y4!
`%<3%-!
PK9KAA!
J!
!
f'+C`%<3%-!
P@A9KAA!
!
:53'-%-!
`%<3%-!
PK9NAA!
D!
!
f'+C`%<3%-!
PI9NAA!
!
M5*+/*+,9!M*.%&*//*+,9!
\''&*+,9!
U.-*+8(%-9!
Q%(0*+,9!
`51'+->!
!
U63S%2/!/'!
T%<5+0!
!
U'6-2%B!!Y74!:%5-+!l'6-!#-50%!L0625/*'+!45/5(',6%9!Y22%11%0!Y6,61/9!DADA!
!
Illinois!Plumbing!Consultants!–! ]51!2(51 1-''<!*+ 1/-62/*'+ !5+0 !'+ !/$%!S'3 !/-5*+* +,?!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NN
!!M]4MM-'1?!!DA@N!Y74!"((*+'*1!2$5./%-!'.%+1!+%)!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!/-5*+*+,!&52*(*/>!*+!1636-35+!4$*25,'!!!
NF
!`5+a'9!V-5+8!5+0!7-6+'9!\'3%-/?!!DADA!!#$%!Y..-%+/*2%1$*.!Y(/%-+5/*=%B!!L+-'((<%+/9!4'<.(%/*'+!\5/%1!5+0!
L5-+*+,1!*+!\%,*1/%-%0!Y..-%+/*2%1$*.!M-',-5<1!*+!"((*+'*1?!!"((*+'*1!L2'+'<*2!M'(*2>!"+1/*/6/%!5+0!W+*=%-1*/>!'&!"((*+'*1!
:53'-!5+0!L<.('><%+/!\%(5/*'+1?!!M?!@D?!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$?$
!
Coyne!College!.-'=*0%1!][Y4!5+0!%(%2/-*2*5+!/-5*+*+,?!!#6*/*'+!5+0!&%%1!5-%!
5..-';*<5/%(>!P@E9AAA!3%&'-%!5+>!&*+5+2*5(!5*0!351%0!'+!*/1!h+%/!.-*2%!25(26(5/'-i?!!"/!
.(52%1!5-'6+0!FAb!'&!*/1!,-5065/%1?
NK
!!!
!
Building!and!Fire!Code!Academy!'&&%-1!5!&'6-C>%5-!M(6<3*+,!Y..-%+/*2%1$*.!L0625/*'+!
dMYLe!/'!16..(%<%+/!5+!5..-%+/*2%!.(6<3%-Z1!'+C/$%CS'3!/-5*+*+,?!#$*1!%0625/*'+!
.-%.5-%1!"((*+'*1!5..-%+/*2%!.(6<3%-1!&'-!/$%!"((*+'*1!1/5/%!(*2%+1*+,!%;5<9!5+0!/$%!)*0%!
-5+,%!'&!/%2$+*25(!%;.%-*%+2%!%;.%2/%0!'&!/$%<!/$-'6,$'6/!/$%*-!25-%%-1?!!!!Y3'6/!@A!
1/60%+/1!1/5-/!.%-!>%5-!'&!5!JC>%5-!.-',-5<?!!"/!2$5-,%1!PNEA!.%-!1%<%1/%-?
NI
!
!
ETI!School!of!Skilled!Trades!!!L#"!.-'=*0%1!/-5*+*+,!*+!][Y4!5+0!)%(0*+,?!!#6*/*'+!*1!53'6/!
P@N9AAA!&'-!5!F!<'+/$!2'6-1%!(%50*+,!/'!5+!YQU!4%-/*&*25/%!&'-!)%(0*+,?!!V*+5+2*5(!5*0!*1!
5=5*(53(%?!!"/!.-'=*0%1!53'6/!KAA!$'6-1!/'/5(!/$%'->!5+0!(539!05>!5+0!+*,$/!2(511%1!*+!
Q*((')!7-''8?!!T6-*+,!Vl!DA@I9!D@F!1/60%+/1!%+/%-%0!][Y4!5+0!DAD!%+/%-%0!)%(0*+,?!!!
II!'&!/$%1%!1/60%+/1!)*/$0-%)!5+0!@EJ!)%-%!.(52%0!*+!/$%*-!&*%(0!'&!1/60>!)*/$!5=%-5,%!
1/5-/*+,!15(5-*%1!5-'6+0!PGA9AAA?
FA
!!
!
Primarily!Pre-Apprenticeship!
!
ABC’s!Community!Builders!.-',-5<9!5*<%0!5/!.-'=*0*+,!%+/->C(%=%(!18*((1!/'!
2'+1/-62/*'+!S'3!1%%8%-1!*+!@A!4$*25,'!0*150=5+/5,%0!2'<<6+*/*%19!2(5*<1!@AA!1/60%+/1!
/-5*+%0!)*/$!5!NAb!%<.('><%+/!-5/%!)*/$!1'<%!1/60%+/1!1/*((!*+!.-'2%11?
F@
!!!
!
Hire360!.-'=*0%1!.-%C5..-%+/*2%!16..'-/!5+0!'+,'*+,!16..'-/!&'-!+%)!5..-%+/*2%1!)*/$!
5!,'5(!'&!DAA!5..-%+/*2%!.(52%<%+/1!.%-!>%5-?!
!
Technology!Center!of!DuPage!.-'=*0%1!/-5*+*+,!*+!)%(0*+,9!][Y49!5+0!25-.%+/->!&'-!
%(%2/*=%1!.-',-5<1!&'-!DJ!T6M5,%!4'6+/>!$*,$!12$''(1?
FD
!!!
!
ACE!Amandla!Charter!School!*1!5!4MU!2$5-/%-!12$''(!0%0*25/%0!/'!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!
/-50%1?!!"/!%+-'((1!53'6/!GAA!1/60%+/1!.%-!>%5-!5+0!*1!('25/%0!'+!4$*25,'Z1!U'6/$!U*0%?
FG
!
!
Sustainable!Options!for!Urban!Living!!(SOUL)!*1!5!4$*25,'!U'6/$!U*0%!'-,5+*a5/*'+!
.-'=*0*+,!/-5*+*+,!*+!%+%-,>C%&&*2*%+/!2'+1/-62/*'+!/%2$+'(',>?!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
NK
!4'>+%!4'((%,%9!Y0<*11*'+19!T*12('16-%1?!!$//.1B__)))?2'>+%2'((%,%?%06_2'>+%C0*12('16-%1_!
NI
!76*(0*+,!5+0!V*-%!4'0%!Y250%<>9!#-5*+*+,!$//.B__)))?3&25250%<>?2'<_.(6<3*+,C.5%_!
FA
!L#"!U2$''(!'&!U8*((%0!#-50%1!45<.61!45/5(',!DA@ICDADA!['(6<%!@9!.?!JA?!$//.1B__%/*25<.61?%06_$=52-C.-',-5<_!
F@
!$//.1B__<>2'<<6+*/>36*(0%-1?'-,_!
FD
!#%2$+'(',>!4%+/%-!'&!T6M5,%!!$//.1B__)))?/206.5,%?'-,_0'<5*+_NA!
FG
!M63(*2!U2$''(!\%=*%)!!$//.1B__)))?.63(*212$''(-%=*%)?2'<_52%C/%2$+*25(C2$5-/%-C$*,$C12$''(C.-'&*(%!H!!
$//.1B__52%5<5+0(5?'-,_!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$@$
!
Chicago!Urban!League!$51!5!('+,!$*1/'->!.(52*+,!)'-8%-1!*+!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%19!
.5-/*26(5-(>!)*/$!.-*=5/%!0%=%('.%-19!4*/>!'&!4$*25,'9!5+0!"TO#C16..'-/%0!.-',-5<1?!!"/!
26--%+/(>!'.%-5/%1!KC)%%8!.-%C5..-%+/*2%1$*.!5+0!-%&%--5(!5+0!S'3!.(52%<%+/!
.-',-5<1?
FJ
!!!"/!<5*+/5*+1!2('1%!6+*'+!-%(5/*'+1$*.1?!
!
Revolution!Workshop!*1!5!2'<<6+*/>C351%0!'-,5+*a5/*'+!.-'=*0*+,!.-%C5..-%+/*2%!
/-5*+*+,!5+0!%+/->!(%=%(!18*((1!/-5*+*+,!*+!=5-*'61!/-50%1!*+2(60*+,!!25-.%+/->9!%(%2/-*2*5+9!
5+0!.(6<3*+,?!!"/!&%5/6-%1!5!@AC@D!)%%8!.-',-5<9!)*/$!KFb!2'<.(%/*'+!5+0!IAb!'&!
2'<.(%/*'+1!.(52%0?!!Y3'6/!@AA!1/60%+/1!$5=%!2'<.(%/%0!1*+2%!/$%!.-',-5<!3%,5+!
/$-%%!>%5-1!5,'?!!"/!*1!('25/%0!'+!4$*25,'Z1!Q%1/!U*0%?
FE
!
!
Chicago!Women!in!Trades!.-'=*0%1!&-%%!351*29!*+/-'062/'->!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-5*+*+,?!!"/1!
#%2$+*25(!O..'-/6+*/*%1!M-',-5<!.-'=*0%1!*+/-'062/'->!/-5*+*+,!*+!2'+1/-62/*'+9!15&%/>9!
<5/$9!-%16<%1!5+0!S'3!-%50*+%11!/'!.-%.5-%!)'<%+!*+/%-%1/%0!*+!2'+1/-62/*'+!&'-!
5..(*25/*'+1!/'!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!'-!S'319!1%-=*+,!3%/)%%+!FE!5+0!@AA!1/60%+/1!.%-!>%5-9!
<'1/!'&!)$'<!.-'2%%0!/'!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!!"/1!)%(0*+,!.-',-5<!.-'=*0%1!YQU!
2%-/*&*25/*'+!*+!`"X9!U/*289!5+0!#"X!)%(0*+,?!
%
Illinois'Works''B$*'[#/#*Q7'S00".("7%!('67%&'(-'/:4%;*-"..".-%".%c/.1/'8%N3N34%7*#%
23V%-(/07%?('%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&7%(.%7#/#*%&1;0"+%5('67%+(.7#'1+#"(.%&'()*+#74%/.,%
&'(>",*,%\N9%:"00"(.%?('%71&&('#%(?%&'*@/&&'*.#"+*%&'(-'/:7%(&*'/#*,%;8%
+(::1."#8@;/7*,%('-/."k/#"(.7<'
%
Illinois'Department'of'Transportation'Highway'Construction'Careers'Training'
Program%&'(>",*7%/%#$'**@:(.#$%#'/".".-%&'(-'/:%".%23%S00".("7%+(::1."#8%
+(00*-*7<%%B$*%&'(-'/:%"7%?'**<%%T/57(.%B*+$."+/0%S.7#"#1#*%*.'(00*,%N`24%+(:&0*#*,%
NM34%/.,%&0/+*,%2NM%".%R/004%N32U<%%[(1#$%[1;1';/.%D(00*-*%*.'(00*,%CMZ4%+(:&0*#*,%
NCC4%/.,%&0/+*,%2MU%".%[1::*'4%N32U?
FN
%
!
"((*+'*1!#'(()5>!5+0!/$%!4$*25,'!4''8!Q'-8&'-2%!M5-/+%-1$*.!'.%-5/%!
ConstructionWorks9!)$*2$!61%1!2'<<6+*/>C351%0!.5-/+%-1!/'!/-5*+!.5-/*2*.5+/1!*+!
351*21!'&!=5-*'61!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!&'-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!'-!%<.('><%+/9!5+0!'&&%-1!
2'+/-52/'-1!3*0!2-%0*/1!5+0!(*<*/%0!.5>!-%*<36-1%<%+/1!&'-!$*-*+,!.5-/*2*.5+/1?
FF
!
St.!Paul!Community!Development!Ministries!!!:'25/%0!'+!4$*25,'Z1!U'6/$!U*0%9!*/!'&&%-1!
5!@DC)%%8!2'+1/-62/*'+!.-%C5..-%+/*2%!.-',-5<!5+0!$51!3%%+!5=%-5,*+,!5-'6+0!@A!/'!
@E!5..-%+/*2%!.(52%<%+/1!5++65((>?!!"/!$51!2('1%!6+*'+!-%(5/*'+1$*.1?
FK
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
FJ
!4$*25,'!W-35+!:%5,6%9!Q'-8&'-2%!T%=%('.<%+/!4%+/%-?!!$//.1B__2$*6(?'-,_.-',-5<_)'-8&'-2%_!
FE
!\%='(6/*'+!Q'-81$'.!!$//.1B__)))?-%='(6/*'+)'-81$'.?'-,_!
FN
!"TO#!]*,$)5>!4'+1/-6 2/*' + !4 5 -% %- 1!# -5 *+ *+ ,!M -' , -5 < !$//.B__*0'/?*((*+'*1?,'=_53'6/C*0'/_%<.(' >< % + /C
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FK
!U/?!M56(!4'<<6+*/>!T%=%('.<%+/!`*+*1/-*%1!
$//.1B__)))?1/.56(2'<<6+*/>0%=%('.<%+/<*+*1/-*%1?'-,_g&32(*0t")Y\@>!
/\m7+3UO,`<M&<F"`mM[Y kM Q 6M A>% S>Lc2 R' C]kYf@NMa7UF\.XYcA!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$A$
!
!
Hispanic!Americans!Construction!Industry!Association!(HACIA)9!5!/-50%!'-,5+*a5/*'+!
&'261*+,!'+!:5/*+;!2'+/-52/'-19!'.%-5/%1!.-%C5..-%+/*2%!.-',-5<1!&'-!%(%2/-*2*5+1!5+0!
25-.%+/%-1!)*/$!53'6/!J!2'$'-/1!'&!@E!1/60%+/1!.%-!>%5-?!!Y3'6/!$5(&!'&!1/60%+/1!5-%!
7(528!5+0!53'6/!$5(&!:5/*+;9!5+0!<5+>!5-%!)'<%+?!#$%>!5-%!/-5*+%0!3>!/$%!"+1/*/6/%!&'-!
Q'-8&'-2%!L0625/*'+!5/!U/?!Y6,61/*+%!4'((%,%?!
!
Chicago!High!Schools!
!
Y!+6<3%-!'&!4$*25,'!$*,$!12$''(1!'.%-5/%!.-',-5<1!6+0%-!/$%!0*1/-*2/1!45-%%-!5+0!
#%2$+*25(!L0625/*'+!M-',-5<?
FI
!!#$%1%!*+2(60%B!
!
45-.%+/->B!!4$*25,'!['25/*'+5(9!M-'11%-9!U*<%'+9!U'6/$1*0%!
L(%2/-*2*/>B!M-'11%-9!U*<%'+!
][Y4B!!M-'11%-!
Q%(0*+,B!U*<%'+!
!
U/60%+/1!,-5065/*+,!&-'<!/$%1%!.-',-5<1!5-%!.-%.5-%0!&'-!%+/->C(%=%(!%<.('><%+/!*+!
/$%*-!&*%(0!'-!&'-!5+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.?!!!
!
4$5.*+!]5((!4%+/%-!&'-!4$*(0-%+!5/!/$%!W+*=%-1*/>!'&!4$*25,'!*1!26--%+/(>!2'+062/*+,!5+!
*+C0%./$!1/60>!'&!%0625/*'+5(!5+0!%<.('><%+/!'6/2'<%1!'&!-%2%+/!.5-/*2*.5+/1!*+!/$%!
4MU!45-%%-!5+0!#%2$+*25(!L0625/*'+!M-',-5<?!!L5-(>!-%16(/1!16,,%1/!/$5/!4#LM!
.5-/*2*.5+/1!'6/C.%-&'-<!2'+/-'(1!&'-!5//%+05+2%9!,-5065/*'+!5+0!.'1/C1%2'+05->!12$''(!
%+-'((<%+/?
KA
!!#$%1%!&*+0*+,1!<5>!'-!<5>!+'/!5..(>!/'!4'+1/-62/*'+!.-',-5<!
.5-/*2*.5+/1?!
!
4MU!5(1'!'.%-5/%1!4$*25,'!76*(019!5!/)'C>%5-9!'&&!25<.61!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-5*+*+,!.-',-5<!
/$5/!*1!'.%+!/'!S6+*'-1!5+0!1%+*'-1?
K@
!!!!U/60%+/1!-%2%*=%!/-5*+*+,!*+!25-.%+/->9!%(%2/-*2*/>9!
)%(0*+,9!][Y49!5+0!,%+%-5(!2'+1/-62/*'+?!!!#$%>!-%2%*=%!OU]Y!@AC$'6-!*+1/-62/*'+!5+0!
.-%.5-5/*'+!&'-!5..-%+/*2%!%+/->!/%1/1?!!U/60%+/1!5//%+0!&'-!D!$'6-1!.%-!05>!06-*+,!/$%!
12$''(!>%5-?!
!
O=%-!/$%*-!/)'!>%5-19!1/60%+/1!-'/5/%!/$-'6,$!%52$!'&!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!&*%(01!5+0!06-*+,!
/$%*-!1%2'+0C>%5-!)'-8!*+!5!1%(%2/%0!1.%2*5(/>!5-%5!5+0!*+/%-+?!!#$%!.-',-5<!*1!50=*1%0!
3>!('25(!6+*'+19!2'+/-52/'-1!5+0!,'=%-+<%+/?!!!W+*'+1!5..%5-!/'!=*%)!/$%!.-',-5<!51!5!
.-%C5..-%+/*2%1$*.!'..'-/6+*/>?!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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KA
!45-%%-!5+0!#%2$+*25(!L0625/*'+!*+!4$*25,'!M63(*2!U2$''(1!!$//.1B__)))?2$5.*+$5((?'-,_.-'S%2/_25-%%-C5+0C
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M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$B$
!
!
5.!!Apprenticeship!Enrollment!
!
#$%!&'((')*+,!/53(%!.-'=*0%1!/$%!351*2!50<*11*'+!-%R6*-%<%+/1!'&!<'1/!/-50%1!&'-!TO:C
2%-/*&*%0!6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!.-',-5<1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%5?!!Q$*(%!.-',-5<1!0*&&%-!*+!
1'<%!)5>19!/$%>!$5=%!<'-%!*+!2'<<'+!/$5+!+'/B!
!
• M-',-5<1!-5+,%!&-'<!G!/'!E!>%5-1?!
• `'1/!.-',-5<1!-%R6*-%!%*/$%-!$*,$!12$''(!2'<.(%/*'+!'-!XLT?!
• `'1/!.-',-5<1!-%R6*-%!/58*+,!5+!5./*/60%!/%1/!/$5/!*+2(60%1!351*2!<5/$%<5/*219!
<%2$5+*25(!5./*/60%9!5+0!-%51'+*+,?!
• `'1/!.-',-5<1!-%R6*-%!5+!5..(*25+/!/'!3%!@K!'-!'(0%-?!
• `'1/!.-',-5<1!<58%!1'<%!511%11<%+/!'&!5+!5..(*25+/Z1!.$>1*25(!1/-%+,/$!5+0!
$%5(/$9!5+0!/$%*-!)*((*+,+%11!/'!)'-8!5/!$%*,$/1?!
• `'1/!.-',-5<!1%(%2/*'+!2-*/%-*5!*+2(60%!/$%!5..(*25+/Z1!-5+8!'+!/$%!/%1/9!51!)%((!
51!$')!/$%>!12'-%0!'+!5+!*+/%-=*%)!)*/$!6+*'+!/-5*+*+,!1/5&&!5+0_'-!(%50%-1?!
• V%)!.-',-5<1!-%R6*-%!5+>!.-%=*'61!2(511%1!'-!%;.%-*%+2%!&'-!522%./5+2%9!36/!
<'1/!-%2'<<%+0!=5-*'61!$*,$!12$''(!2(511%1!-%(5/%0!/'!/$%!&*%(0?!
• M-%=*'61!%;.%-*%+2%!*+!1'<%!$5+01C'+!)'-8!5+0!0%<'+1/-5/%0!5&&*+*/>!&'-!
)'-8*+,!'6/C0''-1!5+0!%5-(>!$'6-1!5-%!*<.'-/5+/!&'-!5((!/-50%1?!
!
Y!&%)!.-',-5<19!162$!51!/$%!:53'-%-19!-%R6*-%!5!2'+/-52/'-!1.'+1'-!36/!<'1/!0'!+'/?!
!
Table!4.1!!Apprenticeship!Admission!Qualifications!
Trade!
Years!
Ed!Reqd!
Test!
Age!
Select!
Criteria!
Strength!
Elev!
Suggested!
Pre!Classes!
Prev!Exper!
in!Constr!
Y-2$*/%2/6-5(!5+0!O-+5<%+/5(!
"-'+!Q ' -8 % -!N G!
G!
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l%1!
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#%1/!-5+8!
l%1!
l%1!
U$'.!`5/$!T-5&/*+,!
!
7'*(%-<58%-1!!:'25(!@!
J!
]U!XLT!
l%1!
@K!
Q%(0%-1!-5+8!
$*,$%1/!
l%1!
l%1!
\%50*+,9!`5/$9!U2*9!
7(6%.-*+/9!`%2$!0-5)*+,9!
)%(0*+,!
!
7-*28(5>%-C!"W7Y 4 !T *1 /!4 ' 6 + 2 *(!
@!
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X%+%-5(!
8+')(%0,%!
j!.$>1*25(!
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GA!05>!
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l%1!
l%1!
T-5&/*+,9!1$'.9!<5/$9!
2'+1/-C-%(5/%0!
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45-.%+/%-!!!\%,*'+5(!4'6+2*(!
J!
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['2539!
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5..-%+/*2%!
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l%1!
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4%<%+/!`51'+!EAD!
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D!>-1!]U!XLT!
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l%1!
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4%-5<*2!#*(%!V*+*1$%-!!!7Y4!
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l%1!
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4'6+2*(!@Je!
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f'!
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!
Age!of!Apprentices!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%!5..-%+/*2%1!3%,*+!5/!5((!5,%1!5+0!5!&%)!51!>'6+,!51!@F9!36/!<'1/!
3%,*+!5&/%-!D@9!)$*2$!*1!/'!15>!&%)!3%,*+!*<<%0*5/%(>!'6/!'&!$*,$!12$''(?!!Y3'6/!$5(&!'&!
%+/%-*+,!5..-%+/*2%1!0*0!1/5-/!3>!/$%!5,%!'&!DE?!!O6-!*+/%-=*%)%%1!'31%-=%0!/$5/!+%)!
5..-%+/*2%1!)%-%!3%2'<*+,!'(0%-?!
!
`'1/!%+/%-*+,!5..-%+/*2%1!$5=%!5(-%50>!)'-8%0!&'-!'+%!'-!<'-%!>%5-1!*+!%+/->C(%=%(!
2'+1/-62/*'+!.'1*/*'+1?!!Q$*(%!/$*1!*1!+'/!5+!531'(6/%!-%R6*-%<%+/!&'-!5..-%+/*2%!
.-',-5<!522%./5+2%9!6+*'+1!5-%!*+=%1/*+,!-%1'6-2%1!*+!/$%!5..-%+/*2%!5+0!(''8!&'-!
5..(*25+/1!)$'!$5=%!5(-%50>!1$')+!1'<%!5./*/60%!&'-!5+0!*+/%-%1/!*+!/$%*-!.-'.'1%0!
/-50%9!5..%5-!(*8%(>!/'!1%%!/$-'6,$!/$%!5..-%+/*2%1$*.9!5+0!6+0%-1/5+0!5+0!25+!$5+0(%!
/$%!2$5((%+,%1!<5+>!/-50%1!.-%1%+/?!!L<.('>%-!-%2'<<%+05/*'+1!5-%!5(1'!+%%0%0!&'-!
1'<%!5..(*25/*'+1?!
!
Table!2.5!!Age!at!Start!Distribution!of!Chicago!Area!Apprentices!by!Trade,!2012/2013!
!
LT!21!
21-25!
26-30!
31!+!
7'*(%-<58%-!"!
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GE?Gb!
7-*28(5>%-!
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DG?Gb!
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GN?Fb!
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GA?Eb!
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A!
EA?Ab!
DE?Ab!
DE?Ab!
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GA?Ab!
DN?Fb!
#%--5aa'!V*+*1$%-!
DE?Ab!
A!
DE?Ab!
EA?Ab!
#*(%!V*+*1$%-!
@@?@b!
EE?Nb!
@@?@b!
DD?Db!
#*(%!U%//%-!
A!
A!
@J?Kb!
KE?Db!
#''(!Y+0!T*%!`58%-!
A!
ND?Eb!
GF?Eb!
A!
#-628!T-*=%-9!]%5=>!
A!
A!
A!
@AA?Ab!
#628.'*+/%-9!4(%5+%-9!456(8%-!
A!
G@?Gb!
DK?@b!
JA?Nb!
#'/5(!
K?Fb!
G@?Nb!
DN?Kb!
GD?Kb!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!TO:!\YM"TU!
!
7(528!5..-%+/*2%1!1/5-/!1'<%)$5/!(5/%-!'+!5=%-5,%!/$5+!Q$*/%!'-!:5/*+;!5..-%+/*2%1?!!!
Q$*(%!Ib!'&!Q$*/%1!5+0!@Ab!'&!:5/*+;!3%,5+!3%&'-%!/6-+*+,!D@9!'+(>!Eb!'&!/$%!7(528!
5..-%+/*2%1!0*0?!!7(528!5..-%+/*2%1!)%-%!&5-!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!1/5-/!5/!5,%!G@!'-!'(0%-!^!EEb!
'&!/$%<!2'<.5-%0!/'!S61/!DKb!'&!)$*/%!5+0!GEb!'&!:5/*+;!5..-%+/*2%1?!
!
Table!2.6!!Starting!Age!of!Apprentices!by!Race,!Chicago!Area!
!
17!to!20!
21!to!35!
26!to!30!
31!and!over!
Q$*/%!
I?Ab!
GJ?Kb!
DK?@b!
DK?@b!
7(528!
J?Kb!
@K?Nb!
D@?Eb!
EE?@b!
:5/*+;!
@A?@b!
DK?Ib!
DE?Ib!
GE?@b!
#'/5(!
K?Fb!
G@?Nb!
DN?Kb!
GD?Kb!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!TO:!\YM"TU!
!
Y!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-Z1!5,%!*1!$*,$(>!2'--%(5/%0!)*/$!5!)'-8%-Z1!)5,%?!!#$%!3*,,%1/!)5,%!
*+2-%51%!*1!&-'<!5!)'-8%-Z1!%5-(>!>%5-1!/'!%5-(>!<*0C25-%%-!51!(')C18*((%0!)'-8%-1!'-!
5..-%+/*2%1!3%,*+!/'!3%2'<%!18*((%0!'-!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-1?!!]')%=%-9!'+2%!5!)'-8%-!
3%2'<%1!5!6+*'+!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-9!6+*'+!2'+/-52/1!0'!+'/!.-'=*0%!&'-!&6-/$%-!)5,%!
*+2-%51%1!6+(%11!5!+%)!2'+/-52/!.-'=*0%1!&'-!$*,$%-!)5,%1?!
! !
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$E$
!
Work!Credit!
T%.%+0*+,!'+!/$%!/-50%9!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5-%!5!/$-%%!/'!&*=%!>%5-!2'<<*/<%+/!-%R6*-*+,!
6.!/'!@A9AAA!$'6-1!'&!'+C1*/%!)'-8!%;.%-*%+2%!/'!5//5*+!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-!)5,%1!5+0!
1/5/61?!!#$%-%&'-%9!5+>!1*,+*&*25+/!2-%0*/!&'-!.-%=*'61!)'-8!%;.%-*%+2%!*1!=%->!=5(653(%?!!
W+*'+1!)*((!518!5..(*25+/1!/'!.-'=*0%!.5>!-%2'-01!'-!(%//%-1!&-'<!.-%=*'61!%<.('>%-1!
5//%1/*+,!/'!%;.%-*%+2%?!
!
T5/5!'+!2-%0*/!$'6-1!5)5-0%0!3>!5,%!16,,%1/1!/$5/!<'1/!5..-%+/*2%!5..(*25+/1!$5=%!$50!
1%=%-5(!>%5-1!'&!%;.%-*%+2%!*+!2'+1/-62/*'+!)$%+!/$%>!2$''1%!/'!5..(>9!36/!.-'353(>!+'/!
<62$!<'-%!/$5/!)51!=%->!18*((%0?!!Y1!/$%!/53(%!*+0*25/%19!/$%!5=%-5,%!5<'6+/!'&!2-%0*/!
*+2-%51%1!&-'<!5-'6+0!@AA!$'6-1!5<'+,!/$%!>'6+,%-!5..(*25+/19!/'!5-'6+0!FAA!$'6-19!
'-!5(<'1/!$5(&!5!>%5-9!5<'+,!'(0%-!5..(*25+/1?!!]')%=%-9!/$%!5=%-5,%!5<'6+/!0'%1!+'/!
*+2-%51%!3%>'+0!FAA!/$%-%5&/%-?!!!#$'1%!<%5+!5=%-5,%1!*+2(60%!5!('/!'&!5..-%+/*2%1!)$'!
-%2%*=%0!A!2-%0*/!$'6-1?!!#'!3%!2-%0*/%09!6+*'+!<5+5,%-1!<61/!2'+1*0%-!/$%!)'-8!
-%(%=5+/!/'!5!/-5*+*+,!-%,*<%+?!!U'<%!5..(*25+/1!<5>!$5=%!)'-8%0!*+!/$%!*+061/->!&'-!
<6(/*.(%!>%5-19!36/!+'/!50=5+2%0!3%>'+0!(')C18*((%0!.'1*/*'+1?!
!
Y<'+,!/$%!<5S'-!5..-%+/*2*+,!/-50%19!.(6<3%-1!5+0!25-.%+/%-1!-%2%*=%!/$%!<'1/!.-%C
5..-%+/*2%!)'-8!2-%0*/?!
!
Table!5.3!!Mean!Pre-Apprentice!Credit!Chicago!Area!by!Trade!2012/2013!
!
Mean!
OJT!
!
Mean!
OJT!
#*(%!U%//%-!
E9@AF!
X(5a*%-!
@JG!
M(6<3%-!
D9DNA!
M5*+/%-!C!4'+1/-62/*'+!
@GJ!
45-.%+/%-9!M*(%0-*=%-!
@9N@A!
][Y4!!
@DI!
L(%=5/'-!4'+1/-62/'-!!
@9AFG!
\''&%-!
KK!
V(''-!:5>%-!
@9ANA!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-!
FA!
#*(%!V*+*1$%-!
KJD!
#628.'*+/%-9!4(%5+%-9!456(8%-!
NN!
4%<%+/!`51'+!
FKJ!
O.%-!L+,*+%%-!!]%5=>!!LR6*.!
NA!
7-*28(5>%-!
FEK!
#%(%2'<<6+*25/*'+1!#%2$+*2*5+!!!
JD!
45-.%+/%-!
NDD!
V'-<!76*(0%-!
GK!
#-628!T-*=%-9!]%5=>!
NAA!
4'+1/-62/*'+!4-5&/!:53'-%-!
DG!
#%--5aa'!V*+*1$%-!
ENG!
7'*(%-<58%-!"!
@D!
453*+%/<58%-!
JFJ!
4%<%+/!`51'+!!
A!
L(%2/-*2*5+!!
JJ@!
T->CQ5((!Y..(*25/'-!
A!
Y-2$*/%2/6-5(!j!O-+5<%+/5(!"-'+)'-8%-!
GEI!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-!
A!
M(51/%-%-!
DFG!
"+1.%2/'-9!76*(0*+,!
A!
M*.%!V*//%-!!
!!!DN@!
`5-3(%!U%//%-!
A!
:5+0125.%!#%2$+*2*5+!
DEJ!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
O!
#5.%-!!
DEA!
M5=%<%+/!U/-*.%-!
A!
V(''-!:5>%-!!
DGA!
\%1*0%+/*5(!45-.%+/%-!
A!
T->)5((!V*+*1$%-!
DDD!
\*,,%-!
A!
M5*+/%-9!]5+0!!
D@J!
U/-62/6-5(!"-'+)'-8%-!
A!
T->)5((!V*+*1$%-!
DDD!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-!
A!
M5*+/%-9!]5+0!!
D@J!
"+1.%2/'-9!76*(0*+,!
A!
T->CQ5((!Y..(*25/'-!!
@EA!
`5-3(%!U%//%-!
A!
!
!
Mean!
432!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!TO:!\YM"TU!
!
!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5F$
!
!
Table!5.4!!Mean!Pre-Apprentice!Work!Hours!Credited!by!Age,!2012/13!
Age!
Mean!OJT!
@F!
A!
@K!
@K@!
@I!
FJ!
DA!
K@!
D@!
@@K!
DD!
@GN!
DG!
@I@!
DJ!
DNF!
DE!
DJN!
DN!
J@E!
DF!
GNE!
DK!
JNN!
DI!
E@N!
GA!
FDD!
O=%-!GA!
FNI!
`%5+!
JGD!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!TO:!\YM"TU!
!
Apprentice!Wages!
!
W+*'+!5..-%+/*2%!)5,%1!/>.*25((>!3%,*+!5/!EAb!'&!5!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-Z1!)5,%!*+!5!.5-/*26(5-!
/-50%!5+0!%125(5/%!*+!%R65(!.-'.'-/*'+1!'=%-!/$%!/$-%%!/'!&*=%!>%5-1!'&!/$%!
5..-%+/*2%1$*.!6+/*(!/$%>!-%52$!/$%!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-!)5,%!&'((')*+,!/$%!5..-%+/*2%1$*.?!
!
Q$*(%!)%!25+!.-%1%+/!5..-%+/*2%!)5,%!&*,6-%1!/$5/!5-%!2('1%!/'!5226-5/%9!%;52/!
5..-%+/*2%!)5,%1!5-%!0*&&*26(/!/'!0'26<%+/!5+0!2'<.5-%!.-%2*1%(>!&'-!5!+6<3%-!'&!
-%51'+1?!!U'<%!6+*'+1!0'!+'/!<58%!05/5!.63(*2?!!Q5,%1!<5>!0*&&%-!)*/$!0*&&%-%+/!
2'+/-52/1!)*/$*+!/$%!15<%!6+*'+!162$!51!2'+/-52/'-!511'2*5/*'+1!'-!6+*/1!'&!,'=%-+<%+/9!
5+0!3%2561%!2'+/-52/1!'&/%+!25((!&'-!)5,%1!/'!*+2-%51%!5/!5!.-%12-*3%0!-5/%!'=%-!/$%!
>%5-1!'&!5!2'+/-52/?!!!#$%!5..-%+/*2%!)5,%!(%=%(1!-%.'-/%0!3%(')!5-%!/$%!<'1/!26--%+/!
/$5/!/$%!-%1%5-2$%-1!2'6(0!0%/%-<*+%!5/!/$*1!)-*/*+,!36/9!0%.%+0*+,!'+!/$%!6+*'+9!<5>!
+'/!5..(>!.-%2*1%(>!/'!/$%!15<%!>%5-9!'-!+%2%115-*(>!3%!/$%!<'1/!26--%+/?!!]')%=%-9!*+!5((!
251%19!)%!3%(*%=%!/$%!)5,%!)%!5-%!-%.'-/*+,!*1!%*/$%-!2'--%2/!'-!5!2('1%!5..-';*<5/*'+!
/'!)$5/!/$%!)5,%!*1!+')?!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$55$
!
!
!
Table!6.3!!!Approximate!Hourly!Wages!for!Selected!Union!Apprentices!by!Period!of!
Service!
Year!and!Month!of!Apprenticeship!=>!
Year!1!
1-6!
Year!1!
7-12!
Year!2!
1-6!
Year!2!
7-12!
Year!3!
1-6!
Year!3!
7-12!
Year!4!
1-6!
Year!4!
7-12!
Year!5!
1-6!
Year!5!
7-12!
4$*!\%,!4'6+2*(!45-.!nn!
@I?JD!
@I?JD!
DJ?DF!
DJ?DF!
G@?EE!
G@?EE!
GK?KJ!
GK?KJ!
!
!
]%5/!5+0!V-'1/!"+16(5/'-1!@F!p'+%!@!nn!
@I?JD!
@I?JD!
DJ?DF!
DJ?DF!
G@?EE!
G@?EE!
GK?KJ!
GK?KJ!
@I?JD!
!
"7LQ!!@GJ!nn!
D@?AA!
DG?ND!
DN?DE!
DK?KF!
G@?EA!
GJ?@D!
GN?FE!
GI?GF!
JD?AA!
JF?DE!
7-*0,%9!U/-62/6-5(!5+0!\%*+&'-2*+,!
"-'+)'-8%-1!:'25(!@!
DK?JA!
GG?@G!
GE?EA!
GF?KN!
JA?DG!
JD?NA!
!
!
!
!
`*(()-*,$/!@NIG!
DJ?DK!
G@?EN!
GG?II!
GN?J@!
GK?KJ!
J@?DF!
JG?FA!
JN?@D!
!
!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-1!@EA!
DD?EA!
DD?EA!
DK?@E!
DK?@E!
GD?EA!
GJ?NE!
GN?KA!
GI?AA!
!
!
M(51/%-%-1!Y-%5!E!
DD?DE!
DJ?JK!
DN?FA!
DK?IG!
G@?@E!
GG?GK!
GE?N!
GF?KG!
!
!
4%<%+/!`51'+1!EAD!
GD?GF!
GD?GF!
GF?AA!
GF?AA!
J@?ND!
J@?ND!
!
!
!
!
M(6<3%-1!@GA!
@F?GE!
@K?KE!
DD?JE!
DD?JE!
DE?EA!
DE?EA!
GG?NE!
GG?NE!
GK?DE!
JG?GE!
M*.%&*//%-1!EIF!
@I?JA!
@I?JA!
DN?NK!
DN?NK!
G@?EG!
G@?EG!
GF?KG!
GF?KG!
!
!
\*,,%-1!@GN!!dU/-%%/!4'+/-52/enn!
DI?JA!
DI?JA!
GG?NA!
GG?NA!
GF?KA!
GF?KA!
!
!
!
!
7-*28(5>%-1!5+0!U/'+%!`51'+1!@!d7U`e!
DG?JJ!
DK?@G!
GD?KD!
GF?EA!
JD?@I!
JJ?EJ!
!
!
!
!
7U`!4%-5<*2!#*(%!V*+*1$%-1!
DA?DK!
DJ?GJ!
DN?GN!
DK?GI!
GA?JD!
GD?JE!
GJ?JK!
GN?EA!
!
!
7U`!4%-5<*2!#*(%!:5>%-1!
DG?FE!
DK?EA!
GA?KK!
GG?DE!
GE?NG!
GK?AA!
JA?GK!
JD?FE!
!
!
7U`!`5-3(%!V*+*1$%-1!
@F?EK!
D@?IF!
DN?GN!
GA?FN!
!
!
!
!
!
!
7U`!M(51/%-%-1!
DG?GK!
DK?AE!
GD?FG!
GF?JA!
JD?AK!
JJ?J@!
!
!
!
!
7U`!M'*+/%-1!4(%5+%-1!5+0!456(8%-1!
DG?DE!
DF?IA!
GD?EE!
GF?DA!
J@?KE!
JJ?@K!
!
!
!
!
7U`!Q%(0%-!
DJ?N@!
DI?EG!
GJ?JE!
GI?GK!
JJ?GA!
JN?FF!
!
!
!
!
7U`!#%--5aa'!V*+*1$%-1!
D@?DF!
DE?ED!
DI?FK!
GJ?AG!
GK?DI!
!
!
!
!
!
7U`!#%--5aa'!Q'-8%-1!
DG?@I!
DF?KG!
GD?JF!
GF?@A!
J@?FJ!
JJ?AN!
!
!
!
!
7'*(%-<58%-1!@!
DI?GA!
GJ?@K!
GN?ND!
GI?AN!
J@?E@!
JG?IE!
!
!
!
!
:53'-%-1!:"WfY!
DE?NG!
DI?IA!
GJ?@K!
GK?JE!
!
!
!
!
!
!
M5*+/%-1!T4!@J!:'25(1!@JF!nn!
DJ?@E!
DN?EN!
G@?GI!
GN?DG!
J@?AE!
JG?JF!
!
!
!
!
X(5a*%-1!DF!nn!
DD?JG!
DJ?NN!
DI?@E!
GG?NJ!
GK?@D!
JD?NA!
!
!
!
!
U$%%/!<%/5(9!5*-9!-5*(9!/-5+1.!I@!U`Y\#!
@N?ND!
@K?FA!
DA?FK!
DD?KN!
DN?@A!
DK?DK!
GA?JE!
GD?NG!
!
!
U`Y\#!:'25(!DNE!!Yj4!`%<3%-1!!nn!
@I?D@!
D@?NA!
DJ?A@!
DN?J@!
DK?K@!
G@?D@!
GG?N@!
GN?AD!
GK?JD!
JA?KD!
4$*25,'(5+0!\''&%-1!@@!
DA?AF!
DD?GA!
DN?FN!
DK?II!
G@?DD!
GE?NK!
!
!
!
!
U.-*+8(%-!V*//%-1!DK@!nn!
@I?@K!
DG?IF!
DN?GF!
!
G@?@N!
!
GE?IN!
!
JA?FN!
!
#%5<1/%-1!m'*+/!4'6+2*(!DE!^!m'(*%/!!!
NFG!!X-'6.!@!!nn!
DG?EN!
DG?EN!
DF?JI!
DF?JI!
G@?JD!
G@?JD!
GE?GJ!
GE?GJ!
!
!
nn!!Y..-';*<5/%!^!\%2%+/!S'6-+%>!)'-8%-!)5,%!/*<%1!-%2%+/!5..-%+/*2%!.%-2%+/!&'-!/*<%!.%-*'0!
U'6-2%!(*1/!*+!-%.'-/!5..%+0*;!
f'/%B!!Y((!&*,6-%1!5-%!&'-!<'1/!-%2%+/!)5,%!05/5!.63(*2(>!5=5*(53(%!5/!/$%!/*<%!'&!/$*1!)-*/*+,!5+0!<5>!+'/!
-%.-%1%+/!/$%!26--%+ /!>%5 -?!!!U'< %!&*,6 -%1!5-% !25(26 (5/%0 !3> !< 6(/*.(> *+,!/$ %!5. .-% +/*2% !>%5 -!.%-2% +/!' &!
S'6-+%>C)'-8%-!)5,%!3>!/$%!<'1/$-%2%+/!S'6-+%>C)'-8%-!)5,%!5//5*+53(%?!!V'-!1'<%!/-50%19!/$%-%!*1!+'!
1*+,(%!&*,6-%!52-'11!/$%!-%,*'+!51!)5,%1!5-%!163S%2/!/'!.5-/*26(5-!2'+/-52/1?!
!
%
Y/!/$%!%+0!'&!5!1622%11&6(!6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.9!/$%!)'-8%-!)*((!<58%!/$%!&6((!6+*'+!
)5,%9!%11%+/*5((>!/$%!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%!-%.'-/%0!*+!4$5./%-!@?!!Q5,%1!)*((!+'/!*+2-%51%!
3%>'+0!/$5/!(%=%(!/$%-%5&/%-!6+(%11!5!6+*'+!2'+/-52/!2'+/5*+1!5!,%+%-5(!*+2-%51%9!
5(/$'6,$!%5-+*+,1!2'6(0!*+2-%51%!3>!)'-8*+,!<'-%!$'6-1?!
Race/Ethnicity!
!
4'<.5-%0!/'!/$%*-!-%.-%1%+/5/*'+!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!-%,*'+5(!.'.6(5/*'+9!7(5281!5-%!6+0%-C
-%.-%1%+/%0!*+!<'1/!5..-%+/*2%1$*.19!51!/$%>!5-%!5<'+,!5((!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1?!!
Y<'+,!/$%!(5-,%-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!/-50%19!/$%>!5-%!3%1/!-%.-%1%+/%0!5<'+,!(53'-%-19!
25-.%+/%-19!36*(0*+,!<5*+/%+5+2%!-%.5*-9!5+0!.5*+/%-1?!!!"+!5!<5S'-*/>!'&!/-50%19!5(<'1/!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5>$
!
+'!7(5281!5-%!5..-%+/*2%1?!!#$%>!5-%!.5-/*26(5-(>!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!5<'+,!/$%!$*,$%-C
.5>*+,!/-50%1?!
!
#$%!:5/*+;!.5//%-+!'&!.5-/*2*.5/*'+!*1!0*&&%-%+/?!!Y1!5!)$'(%9!:5/*+;!5-%!.-'.'-/*'+5/%(>!
-%.-%1%+/%0!/'!/$%*-!'=%-5((!.'.6(5/*'+!+6<3%-1!5+0!*+!1'<%!/-50%19!/$%>!<58%!6.!5!
<5S'-*/>!'&!/$%!5..-%+/*2%1!'-!$5=%!1631/5+/*5(!+6<3%-1?!!`'1/!'&!/$%1%!5-%!/-50%1!*+!
)5((!2'+1/-62/*'+!d/5.%-9!0->)5((!5..(*25/'-9!.(51/%-%-9!0->)5((!&*+*1$%-e?!!:5/*+;!5-%!5(1'!
0*1.-'.'-/*'+5/%(>!&'6+0!5<'+,!&%+2%!%-%2/'-19!-''&%-19!-%1*0%+/*5(!25-.%+/%-1!5+0!
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5..-%+/*2%1?!
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Table!4.2!!Percent!of!Chicago-Area!Apprentices!Black!or!Latinx,!2012/1 3!
Apprentices!
Black!
Latinx!
Apprentices!
Black!
Latinx!
#-628!T-*=%-9!]%5=>!
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21.1%!
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!
6.!!Training!Program!Completion!and!Outcomes!!
!
Y2-'11!5((!5..-%+/*2%!/-50%19!53'6/!/)'C/$*-01!'&!.%-1'+1!)$'!3%,*+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!
2'<.(%/%!/$%<?!!#$%-%!*1!+'!2(%5-!%=*0%+2%!'+!-%51'+1!&'-!25+2%((5/*'+19!36/!-%51'+1!
5..%5-!/'!*+2(60%!+5/6-5(!1/-%11%1!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-89!'2251*'+5(!(528!'&!16..'-/*=%!
)'-8!%+=*-'+<%+/1!'+!)'-8!1*/%1!d$5a*+,9!$5-511<%+/9!2-*/*2*1<9!5..5-%+/(>!6+25-*+,!
<5+5,%<%+/e9!5+0!2$5+,%1!'&!<*+0!/$5/!5&&%2/!<5+>!>'6+,!.%'.(%?!!W+(*8%!)*/$!.6-16*/!
'&!12$''(9!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!<'1/(>!.5>1!/$%!.5-/*2*.5+/!-5/$%-!/$5+!2$5-,%1!/$%<?!!Q$*(%!
*+!1'<%!/-50%1!.5-/*2*.5+/1!+%%0!/'!52R6*-%!/''(19!3''/1!5+0!/$%!(*8%9!5((!/-50%1!1/5-/!
/$%*-!5..-%+/*2%1!5/!5..-';*<5/%(>!EAb!'&!5!&6((!6+*'+!)5,%!5+0!5..-%+/*2%1!2'<.(%/%!
/$%*-!.-',-5<!5/!&6((!6+*'+!)5,%?!Q$*(%!*--%,6(5-!)'-8!12$%06(%1!.-%=%+/!<5+>!&-'<!
<5;*<*a*+,!/$%*-!.'11*3(%!5++65(!*+2'<%9!5..-%+/*2%!)5,%1!2'<.5-%!&5='-53(>!)*/$!
<5+>!'/$%-!%+/->C(%=%(9!+'+C2'((%,%C-%R6*-%0!'226.5/*'+1?!!
!
45+2%((5/*'+!-5/%1!&'-!4$*25,'!5-%5!5..-%+/*2%1!5-%!2'<.5-53(%!/'!/$'1%!&'6+0!*+!5!
+5/*'+5(!1/60>!2'=%-*+,!/$%!%5-(>!DAAA1?!!!#$5/!1/60>!&'6+0!25+2%((5/*'+!-5/%1!
5..-'52$*+,!EAb?!!!f5/*'+5((>9!25+2%((5/*'+1!/%+0%0!/'!2'<%!*+!/$%!&*-1/!/)'!>%5-19!5+0!
/$%!.-'35/*'+!.%-*'0!%1.%2*5((>?!!!M%'.(%!'&!2'('-!)%-%!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!25+2%(9!51!)%-%!
5..-%+/*2%1!)*/$!(%11!%0625/*'+?
KD
!
!
#$%1%!-5/%1!5-%!5(1'!/>.*25(!'&!2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%1!'&!'/$%-!/>.%1!'&!S'3!/-5*+*+,!.-',-5<19!
<'1/!'&!)$*2$!5-%!&5-!(%11!-*,'-'61!/$5+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!!4'((%,%!2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%1!&'-!
3'/$!/)'C>%5-!5+0!&'6-C>%5-!*+1/*/6/*'+1!5-%!5(1'!2'<.5-53(%9!'6/1*0%!'&!/$%!1%(%2/*=%!
*+1/*/6/*'+19!)$%-%!2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%1!5-%!$*,$%-?!
!
Y<'+,!/$%!(5-,%!5..-%+/*2%!/-50%!,-'6.19!/$%!$*,$%1/!-5/%1!'&!2'<.(%/*'+9!'=%-!NNb9!
5-%!&'6+0!5<'+,!%(%2/-*2*5+19!.*.%!&*//%-19!5+0!36*(0*+,!<5*+/%+5+2%_-%.5*-?!!!M''-%-!
2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%1!'&!6+0%-!NAb!5-%!&'6+0!&'-!2'+1/-62/*'+!(53'-%-19!3'*(%-<58%-19!
.5*+/%-19!25-.%+/%-1!5+0!-''&%-1?!
!
`5+a'!5+0!7-6+'!&'6+0!/$5/!S'*+/!6+*'+C%<.('>%-!5..-%+/*2%!.-',-5<1!$50!&5-!$*,$%-!
2'<.(%/*'+!-5/%1!/$5+!%<.('>%-C'+(>!.-',-5<1?
KG
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
KD
!]%(<%-9!`5//9!5+0!Y(/5/0/!T5=*0?!DA@G?!Y..-%+/*2%1$*.!4'<.(%/*'+!5+0!45+2%((5/*'+!*+!/$%!76*(0*+,!#-50%1?!!#$%!
Y1.%+!"+1/*/6/%?!
KG
!`5+a'!5+0!7-6+'9!.?F?!!!!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5C$
!
Table!5.1!!Cancellations!and!Completions!of!Chicago!Area!Apprentices!by!Trade!Starting!in!
2012/2013!
!
Cancelled!
Completed!
L(%=5/'-!4'+1/-62/'-!!
AAA?Ab!
@AA?Ab!
X(5a*%-!
F?@b!
ID?Ib!
L(%2/-*2*5+!!
@N?Ab!
KJ?Ab!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-!
@K?Db!
K@?Kb!
M*.%!V*//%-!!
@F?Db!
K@?@b!
"+1.%2/'-9!76*(0*+,!
DE?Ab!
FE?Ab!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-!
DE?Ab!
FE?Ab!
Y-2$*/%2/6-5(!j!O-+5<%+/5(!"-'+)'-8%-!
DN?Gb!
FG?Fb!
"-'+)'-8%-!O-!U/-62/6-5(!"-'+)'-8%-!
DN?Fb!
FG?Gb!
#%(%2'<<6+*25/*'+1!#%2$+*2*5+!!
GG?Gb!
NN?Fb!
`5*+/%+5+2%!\%.5*-%-9!76*(0!
DG?Nb!
NN?Eb!
V(''-!:5>%-!!
DI?Fb!
NJ?@b!
]%5/*+,9![%+/*(5/*'+9!Y*-!4'+0*/*'+*+,!!
GK?Eb!
N@?Eb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!4-5&/!:53'-%-!
JA?@b!
EI?Ib!
M(6<3%-!
GI?Gb!
EI?Kb!
7'*(%-<58%-!"!
JA?Gb!
EI?Fb!
V(''-!:5>%-!
JD?@b!
ED?Nb!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-!
JN?Kb!
E@?Ib!
#*(%!U%//%-!
JA?Fb!
E@?Ib!
453*+%/<58%-!
JN?Fb!
EA?Ab!
45-.%+/%-9!M*(%0-*=%-!
EA?Ab!
EA?Ab!
#5.%-!
EA?Ab!
EA?Ab!
#-628!T-*=%-9!]%5=>!
EA?Ab!
EA?Ab!
M5*+/%-9!]5+0!!
ED?Eb!
JF?Eb!
45-.%+/%-!
JK?@b!
JF?Gb!
4%<%+/!`51'+!
E@?Ab!
JF?@b!
T->CQ5((!Y..(*25/'-!!
EE?Ab!
JE?Ab!
V'-<!76*(0%-!d4'+1/e!
JN?Ib!
JJ?Ib!
7-*28(5>%-!d4'+1/-62/*'+e!
N@?Fb!
GK?Gb!
#628.'*+/%-9!4(%5+%-9!456(8%-!
EI?Jb!
GF?Eb!
`5-3(%!U%//%-!
NN?Fb!
GG?Gb!
\''&%-!
N@?Jb!
GD?Ib!
M5*+/%-!d4'+1/e!
NF?Kb!
GD?Db!
M(51/%-%-!
FD?Fb!
DF?Gb!
M5=%<%+/!U/-*.%-!
FE?Ab!
DE?Ab!
\%1*0%+/*5(!45-.%+/%-!
FE?Ab!
DE?Ab!
#%--5aa'!V*+*1$%-!
FE?Ab!
DE?Ab!
"+16(5/*'+!Q'-8%- !
FA?Nb!
DG?Eb!
#*(%!V*+*1$%-!
EE?Nb!
DD?Db!
\*,,%-!
KN?Jb!
@G?Nb!
T->)5((!V*+*1$%-!!
KK?Ib!
@@?@b!
4%<%+/!`51'+!!
@AA?Ab!
A?Ab!
T->CQ5((!Y..(*25/'-!
@AA?Ab!
A?Ab!
#'/5(!
GK?Eb!
N@?Eb!
U'6-2%B!!W?U?!TO:9!\YM"TU!
!
#$%!(')!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!2'<.(%/*'+!.%-2%+/5,%!&'-!4$*25,'C5-%5!7(5281!*1!5!1%-*'61!
.-'3(%<?!!Y1!/$%!/53(%!3%(')!1$')19!53'6/!NEb!'&!Q$*/%!5..-%+/*2%1!2'<.(%/%9!36/!'+(>!
53'6/!JAb!'&!7(5281!0'?!
!
Table!5.2!!Percent!Completing!Apprenticeship!by!Race!2012/2013!
!
White!
Black!
Latinx!
45+2%((%0!
GG?Kb!
EE?Gb!
GI?Kb!
4'<.(%/%0!
NJ?Nb!
J@?Eb!
EN?Nb!
U'6-2%B!!TO:!\YM"TU!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5D$
!
#$%!-%51'+!&'-!/$%!(')!7(528!2'<.(%/*'+!*1!6+2(%5-?!!7(5281!5-%!<62$!<'-%!(*8%(>!/'!
3%,*+!/$%*-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!)$%+!/$%>!5-%!'=%-!GA?!!!O+%!25+!*<5,*+%!/$5/!'(0%-!5,%!
2'6(0!3%!.-'3(%<5/*2!51!)*/$!5,%!2'6(0!2'<%!(%11!/'(%-5+2%!&'-!/$%!(')C18*((%0!)'-8!'&!
/$%!3%,*++*+,!'&!<'1/!5..-%+/*2%1$*.19!'-!6+16..'-/*=%!3'11%1!'+!/$%!&*%(0?!!O(0%-!
)'-8%-1!<*,$/!5(1'!$5=%!<'-%!&5<*(>!-%1.'+1*3*(*/*%1!/$5/!2'6(0!<58%!/$%!('+,!)'-8!
$'6-19!2'<3*+%0!)*/$!+*,$/!12$''(*+,9!0*&&*26(/!/'!161/5*+?!!!7(528!5..-%+/*2%1!5(1'!
-%2%*=%!(%11!2-%0*/!'+!/$%*-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!&'-!.-%=*'61!)'-8!%;.%-*%+2%9!<%5+*+,!/$5/!
/$%>!$5=%!/'9!'+!5=%-5,%9!)'-8!1%=%-5(!$6+0-%0!$'6-1!<'-%!/$5+!Q$*/%!'-!:5/*+;!
5..-%+/*2%1?!!#$*1!2'6(0!3%!3%2561%!/$%>!$50!(%11!-%(%=5+/!'-!5..(*253(%!.-%C.-',-5<!
2'+1/-62/*'+!%;.%-*%+2%?!!!76/!$')!<62$!/'!2-%0*/!&'-!%;.%-*%+2%!*1!5!163S%2/*=%!0%2*1*'+!
'+!/$%!.5-/!'&!5..-%+/*2%!.-',-5<!<5+5,%-1!1'!*/!*1!.'11*3(%!/$5/!1'<%!&'-<!'&!-52*5(!
3*51!522'6+/1!&'-!/$%!0*&&%-%+2%!*+!2-%0*/?!!!Q*/$'6/!8+')*+,!<'-%!53'6/!/$%!/>.%1!'&!
.-%C5..-%+/*2%!%<.('><%+/!%;.%-*%+2%1!'&!5..(*25+/19!)%!25++'/!8+')!/$%!2561%!'&!/$%!
0*1.5-*/>?!!
!
!$"0*%1."(.%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&%&'(-'/:7%/'*%-*.*'/008%:1+$%+$*/&*'%#$/.%&'(&'"*#/'8%
7+$((04%#$*8%+/.%$/>*%7(:*%$",,*.%+(7#7%/.,%'"767<%%Y."(.%?**7%/.,%,1*7%:/8%;*%
:".":/04%;1#%#$*8%/,,%1&%(>*'%#":*%/.,%"?%/.%/&&'*.#"+*%0(7*7%*:&0(8:*.#%/.,%+/.Q#%
&/8%#$*"'%,1*74%#$*8%+/.%;*%,'(&&*,%?'(:%#$*%1."(.4%1./;0*%#(%'*)(".%1.#"0%
(1#7#/.,".-%,*;#7%/'*%+0*/'*,<%%[(:*%1."(.%/&&'*.#"+*%&'(-'/:7%$/>*%/%&/8:*.#%
-/&%/#%#$*%;*-"..".-<%B$*8%,(%.(#%7#/'#%&/8".-%5/-*7%?('%;*#5**.%#5(%#(%?(1'%5**674%
/%#'"/04%&'*@/&&'*.#"+*4%('%&'(;/#"(./'8%&*'"(,<%%W'(>"7"(.%(?%/%7:/00%7#"&*.,%;8%/%
71&&('#">*%('-/."k/#"(.%+/.%$*0&%;'",-*%#$"7%&*'"(,%/.,%":&'(>*%'*#*.#"(.<%
!
O/$%-1!$5=%!1.%26(5/%0!/$5/!/-50*/*'+5(!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8!26(/6-%1!)'-8!<'-%!5,5*+1/!
7(5281!/$5+!/$%>!0'!:5/*+;?!
Table!5.5!!Mean!Pre-Apprentice!Work!Hours!Credited!by!Race!2012/2013!
!
Mean!Hours!Credited!
Number!of!
Apprentices!
Q$*/%!
JJD!
D9DKJ!
7(528!
GNE!
J@J!
:5/*+;!
JJA!
FDG!
#'/5(!
JGD!
G9JD@!
U'6-2%B!W?U?!TO:!\YM"TU!
%
Employment!of!Trades!Workers!
%
c(;%&0/+*:*.#%'/#*7%?('%+(:&0*#".-%/&&'*.#"+*7%/'*%>*'8%$"-$%h%&'(;/;08%5*00%(>*'%
U3V<%%A/+$%1."(.%7*#7%#$*%.1:;*'%(?%/&&'*.#"+*7%#(%#$*%/.#"+"&/#*,%.1:;*'%(?%
5('6*'7%#$*%0(+/0%5(10,%0"6*08%;*%/;0*%#(%*:&0(8%".%"#7%'*-"(.<%%B$*%>/7#%:/)('"#8%(?%
#$(7*%+(:&0*#".-%#$*"'%/&&'*.#"+*7$"&%8*/'7%".%-((,%7#/.,".-%/'*%&'(&*'08%&'*&/'*,%
#(%5('6%/.,%$/>*%71':(1.#*,%#$*%+$/00*.-*7%(?%+0":/#*4%/##"#1,*74%/.,%/&#"#1,*<%%
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$5E$
!
!('6*'7%".%?"*0,7%5"#$%$"'".-%$/007%/'*%*0"-";0*%#(%*.#*'%#$*%$/00%/.,%;*%'*?*''*,%#(%
*:&0(8*'7<%
%
B'/,*%7+$((07%'*&('#%&0/+*:*.#%'/#*7%".%#$*%U3V%'/.-*%/7%5*00<%%D(::1."#8%+(00*-*7%
,(%.(#%:(."#('%#$*"'%-'/,1/#*7%71??"+"*.#08%+0(7*08%#(%6.(5%#$*"'%&0/+*:*.#%'/#*7%".%
-*.*'/04%/0#$(1-$%#$*%D"#8%D(00*-*7%'*&('#%7#'(.-%&0/+*:*.#%'/#*7%".%#$*"'%0".*%
5('6*'%/.,%-/7%1#"0"#8%&'(-'/:7%5$*'*%#$*8%$/>*%7#'(.-%'*0/#"(.7$"&7%5"#$%#$*%
+(''*7&(.,".-%1."(.7%/.,%&1;0"+%1#"0"#"*7<%
%
H;(1#%Z3V%(?%&*'7(.7%",*.#"?8".-%/7%#'/,*7%5('6*'7%'*&('#*,%;*".-%*:&0(8*,%/#%#$*%
#":*%(?%#$*%D*.717%".%#$*%D$"+/-(%/'*/<%%B$*%1.*:&0(8*,%5(10,%".+01,*%&*'7(.7%
*??*+#">*08%'*#"'*,%;1#%.(#%7/8".-%"#4%&*'7(.7%0((6".-%?('%5('64%&*'7(.7%7*/7(./008%
1.*:&0(8*,4%('%&*'7(.7%".%/%1."(.%$"'".-%P1*1*<%
!
Table!5.6!!Percent!of!Adults!Identifying!by!Occupation!who!are!Employed!
!
%!Employed!
"+061/-*5(!#-62 8!5 + 0 !# -5 2/' - !
@AAb!
\5*(C/-528!(5>*+,!5+0!<5*+/%+5+ 2% !%R6 *.< % +/!' .%-5 /'-1!
@AAb!
"+16(5/*'+!)' - 8% -1 !
IG?@b!
L(%=5/'-!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!-%.5*-%-1!
I@?Ib!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!36*(0*+,!*+1.%2/'-1!
KK?Eb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
KN?Ib!
M*.%!(5>%-19!M(6<3%-1!
KN?Nb!
U$%%/!<%/5(!)'-8%-1!
KN?Gb!
4-5+%!5+0!#')%-!O.%-5/'-1!
KN?@b!
X(5a*%-1!
KE?Fb!
45-.%/9!&(''-9!5+0!/*(%!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!&*+*1$%-1!
KE?Gb!
LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-1!
KJ?Eb!
45-.%+/%-1!
KG?Db!
U/-62/6-5(!*-'+!5+0!1/%%(!)'-8%-1!
KD?Jb!
7-*28<51'+19!3('28<51'+19!1/'+%<51'+19!-%*+&'-2*+,!*-'+9!-%35-!!
FI?@b!
M5*+/%-1!
FK?Kb!
]*,$)5>!<5*+/%+5+2%!)'-8%-1!
FK?Gb!
O/$%-!2'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!-%(5/%0!)'-8%-1!
FF?Gb!
\''&%-1!
FF?Ab!
V%+2%!%-%2/'-1!
FE?Kb!
4%<%+/!<51'+19!2'+2-%/%!&*+*1$%-19!5+0!/%--5aa'!)'-8%-1!
FE?Kb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!(53'-%-1!
FE?Gb!
T->)5((!*+1/5((%-19!2%*(*+,!/*(%!*+1/5((%-19!5+0!/5.%-1!
FE?Ab!
]5a5-0'61!<5/%-*5(1!-%<'=5(!)'-8%-1!
FG?Gb!
M5=*+,!O.%-5/'-1!
F@?Jb!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
FA?Nb!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!1/622'!<51'+1!
NN?Fb!
]%(.%-19!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!
EN?Eb!
#'/5(!
KA?Kb!
U'6-2%B!!MW`U!
!
! !
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>F$
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8!25+!3%!*--%,6(5-?!!Y2-'11!&'6-!`*0)%1/%-+!<%/-'.'(*/5+!5-%519!53'6/!
NAb!'&!/-50%1!)'-8%-1!-%.'-/%0!/'!/$%!4%+161!)'-8*+,!GE!'-!<'-%!$'6-1!.%-!)%%8?!
!
Table!5.7!!Percent!of!Trade!Workers!Working!Full-Time!
!
Full-time!hours!
(35+),!usually!
full-time!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
FN?Ab!
X(5a*%-1!
FK?Fb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
FK?Nb!
O.%-5/*+,!L+,*+%%-9!%R6*.!+'/!.5=*+,9!16-&52*+,9!/5<.*+,!
FG?Kb!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-19!<%/5(C)'-8*+,!
FG?@b!
M*.%(5>%-19!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-19!5+0!U/%5<&*//%-1!
F@?Fb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
NE?Jb!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!U/622'!`51'+1!
NG?Kb!
7-*28<51'+19!7('28<51'+19!5+0!U/'+%<51'+1!
ND?Ib!
T->)5((!"+1/5((%-19!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-19!5+0!#5.%-1!
N@?Gb!
45-.%/9!V(''-9!5+0!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!V*+*1$%-1!
EI?Kb!
"+16(5/*'+!Q ' -8 %-1 !
EK?Db!
45-.%+/%-1!
EN?Nb!
]5a5-0'61!`5/%-*5(1!\%<'=5(!Q'-8%-1!
EN?Db!
]*,$)5>!`5*+/%+5+2%!Q'-8%-1!
EE?Gb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-19!+%2!
EJ?Kb!
L(%=5/'-!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!\%.5*-%-1!
EJ?Jb!
\5*(C#-528!:5>*+,!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!LR6*.!O.%-5/'-1!
EG?Ib!
U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!5+0!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
EG?Db!
4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
ED?Kb!
\''&%-1!
ED?Db!
M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!
E@?Kb!
4%<%+/!`51'+19!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-19!#%--5aa'!Q'-8%-1!
JI?Fb!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-1!
JJ?Ab!
M5=*+,9!U6-&52*+,9!5+0!#5<.*+,!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-1!
GI?Ab!
#'/5(!
EN?Nb!
U'6-2%B!!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
!
!Certifications!and!Licenses!
!
4%-/*&*25/*'+1!5+0!(*2%+1%1!5-%!-%R6*-%0!&'-!.%-&'-<5+2%!'&!1'<%!/-50%1!5+0!/5181?!!
#$%1%!<5>!3%!50<*+*1/%-%0!3>!/$%!U/5/%!'&!"((*+'*1!'-!<6+*2*.5(*/*%1?!!!"+!,%+%-5(9!+'+C
2%-/*&*%0!)'-8%-1!25+!)'-8!'+!5!/518!6+0%-!16.%-=*1*'+!'&!5!(*2%+1%0!16.%-=*1'-!*+!/-50%1!
)$%-%!5!(*2%+1%!*1!+%%0%0?!!!Y!-%=*%)!'&!4%+161!05/5!*+0*25/*+,!-%.'-/1!'&!2%-/*&*25/*'+1!
3>!-%1.'+0%+/1!*+0*25/%1!/$5/!5!(5-,%!<5S'-*/>!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!+'/!(*2%+1%0!^!
/$%-%&'-%!%*/$%-!)'-8*+,!*+!/-50%1!)$%-%!(*2%+1%1!5-%!+'/!-%R6*-%0!'-!)'-8*+,!&'-!5!
(*2%+1%0!/-50%1C.%-1'+?!
!
:*2%+1%1!0'!+'/!5..%5-!/'!3%!0*&&*26(/!/'!'3/5*+!&'-!5!18*((%0!)'-8%-!'-!2'+/-52/'-!5+0!5-%!
+'/!%;.%+1*=%?!!!Y116<*+,!351*2!2'<.%/%+2%9!/$%>!0'!+'/!5..%5-!/'!3%!5!35--*%-!/'!
)'-8*+,?!
!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>5$
!
Table!5.8!!Percent!of!Workers!with!Certifications!by!Trade!
!
Percent!
Certified!
f/"0@B'/+6%O/8".-%/.,%_/".#*./.+*%AP1"&:*.#%F&*'/#('7%
233V%
A0*>/#('%S.7#/00*'7%/.,%f*&/"'*'7%
`XV%
D(.7#'1+#"(.%/.,%I1"0,".-%S.7&*+#('7%
MUV%
A0*+#'"+"/.7%
MXV%
l0/k"*'7%
M`V%
W"&*0/8*'74%W01:;*'74%W"&*?"##*'74%/.,%[#*/:?"##*'7%
M3V%
D(.7#'1+#%*P1"&%(&*'/#('7%*E+*&#%&/>".-4%71'?/+".-4%/.,%#/:&".-%*P1"&%
CNV%
[#'1+#1'/0%S'(.%/.,%[#**0%!('6*'7%
NUV%
=/k/',(17%_/#*'"/07%f*:(>/0%!('6*'7%
NXV%
I("0*':/6*'7%
NCV%
D(.7#'1+#"(.%5('6*'74%.*+%
NNV%
="-$5/8%_/".#*./.+*%!('6*'7%
2ZV%
R*.+*%A'*+#('7%
2`V%
f((?*'7%
2`V%
D/'&*.#*'7%
2`V%
[$**#%_*#/0%!('6*'74%:*#/0@5('6".-%
2`V%
S.710/#"(.%!('6*' 7%
2NV%
D(.7#'1+#"(.%O/;('*'7%
23V%
I'"+6:/7(.74%I0(+6:/7(.74%/.,%[#(.*:/7(.7%
23V%
D/'&*#4%R0(('4%/.,%B"0*%S.7#/00*'7%/.,%R"."7$*'7%
23V%
W/".#*'74%D(.7#'1+#"(.%/.,%_/".#*./.+*%
XV%
D*:*.#%_/7(.74%D(.+'*#*%R"."7$*'74%/.,%B*''/kk(%!('6*'7%
3V%
T'85/00%S.7#/00*'74%D*"0".-%B"0*%S.7#/00*'74%/.,%B/&*'7%
3V%
W0/7#*'*'7%/.,%[#1++(%_/7(.7%
3V%
B(#/0%
2Z<NV%
U'6-2%B!!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
!
`5+>!<6+*2*.5(*/*%1!(*2%+1%!2'+/-52/'-1!5+0!1'<%!$5=%!-%2*.-'25(!5,-%%<%+/1!)*/$!
'/$%-!<6+*2*.5(*/*%1?!!!#$%>!,%+%-5((>!-%R6*-%!(*2%+1%%1!/'!2'<.(%/%!5+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.9!
6+*'+!'-!+'+C6+*'+9!5+0!.511!5!(*2%+1*+,!%;5<*+5/*'+?!!V'-!%;5<.(%9!"((*+'*1!-%R6*-%1!
(*2%+1%0!.(6<3%-1!/'!.511!5!1/5/%!%;5<!5&/%-!)'-8*+,!6+0%-!5!(*2%+1%0!.(6<3%-!51!5+!
5..-%+/*2%!&'-!3%/)%%+!JK!5+0!FD!<'+/$1!5+0!/$%+!2'<.(%/%!5++65(!2'+/*+6*+,!
%0625/*'+?
KJ
!
#$%!4$*25,'!T%.5-/<%+/!'&!76*(0*+,1!50<*+*1/%-1!/-50%!(*2%+1%1!5+0!-%,*1/-5/*'+1!&'-!
,%+%-5(!2'+/-52/'-19!16.%-=*1*+,!%(%2/-*2*5+19!%(%2/-*25(!2'+/-52/'-19!.(6<3%-w1!
5..-%+/*2%19!.(6<3%-19!.(6<3*+,!2'+/-52/'-19!<51'+!2'+/-52/'-19!1/%5<!3'*(%-!!
%-%2/'-19!1/5/*'+5->!d3'*(%-e!%+,*+%%-19!5..-%+/*2%!2-5+%!'.%-5/'-19!2-5+%!'.%-5/'-19!
16.%-=*1*+,!%(%=5/'-!<%2$5+*219!5+0!%(%=5/'-!<%2$5+*2!2'+/-52/'-1?
!KE
!!
!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
KJ
!$//.B__)))?0.$?*((*+'*1?,'=_/'.*21C1%-=*2%1_%+=*-'+<%+/5(C$%5(/$C.-'/%2/*'+_.(6<3*+,!
KE
!$//.1B__2'+/*+%+/5(/%1/*+,*+2?2'<_2*/>C'&C2$*25,'_!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>>$
!
!
Table!5.9!!Chicago!Examination!and!License!Fees
86
!
!
First!Time!
Exam!
Exam!
Retake!
Initial!
License!
4-5+%!O.%-5/'-!
PDEA!
PDEA!
P@AA!
U/%5<!7'*(%-!L-%2/'-!'-!\%.5*-!
!
!
P@GA!
M(6<3*+,!4'+/-52/'-!
!
!
P@AA!
M(6<3%-Z1!Y..-%+/*2%!
!
!
P@E!
L(%=5/'-!`%2$5+*2!4'+/-52/'-!
!
!
PGE!
Y..-%+/*2%!4-5+%!O.%-5/'-!
!
!
PEA!
U6.%-=*1*+,!L(%=5/'-!`%2$5+*21!
!
!
PGAA!
4'+2-%/%!`51'+->!4'+/-52/'-1!
PIE!
PIE!
PEAA!
M(6<3%-!M-52/*25(!
!
PFJ?EA!
PGA!
M(6<3%-!
P@JI!
P@JI!
!
4-5+%!O.%-5/'-!
P@EA!
P@EA!
P@AA!
U6.%-=*1*+,!L(%2/-*2*5+!
d+'!(*2%+1%!+%%0%0!/'!) ' -8!6+ 0% -!UL e!
PFA!
PFA!
PFA!
7-*28!`51'+->!4'+/-52/'-!
PIE!
PIE!
PEAA!
U/5/*'+5->!L+,*+%%-1!!d7'*(%-e!
PFA!
PFA!
PGA!
!
!
Table!5.10!!Selected!Licensing!Fees
87
!
!
Fee!
"((*+'*1!M(6<3% -Z1 !Y .. - %+ /*2 % !:*2 %+ 1 % !
P@AA!
"((*+'*1!M(6<3% -Z1 !L ;5 < !Y . . -% + /*2 % !
P@FE!
M(6<3%-Z1!:*2%+1%!L;5<!\%/58%!
P@FE!
M(6<3%-Z1!:*2%+1%!L;5<!4$*25,'!
PDDE!
M(6<3*+,!4'+/-52/'-!\%,*1/-5/*'+!
P@EA!
!
!
State!Contractor!Licensing!
!
\''&*+,!4'+/-52/'-!:*2%+1%!
P@DE!
\%1*0%+/*5(!\''&*+,!4'+/-52/'-!L;5<!
PDDN!
4'<<%-2*5(!5+0!"+061/-*5(!\''&*+,!4'+/-52/'-!L;5<!
PDDN!
4'<3*+%0!\''&*+,!4'+/-52/'-!L;5<!
PDFF!
!!!
!
"((*+'*1!0'%1!+'/!-%R6*-%!5!(*2%+1%!&'-!.5*+/%-1!5+0!+%*/$%-!"((*+'*1!+'-!4$*25,'!-%R6*-%1!5!
(*2%+1%!&'-!25-.%+/%-19!)%(0%-19!*-'+)'-8%-1!'-!'.%-5/*+,!%+,*+%%-1?!!f'!(*2%+1%!*1!
-%R6*-%0!&'-!5+!%(%2/-*2*5+!)'-8*+,!6+0%-!5!U6.%-=*1*+,!L(%2/-*2*5+?!
! !
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
KN
!4$*25,'_76*(0*+,1_#-50%!:*2%+1*+,!$//.1B__)))?2$*25,'?,'=_2*/>_%+_0%./1_3(0,1_.-'=0-1_,%+k2'+/-52/?$/<(!
KF
$//.1B__)))?*0&.-?2'<_.-'&1_-''&?51.!
$//.1B__)))?0.$?*((*+'*1?,'=_/'.*21C1%-=*2%1_%+=*-'+<%+/5(C$%5(/$C.-'/%2/*'+_.(6<3*+,!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>?$
!
7.!Key!Institutions!in!the!Field!
Role!of!Unions!
#$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->!*1!'+%!'&!/$%!<'1/!$*,$(>!6+*'+*a%0!*+061/-*%1!*+!"((*+'*1?!!
W+*'+1!.(5>!5!2-*/*25(!-'(%9!16..(>*+,!/$%!<'1/!=5(6%0!/-5*+*+,9!.-'=*0*+,!-%,6(5-!)'-8!&'-!
/$%*-!<%<3%-19!%1/53(*1$*+,!/$%!/'.!)5,%!(%=%(19!5+0!%;%-/*+,!1/-'+,!*+&(6%+2%!'+!$*-*+,!
5+0!.5>!.-52/*2%1!&'-!,'=%-+<%+/!2'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!(5-,%!.-*=5/%!1%2/'-!.-'S%2/1?!!#$%>!
.-'=*0%!$%5(/$!*+16-5+2%!&'-!/$%*-!<%<3%-1!)$*(%!<'1/!+'+C6+*'+!2'+/-52/'-1!0'!+'/?!!
#$%>!$5=%!1/-'+,!-%(5/*'+1$*.1!)*/$!/$%!<5S'-!,%+%-5(!2'+/-52/'-1!5+0!/-50%!12$''(1?!
!
Y3'6/!JAb!'&!4$*25,'C5-%5!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!5-%!6+*'+!<%<3%-19!1*<*(5-!/'!-5/%1!*+!
'/$%-!(5-,%!`*0)%1/%-+!2*/*%1?
KK
!!!#$%!2%+161!05/5!*+0*25/%1!/$%!<'1/!6+*'+*a%0!/-50%1!
5-%!3'*(%-<58%-19!-5*(!/-528!(5>%-19!1/-62/6-5(!*-'+!5+0!1/%%(9!%(%=5/'-!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!
2'+1/-62/*'+!%R6*.<%+/!'.%-5/'-1?!!#)'!(5-,%!/-50%!,-'6.19!.(6<3%-1!5+0!%(%2/-*2*5+1!
5-%!53'6/!/)'C/$*-01!6+*'+?!!
!
#$%!(%51/!6+*'+*a%0!/-50%1!5-%!/$'1%!-%R6*-*+,!/$%!(%51/!/-5*+*+,9!)$%-%!5+!
5..-%+/*2%1$*.!)'6(0!3%!'&!/$%!(%51/!=5(6%B!.5=%-19!&%+2%!%-%2/'-19!.5*+/%-19!-''&%-19!
<5/%-*5(!-%<'=%-19!25-.%/!*+1/5((%-19!$%(.%-1!5+0!(53'-%-1?!!:*8%!'/$%-!(')!'-!1%<*C18*((%0!
'226.5/*'+1!*+!'6-!%2'+'<>!/'05>9!5+0!$*1/'-*25((>9!/$%>!5-%!$5-0!/'!'-,5+*a%!3%2561%!
/$%-%!*1!1'!<62$!<'3*(*/>!5<'+,!)'-8%-1!*+!/$%1%!/-50%1!5+0!3%2561%!<'1/!)'-8%-1!*+!
/$%1%!&*%(01!+%%0!(*//(%!/-5*+*+,9!/$%>!5-%!%51*(>!-%.(52%0?!!!M-'353(>!+'/!2'*+2*0%+/5((>9!
/$%!(%11!6+*'+*a%0!/-50%1!5-%!5(1'!5<'+,!/$'1%!)*/$!/$%!<'1/!*<<*,-5+/!)'-8%-1?!
!
Table!6.1!!Percent!of!Trade!Workers!in!Unions,!Chicago!&!Metros!
!
Percent!Union!
7'*(%-<58%-1!
IJb!
\5*(C#-528!:5>*+,!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-1!
FKb!
U/-62/6-5(!"-'+!5+0!U/%%(!Q'-8%-1!
FEb!
L(%=5/'-!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!\%.5*-%-1!
FJb!
4'+1/-62/!%R6*.!'.1!%;2%./!.5=*+,9!16-&52*+,!/5<.*+,!%R6*.!
FDb!
M*.%(5>%-19!M(6<3%-19!M*.%&*//%-19!5+0!U/%5<&*//%-1!
NFb!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
NJb!
]*,$)5>!`5*+/%+5+2%!Q'-8%-1!
NGb!
T->)5((!"+1/5((%-19!4%*(*+,!#*(%!"+1/5((%-19!5+0!#5.%-1!
EDb!
4%<%+/!`51'+19!4'+2-%/%!V*+*1$%-19!5+0!#%--5aa'!Q'-8%-1!
EAb!
U$%%/!`%/5(!Q'-8%-19!<%/5(C)'-8*+,!
JNb!
M(51/%-%-1!5+0!U/622'!`51'+1!
JJb!
"+16(5/*'+!Q ' -8 %-1 !
JGb!
7-*28<51'+19!7('28<51'+19!5+0!U/'+%<51'+1!
JDb!
45-.%+/%-1!
JAb!
X(5a*%-1!
GGb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
DIb!
4'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-19!+%2!
DEb!
]%(.%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!#-50%1!
DJb!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
KK
!`5+a'9!V-5+8H!7-6+'9!\'3%-/H!5+0!M5-819![*-,*+*5?!!DA@I?!!670$b/&/0$"J$/70$[)."),$>F5E9$+$%'"J.(0$"J$[).").\&/.")$.)$
=7.-&3"<$.)$4((.)".,$&)*$.)$/70$[)./0*$b/&/0,?!!W+*=%-1*/>!'&!"((*+'*19!.?@A?!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>@$
!
45-.%/9!V(''-9!5+0!#*(%!"+1/5((%-1!5+0!V*+*1$%-1!
DGb!
]5a5-0'61!`5/%-*5(1!\%<'=5(!Q'-8%-1!
DDb!
\''&%-1!
DDb!
M5*+/%-19!4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!`5*+/%+5+2%!
D@b!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!76*(0*+,!"+1.%2/'-1!
@Kb!
V%+2%!L-%2/'-1!
Nb!
M5=*+,9!U6-&52*+,9!5+0!#5<.*+,!LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-1!
Ab!
#'/5(!
JG?Jb!
U'6-2%B!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
!
#$%!.%-2%+/5,%!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!)$'!5-%!6+*'+!<%<3%-1!*+2-%51%1!)*/$!5,%?!!
#$*1!2'6(0!3%!3%2561%!'&!%*/$%-9!'-!3'/$9!'&!/)'!-%51'+1B!!@e!<5+>!)'-8%-1!<5>!1/5-/!'6/!
51!+'+C6+*'+!$%(.%-1!*+!+'+C6+*'+!1$'.1!'-!)'-8*+,!)*/$!5!1'(%!.-'.-*%/'-9!)$*2$!*1!
2'<<'+!*+!/$%!*+061/->?!!!Q$%+!/$%>!,%/!<'-%!%;.%-*%+2%9!/$%>!<5>!%+/%-!5!&'-<5(!
6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!)$%-%!6.'+!%+/->!/$%>!5-%!5!6+*'+!<%<3%-?!!De!W+*'+!
<%<3%-1$*.!<5>!$5=%!3%%+!<'-%!2'<<'+!*+!%5-(*%-!0%250%1!-%16(/*+,!*+!,-%5/%-!
.%-2%+/5,%1!'&!'(0%-!)'-8%-1!/$5+!>'6+,%-!)'-8%-1!3%*+,!6+*'+!<%<3%-1?!
!
!
Table!6.2!!Union!Coverage!by!Age,!Chicago!&!Metros!
Age!
18-24!
25-40!
41-55!
55-65!
f'!6+*'+!2'=%-5,%!
FN?Eb!
EI?Ib!
JK?Nb!
JF?Db!
`%<3%-!'&!(53'-!6+*'+!
DG?Eb!
JA?@b!
E@?Jb!
ED?Kb!
!
!
!
!
!
f'!M-'&!4%-/*&*25/%!
KI?Db!
K@?Nb!
FN?Fb!
FA?Jb!
M-'&!4%-/*&*25/%!
@A?Kb!
@K?Jb!
DG?Gb!
DI?Nb!
U'6-2%B!!46--%+/!M'.6(5/*'+!U6-=%>!
!
Y!<62$!(%11!.-%2*1%!)5>!'&!%1/*<5/*+,!6+*'+!<%<3%-1$*.!*1!/'!2'+1*0%-!)$%/$%-!5!
)'-8%-!$51!522%11!/'!$%5(/$!*+16-5+2%?!!Y((!6+*'+!<%<3%-1!$5=%!$%5(/$!*+16-5+2%!
/$-'6,$!/$%!6+*'+9!36/!=%->!(5-,%!+6<3%-1!'&!+'+C6+*'+!)'-8%-1!0'!+'/?!!#$619!)'-8%-1!
(528*+,!$%5(/$!*+16-5+2%!5-%!5()5>1!+'+C6+*'+9!5(/$'6,$!)%!25++'/!15>!/$5/!5+>!)'-8%-!
)*/$!$%5(/$!*+16-5+2%!*1!6+*'+?!
!
4'+1*0%-*+,!)'-8%-1!/$5/!)%!8+')!/'!3%!+'+C6+*'+!351%0!'+!/$%*-!(528!'&!$%5(/$!
*+16-5+2%9!)%!&*+0!/$5/!*+!<'1/!/-50%19!:5/*+;!)'-8%-1!5-%!<62$!<'-%!(*8%(>!/$5+!)$*/%1!
/'!3%!+'+C6+*'+?!!U'!&%)!7(5281!5-%!*+!<5+>!/-50%1!/$5/!)%!25+!15>!(*//(%!53'6/!/$%*-!
6+*'+!-%.-%1%+/5/*'+?!!"+!,%+%-5(9!.5*+/%-19!(53'-%-19!&(''-!)'-8%-19!5+0!25-.%+/%-1!
5..%5-!/'!3%!/$%!(%51/!6+*'+*a%09!&*+0*+,1!2'+1*1/%+/!)*/$!/$%!4%+161!`*0)%1/%-+!<%/-'!
5-%51!05/5?!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>A$
!
Table!6.3!!Percent!of!Workers!Working!For!Non-Insurance!E mploye r!
PUMS,!Employed,!No!Health!Insurance!
Black!
Hispanic!
White!
`51'+1!5+0!-%35-!
!
EE?Ib!
@G?Kb!
45-.%+/%-1!
@N?Fb!
JJ?Nb!
@K?@b!
45-.%/9!&(''-!5+0!/*(%!*+1/5((%-1!5+0!&*+*1$%-1!
!
NJ?Ab!
DJ?Eb!
4%<%+/!`51'+1!
!
!
N?Ib!
4'+1/-62/*'+!:53'-%-1!
@J?Ib!
GI?Eb!
@F?@b!
T->)5((9!2%*(*+,!/*(%!5+0!/5.%-1!
!
EA?Ab!
!
L(%2/-*2*5+1!
@A?Nb!
DG?Db!
J?Fb!
X(5a*%-1!
!
!
J?Gb!
M5*+/%-!!
!
E@?Kb!
D@?@b!
M*.%(5>%-!!
F?Fb!
DE?Eb!
E?Fb!
\''&%-1!
!
JF?Fb!
@N?Fb!
LR6*.<%+/!O.%-5/'-!
!
@K?Kb!
G?Ib!
U$%%/!<%/5(!)'-8%-1!
!
DA?Ab!
N?@b!
U/-62/6-5(!*-'+!5+0!1/%%(!)'-8%-1!
!
!
I?@b!
4'+1/-62/*'+!5+0!36*(0*+,!*+1.%2/'-1!
!
!
G?Fb!
L(%=5/'-!"+1/5((%-1!
!
!
A?Ab!
]*,$)5>!<5*+/%+5+2%!)'-8%-1!
!
!
G?@b!
#'/5(!
@J?Nb!
JA?Ib!
@D?Nb!
U'6-2%B!!MW`U!4%((1!6+0%-!DA!251%1!+'/!*+2(60%0?!!
!
!
W+*'+!06%1!.5>!&'-!/-5*+*+,!&6/6-%!)'-8%-1!5+0!&'-!'-,5+*a*+,_('33>*+,!2'1/1!5+0!
5-%!53'6/!PGAA!/'!PJAA!.%-!>%5-?!
Organizations!Working!on!Construction!Hiring!
"<.-'=*+,!7(528!.5-/*2*.5/*'+!*+!/$%!/-50%1!$51!3%%+!5!2'+2%-+!*+!/$%!7(528!2'<<6+*/>!
&'-!<5+>!0%250%1!5+0!*+2-%51*+,!:5/*+;!5+0!&%<5(%!.5-/*2*.5/*'+!5!2'+2%-+!<'-%!
-%2%+/(>?!!Y!)*0%!=5-*%/>!'&!*+1/*/6/*'+1!5+0!'-,5+*a5/*'+1!2'+062/!.-',-5<<*+,!'-!$5=%!
S6-*10*2/*'+5(!56/$'-*/>!/$5/!*1!3%*+,!61%0!/'!=5->*+,!0%,-%%1!/'!*+2-%51%!-52%!5+0!,%+0%-!
0*=%-1*/>!*+!/$%!36*(0*+,!/-50%1?!
!
Hire360!*1!5!+%)!2*=*2!'-,5+*a5/*'+!5*<%0!5/!*+2-%51*+,!0*=%-1*/>!*+!$*-*+,!*+!/$%!
2'+1/-62/*'+!*+061/->!5+0!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1?!!"/!$51!1/-'+,!(%50%-1$*.!*+2(60*+,!4"U4O!
7-*28(5>%-19!7'*(%-<58%-19!45-.%+/%-19!"WL49!]%5/!5+0!V-'1/!"+16(5/'-19!"7LQ9!O.%-5/*+,!
L+,*+%%-19!:*WfY9!M*.%&*//%-19!M(6<3%-1!5+0!#%2$!L+,*+%%-19!5+0!\''&%-1!5+0!
Q5/%-.-''&%-19!51!)%((!51!1%=%-5(!,%+%-5(!2'+/-52/'-1?!!"/1!.-',-5<!.-'=*0%1!/%1/!.-%.!
2(511%19!'6/-%52$!/'!-%2-6*/!5..-%+/*2%!5..(*25+/19!16..'-/!&'-!5..-%+/*2%19!5+0!S'3!
.-%.5-5/*'+!5+0!.(52%<%+/!511*1/5+2%?!!"/!5(1'!.5>1!5..-%+/*2%!&%%1!5+0!2'1/1!5+0!-%&%-1!
.%-1'+1!/'!/$%!W+*/%0!Q5>!/'!500-%11!500*/*'+5(!35--*%-1?!!!]*-%!GNA!5(1'!.-'=*0%1!
)'-8*+,!25.*/5(!('5+1!/'!5-'6+0!FE!<*+'-*/>!2'+/-52/'-19!)$*2$!*+0*-%2/(>!(%501!/'!<'-%!
<*+'-*/>!$*-*+,?!
!
X'=%-+<%+/!
U/5/%!5+0!('25(!,'=%-+<%+/1!.(5>!-'(%1!*+!-%,6(5/*+,!(*2%+1*+,!'&!)'-8%-1!5+0!
2'+/-52/'-1!5+0!*+0*-%2/(>!$*-%9!5+0!1%/!-6(%1!&'-!$*-*+,9!(5-,%!+6<3%-1!'&!36*(0*+,!
/-50%1!)'-8%-1?!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>B$
!
!
U.S.+Department+of+Labor!!V%0%-5(!5&&*-<5/*=%!52/*'+!-%,6(5/*'+1!5..(>!/'!
5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!36/!'+(>!<5+05/%!<*+'-*/>!5..-%+/*2%!,'5(1?!!#$%>!5(1'!-%R6*-%!
-%,*1/%-%0!5..-%+/*2*+,!'-,5+*a5/*'+1!/'!2'+062/!'6/-%52$!/'!<*+'-*/>!2'<<6+*/*%19!
2'+062/!<5-8%/!5-%5!0*1.5-*/>!1/60*%19!2'((%2/!<'+*/'-*+,!05/5?!#$%!<5+>!1<5((!
2'+1/-62/*'+!2'<.5+*%1!5-%!%;%<./!&-'<!LLO!5+0!(5)1!5,5*+1/!$*-*+,!0*12-*<*+5/*'+!
3%2561%!'&!/$%*-!1<5((!1*a%?!!LLO!*1!<*+*<5((>!61%&6(!&'-!(5-,%!2'+/-52/'-1!3%2561%!/$%!
16..(>!'&!7(5289!Y1*5+CY<%-*25+!5+0!&%<5(%!(*2%+1%0!'-!S'6-+%>C)'-8%-1!*1!1<5((?!
!
#$%!"((*+'*1!#'(()5>!5+0!/$%!4$*25,'!4''8!Q'-8&'-2%!M5-/+%-1$*.!'.%-5/%!
ConstructionWorks9!)$*2$!61%1!.5-/+%-1!/'!/-5*+!.5-/*2*.5+/1!*+!351*21!'&!=5-*'61!
2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!&'-!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!'-!%<.('><%+/9!5+0!'&&%-1!(*<*/%0!.5>!
-%*<36-1%<%+/1!&'-!$*-*+,!.5-/*2*.5+/1?+
!
#$%!City+of+Chicago!$51!'-0*+5+2%1!5+0!.-',-5<1!-%R6*-*+,!('25(!$*-*+,9!<*+'-*/>!
2'+/-52/'-!.5-/*2*.5/*'+9!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%19!5+0!5..-%+/*2%1$*.19!5+0!(*2%+1%1!<5+>!
2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1?!
!
Illinois+Works!*1!5!+%)!1/5/%!*+*/*5/*=%!/$5/!)*((!.-'=*0%!PDE!<*((*'+!/'!2'<<6+*/>C
351%0!'-,5+*a5/*'+1!&'-!.-%C5..-%+/*2%!.-',-5<1!5+0!-%R6*-*+,!@Ab!&*-1/!>%5-!
5..-%+/*2%1!'+!1/5/%!.63(*2!)'-81!.-'S%2/1?!
!
Illinois+Department+of+Labor+and+Illinois+Department+of+Commerce+and+Economic+
Opportunity!$5=%!<'+*/'-%09!'.%-5/%0!5+0!&6+0%0!=5-*'61!2'+1/-62/*'+!5..-%+/*2%!
5+0!/-5*+*+,!.-',-5<1?!
!
`*+'-*/>9!&%<5(%!5+0!0*150=5+/5,%0!361*+%11!.-',-5<1!5+0!2'+/-52/*+,!/5-,%/1!5-%!
'.%-5/%0!3>!"((*+'*19!4*/>!'&!4$*25,'9!4''8!4'6+/>9!4$*25,'!M63(*2!U2$''(19!`%/-'.'(*/5+!
M*%-!5+0!L;.'1*/*'+!Y6/$'-*/>9!5+0!'/$%-!('25(!,'=%-+<%+/1!*+!"((*+'*1?!!!#$%1%!.-',-5<1!
&'261!'+!*+2-%51*+,!<*+'-*/>!2'+/-52/*+,!)*/$!/$%!5+/*2*.5/%0!-%16(/!/$5/!<*+'-*/>!
2'+/-52/'-1!)*((!/%+0!/'!$*-%!<'-%!<*+'-*/>!)'-8%-1?!
!
f%*,$3'-$''0!3%+%&*/!5,-%%<%+/1!+%,'/*5/%0!&'-!*+0*=*065(!.-'S%2/1!*+2(60%!('25(!$*-*+,!
'-!<*+'-*/>!$*-*+,!,'5(1?!!#$%1%!/>.*25((>!*+='(=%!2'((53'-5/*'+!3%/)%%+!5!2'<<6+*/>C
351%0!'-,5+*a5/*'+9!'+%!'-!<'-%!2'+/-52/'-19!5+0!('25(!,'=%-+<%+/?!!U%=%-5(!'&!/$%!
.%'.(%!)%!*+/%-=*%)%0!16,,%1/%0!/$5/!.-',-5<1!/$5/!.-*'-*/*a%0!$*-*+,!)*/$*+!.5-/*26(5-!
a*.!2'0%1!%+2'<.511*+,9!'-!+%5-9!5!.63(*2!)'-81!.-',-5<!5-%!(%11!%&&%2/*=%!/$5+!/$%>!
1$'6(0!3%?!!:'25(!)'-8%-1!<5>!3%!3-'6,$/!'+9!%=%+!5/!.-%=5*(*+,!)5,%9!36/!5-%!=%->!
6+(*8%(>!/'!-%/5*+!%<.('><%+/!)*/$!/$%!2'+/-52/'-1!)$'!$*-%!/$%<!5&/%-!/$%!('25(!
.-'S%2/!2'+2(60%1?!!Y1!5!-%16(/9!/$%!.-',-5<1!.-'=*0%!1'<%!/%<.'-5->!*+2'<%!5+0!S'3!
%;.%-*%+2%9!36/!-5-%(>!50=5+2%!/$%!<*+'-*/>!)'-8%-Z1!25-%%-!*+!5!<%5+*+,&6(!)5>?!
!
Educational!Institutions!
!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
!
!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$>C$
!
Chicago+City+Colleges!^!M-'=*0%1!5!)*0%!5--5>!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!/-50%1!/-5*+*+,!5/!
c%++%0>Cc*+,!5+0!T5(%>!2'((%,%1?!!#$%>!$5=%!1/-'+,!/-5*+*+,!-%(5/*'+1$*.1!)*/$!
4'<<'+)%5(/$!L0*1'+!5+0!M%'.(%Z1!X51!&'-!S'3_5..-%+/*2%1$*.!-%&%--5(?!!#$%>!
'.%-5/%!+%5-!25.52*/>!5+0!)'6(0!(*8%!/'!%;.5+0!/-5*+*+,!25.52*/>?!4%-/*&*25/%!
.-',-5<1!.-'=*0%!.-%C5..-%+/*2%1$*.!/-5*+*+,!'-*%+/*+,!/$%!1/60%+/!/'!/$%!351*21!'&!
/$%*-!1%(%2/%0!/-50%?!!V'-!5!.%-1'+!*+/%-%1/%0!*+!5!+'+C6+*'+!25-%%-9!2'<<6+*/>!
2'((%,%1!5-%!5!,''0!'./*'+!/'!3%,*+!/$%!25-%%-?!
!
The+Chicago+Public+Schools!C!O&&%-1!351*2!/-5*+*+,!*+!1%=%-5(!/-50%1!/$-'6,$!4$*25,'!
76*(01!5+0!*/1!45-%%-!5+0!#%2$+*25(!L0625/*'+!.-',-5<!5/!&'6-!$*,$!12$''(1?!
!
Community-Based!Organizations!and!Associations!!
!
]Y4"Y9!/$%!4$*25,'!W-35+!:%5,6%9!7(528!4'+/-52/'-1!W+*/%09!4$*25,'!7(528!W+*/%0!
4'<<6+*/*%19!Y&-*25+!Y<%-*25+!4'+/-52/'-1!Y11'2*5/*'+!5+0!'/$%-1!$5=%!('+,!
)'-8%0!&'-!0*=%-1%!.5-/*2*.5/*'+!*+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5+0!<*+'-*/>!2'+/-52/'-!
.5-/*2*.5/*'+!'+!.63(*2!5+0!.-*=5/%C1%2/'-!.-'S%2/1?!!`5+>!.-'=*0%!'-!1.'+1'-!.-%C
5..-%+/*2%!'-!351*2!/-5*+*+,?!!4$*25,'!Q'<%+!*+!#-50%1!50='25/%1!&'-!)'<%+!*+!
5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5+0!/-50%1!5+0!'.%-5/%1!.-%C5..-%+/*2%1$*.!5+0!/-5*+*+,!.-',-5<1?!!
Y11'2*5/%0!76*(0*+,!4'+/-52/'-1!dY74e!*1!5!(%50*+,!+5/*'+5(!+'+C6+*'+!2'+/-52/'-1!
511'2*5/*'+!)*/$!5!('25(!5&&*(*5/%!/$5/!.-'=*0%1!+'+C6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5+0!
*+061/->!('33>*+,?!
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8.!Conclusion!
!
4'+1/-62/*'+!*19!5+0!)*((!2'+/*+6%!/'!3%9!5!<5S'-!*+061/->!*+!/$%!4$*25,'!5-%5?!!#$%!
-%,*'+!)*((!2'+/*+6%!/'!,-')9!36*(0*+,1!)*((!3%!36*(/9!-%<'0%(%0!5+0!-%.5*-%09!5+0!/$%!
)'-8!25++'/!3%!'&&C1$'-%0?!!Y+!%1/*<5/%0!@A9AAA!+%)!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!)'-8%-1!5-%!
+%%0%0!5++65((>!&'-!/$%!+%;/!1%=%-5(!>%5-1!/'!522'<<'05/%!-%/*-%<%+/19!'226.5/*'+!
2$5+,%19!5+0!*+061/->!,-')/$?!!W+*'+!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-1!*+!.5-/*26(5-!5-%!5<'+,!/$%!
$*,$%1/!2'<.%+15/%0!)'-8%-1!)$'!/>.*25((>!0'!+'/!$5=%!2'((%,%!0%,-%%1?!
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Y!<5S'-!2$5((%+,%!*+!2'<*+,!>%5-1!)*((!3%!/'!*+2-%51%!/$%!+6<3%-!'&!5..-%+/*2%1!5+0!
S'6-+%>!)'-8%-1!)$'!5-%!7(5289!&%<5(%!5+0!:5/*+;?!!:5/*+;!$5=%!3%2'<%!5!(5-,%!
.-'.'-/*'+!'&!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8%-19!36/!/%+0!/'!)'-8!*+!(')%-C.5>*+,!'226.5/*'+1?!!
7(5281!5+0!&%<5(%1!5-%!350(>!6+0%-C-%.-%1%+/%0!*+!2'<.5-*1'+!/'!/$%*-!.-'.'-/*'+!'&!
/$%!-%,*'+5(!.'.6(5/*'+?!!#$%!+6<3%-!'&!7(5281!5+0!:5/*+;!*+!18*((%0!.'1*/*'+1!+%%01!/'!
*+2-%51%!*+!.5-/!/'!.-'=*0%!%2'+'<*2!'..'-/6+*/>!/'!/)'!2'<<6+*/*%1!/$5/!'+!5=%-5,%!
(%11!*+2'<%!/$5+!Q$*/%1!5+0!Y1*5+!Y<%-*25+19!5+0!.5-/!3%2561%!51!/$%!-%,*'+!3%2'<%1!
(%11!Q$*/%9!/$%!36*(0*+,!/-50%1!)*((!+%%0!/'!-%2-6*/!<'-%!.%'.(%!'&!2'('-9!.5-/*26(5-(>!*+/'!
18*((%0!.'1*/*'+1?!!!Q'<%+!)*((!+'/!3%2'<%!$5(&!'&!/$%!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8&'-2%!*+!/$%!
&'-%1%%53(%!&6/6-%9!36/!/$%!*+061/->!)'6(0!3%+%&*/!&-'<!$5=*+,!<'-%!&%<5(%!/5(%+/!/'!
2$''1%!&-'<?!
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:5/*+;!*+!/$%!<'-%!$*,$(>!18*((%0!6+*'+!5..-%+/*2%1$*.1!5+0!'226.5/*'+1?!!Q*/$'6/!522%11!
/'!5!('/!<'-%!05/59!)%!25++'/!'-0%-!/$%!*<.'-/5+2%!'&!/$'1%!-%51'+19!36/!/$%>!*+2(60%B!
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• :528!'&!5)5-%+%11!5<'+,!>'6+,!7(5281!5+0!:5/*+;!'&!36*(0*+,!/-50%!'..'-/6+*/*%1!
5+0!=5(6%!-%16(/*+,!*+!&%)%-!5..-%+/*2%!5..(*25/*'+1!5+0!%+-'((<%+/!*+!
2'<<6+*/>!2'((%,%1!'-!'/$%-!12$''(1?!
• M'11*3(%!*<.(*2*/!'-!*+/%+/*'+5(!0*12-*<*+5/*'+!*+!5..-%+/*2%!*+/%-=*%)1?!!
• M'11*3(%!1>1/%<*2!'-!*+/%+/*'+5(!0*12-*<*+5/*'+!*+!%<.('>%-!$*-*+,!06%!/'!$*-*+,!
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• M-'3(%<1!'&!.%'.(%!'&!2'('-!'-!&%<5(%!5..-%+/*2%19!'-!>'6+,!)'-8%-19!
+%,'/*5/*+,!/'6,$9!1'<%/*<%1!6+16..'-/*=%9!)'-8!%+=*-'+<%+/1?!
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U/5/%!5+0!('25(!,'=%-+<%+/9!6+*'+19!2'<<6+*/>C351%0!'-,5+*a5/*'+19!0%=%('.%-1!5+0!
2*=*2!*+1/*/6/*'+1!5-%!26--%+/(>!)'-8*+,!/'!=5->*+,!0%,-%%1!/'!500-%11!<5+>!'&!/$%1%!
.-'3(%<1?!!Q%!3%(*%=%!/$%!<'-%!*+/%+/*'+5(!6+*'+1!5+0!%<.('>%-1!5-%!*+!-%2-6*/*+,9!
.-%.5-*+,!5+0!$*-*+,!.%'.(%!'&!2'('-!5+0!&%<5(%1!*+/'!18*((%0!.'1*/*'+19!/$%!1/-'+,%-!/$%!
*+061/->!)*((!3%2'<%?!
M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
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f'+C6+*'+!.'1*/*'+1!5(1'!$5=%!5+!*<.'-/5+/!.(52%!*+!/$%!4$*25,'C5-%5!2'+1/-62/*'+!
*+061/->?!!!`'-%!/$5+!$5(&!'&!/$%!-%,*'+Z1!)'-8%-1!5-%!+'+C6+*'+?!!Q$*(%!)%!)*1$!/$%1%!
S'31!25<%!)*/$!<'-%!3%+%&*/1!5+0!.5*0!3%//%-9!/$%>!5-%!5!61%&6(!)5>!&'-!/$%!>'6+,!'-!
/$%!(')C18*((%0!/'!,5*+!%;.%-*%+2%!*+!/$%!*+061/->9!.-'=*0%!5!25-%%-!'./*'+!&'-!)'-8%-1!
)$'!.-%&%-!+'/!/'!3%!6+*'+!<%<3%-1!5+0_'-!)'-8!<'-%!*+0%.%+0%+/(>9!5+0!&'-!
*<<*,-5+/1!)$'!5-%!%*/$%-!(')C18*((%0!'-!)$'1%!/-5*+*+,!)51!'6/1*0%!/$%!W+*/%0!U/5/%1?!!!!
Q*/$!/$%*-!(')!1/60%+/!2'1/19!2'<<6+*/>!2'((%,%1!5-%!)%((C.'1*/*'+%0!/'!/-5*+!/$%!+'+C
6+*'+!2'+1/-62/*'+!)'-8&'-2%9!51!)%((!51!$%(.!.-%.5-%!&6/6-%!5..-%+/*2%1?!
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M5/$)5>1!*+!/$%!4$*25,'CY-%5!76*(0*+,!#-50%1!
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!"#$%&'&($&)*$+,,"-.&/0,$1$2&30$?F$
!
Appendix!
!
f'!1*+,(%!1'6-2%!%;*1/1!(*1/*+,!5..-%+/*2%!5..(*25/*'+!-%R6*-%<%+/1!'-!)5,%1?!!`62$9!
5(/$'6,$!+'/!2'<.-%$%+1*=%9!*+&'-<5/*'+!*1!5=5*(53(%!&-'<!)%31*/%1!'&!%52$!4$*25,'C
5-%5!6+*'+9!4"U4OZ1!)%31*/%9!/$%!"((*+'*1!T%.5-/<%+/!'&!:53'-!)%31*/%9!5+0!6+*'+!
2'+/-52/1!.'1/%0!*+!/$%!*+/%-+%/?!!#$*1!-%.'-/!2-%5/%1!16<<5-*%1!'&!5..(*25/*'+!
,6*0%(*+%1!5+0!)5,%1!&-'<!/$%1%!1'6-2%1?!!"+&'-<5/*'+!)51!0-5)+!&-'<!/$%!<'1/!-%2%+/!
.63(*2!1'6-2%1!-5+,*+,!&-'<!DA@I!/$-'6,$!%5-(>!DAD@?!!U'<%!)5,%!(%=%(1!5+0!5..(*25/*'+!
-%R6*-%<%+/1!<5>!$5=%!3%%+!6.05/%0!1*+2%9!5+0!'.%-5/*'+!'&!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!/-5*+*+,!
$51!3%%+!*+&(6%+2%0!3>!/$%!DAD@!4'=*0!%.*0%<*2?!!#$%!56/$'-1!5-%!15/*1&*%09!$')%=%-9!
/$5/!/$%!)5,%!5+0!5..(*25/*'+!/53(%1!*+!/$*1!-%.'-/!,%+%-5((>!-%.-%1%+/!/$%!+5/6-%!'&!
%52$!5..-%+/*2%1$*.!/>.%?!
!
Apprentice!Requirements!Sources!
!
:*WfYr!4$*25,'(5+0!:53'-%-1Z!T*1/-*2/!4'6+2*(!#-5*+*+,!j!Y..-%+/*2%!V6+0!!
$//.1B__)))?2$*25,'(53'-%-1?'-,_5..-%+/*2%C.-',-5<!
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:"WfY!
L<.('>%-!\%&%--5(!/'!Y..-%+/*2%!M-',-5<!!$//.1B__)))?2$*25,'(53'-%-1?'-,_5..-%+/*2%C.-',-5<_%<.('>%-C-%&%--5(C
/'C5..-%+/*2%C.-',-5<!
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7-*0,%9!U/-62/6-5(!j!\%*+&'-2*+,!"-'+!Q'-8%-1!:'25(!W+*'+!s@!
$//.B__)))?*)('25(@?2'<_5..-%+/*2%1$*.?$/<(!
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